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1. 发明授权

US10051356B2 Methods and devices for occluding an ear canal having a predetermined filter characteristic 有权
公开(公告)号：US10051356B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-14
申请号：US13805833
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein
IPC分类号： H04R25/00 , H04R1/10 , A61F11/08 , A61F11/10 , A61F11/14 , H04R29/00
摘要： Occlusion devices, earpiece devices and methods of forming occlusion devices are provided. An occlusion device is configured to occlude an ear canal. The occlusion device includes an insertion element and at least one expandable element disposed on the insertion element. The expandable element is configured to receive a medium via the insertion element and is configured to expand, responsive to the medium, to contact the ear canal. Physical parameters of the occlusion device are selected to produce a predetermined sound attenuation characteristic over a frequency band, such that sound is attenuated more in a first frequency range of the frequency band than in a second frequency range of the frequency band.

2. 发明授权

US08917880B2 Earhealth monitoring system and method I 有权
标题翻译：耳风监测系统及方法I
公开(公告)号：US08917880B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13425743
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , H04R29/00 , A61F11/06 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/12 , G01H3/14
CPC分类号： A61B5/6817 , A61B5/121 , G01H3/14
摘要： Methods of operating an audio device are provided. A method includes calculating estimated sound pressure levels (SPLs) for drive signals directed to an ear canal receiver (ECR) during a time increment Δt; calculating an estimated SPL_Dose during the time increment Δt using the estimated sound pressure levels; and calculating a total SPL_Dose at a time t of the audio device using the estimated SPL_Dose.
摘要翻译：提供操作音频设备的方法。一种方法包括在时间增量＆Dgr; t期间计算针对耳道接收器（ECR）的驱动信号的估计声压级（SPL）; 使用估计的声压级在时间增量＆Dgr; t期间计算估计的SPL_Dose; 以及使用估计的SPL_Dose在音频设备的时间t计算总SPL_Dose。

3. 发明授权

US08774433B2 Method and device for personalized hearing 有权
标题翻译：个性化听觉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08774433B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US11942370
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/1083 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1041 , H04R3/002 , H04R29/00 , H04R29/001 , H04R29/008 , H04R2410/05 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2430/03 , H04R2460/15
摘要： An earpiece is provided that can include an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) to measure ambient sound, an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) to deliver audio to an ear canal, an Ear Canal Microphone (ECM) to measure a sound pressure level within the ear canal, and a processor to produce the audio from at least in part the ambient sound, actively monitor a sound exposure level inside the ear canal, and adjust a level of the audio to within a safe and subjectively optimized listening level range based on the sound exposure level. An audio interface can deliver audio content from a media player. The processor can selectively mix the audio content with the ambient sound to produce the audio in accordance with a personalized hearing level (PHL) to permit environmental awareness of at least one distinct sound in the ambient sound. Other embodiments are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供一种耳机，其可以包括用于测量环境声音的环境声音麦克风（ASM），用于向耳道传送音频的耳道接收器（ECR），耳道麦克风（ECM）以测量耳朵内的声压级运河和处理器以至少部分地从环境声音产生音频，主动地监测耳道内的声音曝光水平，并且基于声音将音频的水平调整到安全和主观优化的听力水平范围内暴露水平音频接口可以从媒体播放器传送音频内容。处理器可以根据个性化听觉水平（PHL）选择性地混合音频内容与环境声音以产生音频，以允许环境声音中至少一个不同声音的环境意识。公开了其他实施例。

4. 发明授权

US08208644B2 Earhealth monitoring system and method III 有权
标题翻译：耳风监测系统及方法三
公开(公告)号：US08208644B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11930938
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Brian Fligor , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： H04R29/00 , H04R25/02 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01H3/14
摘要： A system for monitoring sound pressure levels at the ear includes an ambient sound microphone (ASM) for receiving ambient sounds and an ear canal receiver (ECR) for producing audio signals as a function of ambient sound received at the ambient sound microphone and a sound signal received from an associated personal audio device. A logic circuit is operatively associated with the ASM and ECR and calculates a total SPL_Dose experienced by the ear for periods Δt. The logic circuit may select an action parameter in response to the Total SPL_Dose.
摘要翻译：用于监测耳朵声压级的系统包括用于接收环境声音的环境声麦克风（ASM）和用于产生作为环境声麦克风接收的环境声音的函数的音频信号的耳道接收器（ECR），以及声音信号从相关联的个人音频设备接收。逻辑电路与ASM和ECR可操作地相关联，并计算耳朵对于周期＆Dgr; t所经历的总SPL_Dose。逻辑电路可以响应于总SPL_Dose来选择动作参数。

5. 发明授权

US08194865B2 Method and device for sound detection and audio control 有权
标题翻译：用于声音检测和音频控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08194865B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12035873
申请日：2008-02-22
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Dmitry N. Zotkin
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , Dmitry N. Zotkin
IPC分类号： H04R29/00
CPC分类号： H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1083 , H04R3/00 , H04R3/007 , H04R2430/01 , H04R2430/03 , H04R2460/07 , H04R2460/15
摘要： Methods and devices for sound detection and audio control are provided. A listening device (100) can include a receiver (102) and a sound director for directing a sound produced by the receiver into an ear of the user, a microphone (104) and a mount for mounting the microphone so as to receive the sound in an environment, a detector for detecting an auditory signal in the sound received by the microphone, and an alerting device for alerting the user to the presence of the auditory signal. The user's personal safety is enhanced due to the user being alerted to the presence of the auditory signal, which otherwise may be unnoticed by the user due to a loud sound level created at the ear of the user by the receiver.
摘要翻译：提供了声音检测和音频控制的方法和设备。聆听装置（100）可以包括用于将由接收器产生的声音引导到用户的耳朵中的接收器（102）和声音引导器，用于安装麦克风以便接收声音的麦克风（104）和安装座在环境中，用于检测由麦克风接收的声音中的听觉信号的检测器，以及用于向用户通知听觉信号的存在的警报装置。由于用户被警告听觉信号的存在而增强了用户的个人安全性，否则由于接收机在用户耳朵处产生的大声声级，用户可能不会注意到该信号。

6. 发明授权

US08150044B2 Method and device configured for sound signature detection 有权
标题翻译：配置用于声音签名检测的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08150044B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11966457
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04R29/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/453 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2225/023 , H04R2225/41 , H04R2420/07
摘要： Methods for personalized listening which can be used with an earpiece are provided. A method includes capturing ambient sound from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) of an earpiece partially or fully occluded in an ear canal, monitoring the ambient sound for a target sound, and adjusting by way of an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) in the earpiece a delivery of audio to an ear canal based on a detected target sound. A volume of audio content can be adjusted upon the detection of a target sound, and an audible notification can be presented to provide a warning.
摘要翻译：提供了可与耳机一起使用的个性化聆听方法。一种方法包括从耳机部分或全部闭塞的耳机的环境声音麦克风（ASM）中捕获环境声音，监测目标声音的环境声音，以及通过听筒中的耳道接收器（ECR）进行调节基于检测到的目标声音向耳道传送音频。可以在检测到目标声音时调整音量的音量，并且可以呈现可听见的通知以提供警告。

7. 发明申请

US20080240458A1 METHOD AND DEVICE CONFIGURED FOR SOUND SIGNATURE DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：配置用于声音签名检测的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080240458A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11966457
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
IPC分类号： A61F11/06
CPC分类号： H04R25/453 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2225/023 , H04R2225/41 , H04R2420/07
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method for personalized listening which can be used with an earpiece is provided that can include capturing ambient sound from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) of an earpiece partially or fully occluded in an ear canal, monitoring the ambient sound for a target sound, and adjusting by way of an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) in the earpiece a delivery of audio to an ear canal based on a detected target sound. A volume of audio content can be adjusted upon the detection of a target sound, and an audible notification can be presented to provide a warning.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及用于个性化聆听的方法，其可以与耳机一起使用，该耳机可以包括从部分地或完全闭合在耳道中的耳机的环境声音麦克风（ASM）捕获环境声音，监视用于目标声音的环境声音，以及通过听筒中的耳道接收器（ECR），基于检测到的目标声音向耳道传送音频。可以在检测到目标声音时调整音量的音量，并且可以呈现可听见的通知以提供警告。

8. 发明申请

US20080181442A1 SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL MONITORING AND NOTIFICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：声压级监测和通报系统
公开(公告)号：US20080181442A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US12022826
申请日：2008-01-30
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , John Usher , John P. Keady
IPC分类号： H04R3/02
CPC分类号： G01H3/14 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1083
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to an acoustic Dose system comprising: a first device configured to measure sound pressure levels directed to an ear drum; and a second device configured to convert the sound pressure levels into a sound pressure level dose, where the second device sends a notification signal to a third device if the sound pressure level dose is larger than a threshold value.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及一种声学剂量系统，包括：第一装置，被配置为测量指向耳鼓的声压级; 以及第二装置，被配置为将声压级转换成声压级剂量，其中如果声压级剂量大于阈值，则第二装置向第三装置发送通知信号。

9. 发明授权

US5223522A Thiazolidinedione hypoglycemic agents 失效
标题翻译：噻唑烷二酮降血糖药
公开(公告)号：US5223522A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US857039
申请日：1992-03-24
申请人： David A. Clark , Steven W. Goldstein , Gerald F. Holland , Bernard Hulin , James P. Rizzi
发明人： David A. Clark , Steven W. Goldstein , Gerald F. Holland , Bernard Hulin , James P. Rizzi
IPC分类号： C07C311/21 , C07C323/22 , C07D213/50 , C07D277/34 , C07D417/06 , C07D417/10
CPC分类号： C07D417/06 , C07C311/21 , C07C323/22 , C07D213/50 , C07D277/34 , C07D417/10
摘要： Hypoglycemic thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein the dotted line represents a bond or no bond;A and B are each independently CH;X is S, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2, CHOH or CO;n is 0 or 1;Y is CHR.sup.1 or NR.sup.2, with the proviso that when n is 1 and Y is NR.sup.2, X is SO.sub.2 or CO;Z is CHR.sup.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2, CH.dbd.CH, ##STR2## OCH.sub.2, SCH.sub.2, SOCH.sub.2 or SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ; R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently hydrogen or methyl; andX.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, benzyl, hydroxy, methoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, bromo, chloro or fluoro;a pharmaceutically-acceptable cationic salt thereof; ora pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salt thereof.
摘要翻译：式（I）的低血糖噻唑烷-2,4-二酮衍生物，其中虚线表示键或无键; A和B各自独立地为CH; X是S，SO，SO 2，CH 2，CHOH或CO; n为0或1; Y是CHR1或NR2，条件是当n是1且Y是NR2时，X是SO2或CO; Z是CHR 3，CH 2 CH 2，CH = CH，CH 3，OCH 2，SCH 2，SOCH 2或SO 2 CH 2; R，R 1，R 2和R 3各自独立地为氢或甲基; 苯基，苄基，羟基，甲氧基，苯氧基，苄氧基，溴，氯或氟; X 1和X 2各自独立地为氢，甲基，其药学上可接受的阳离子盐; 或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。

10. 发明授权

US5037842A Oxa- and thiazolidinedione hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic agents 失效
标题翻译：氧化和噻唑烷二酮降血糖和低胆固醇血症
公开(公告)号：US5037842A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US533615
申请日：1990-06-05
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein
IPC分类号： A61K31/42 , A61K31/423 , A61K31/425 , A61P3/06 , A61P3/08 , C07D20060101 , C07D263/56 , C07D413/12 , C07D413/14 , C07D417/12
CPC分类号： C07D263/56 , C07D413/14
摘要： A series of 5-(4-[2-substituted benzoxazolylmethoxy]benzyl)oxa- and thiazolidine-2,4-diones as antidiabetic and cholesterol lowering agents.
摘要翻译：一系列5-（4- [2-取代苯并恶唑基甲氧基]苄基）氧杂 - 和噻唑烷-2,4-二酮作为抗糖尿病和胆固醇降低剂。

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