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1. 发明授权

US08150044B2 Method and device configured for sound signature detection 有权
标题翻译：配置用于声音签名检测的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08150044B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11966457
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
IPC分类号： H03G3/20 , H04R29/00 , H04R25/00
CPC分类号： H04R25/453 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2225/023 , H04R2225/41 , H04R2420/07
摘要： Methods for personalized listening which can be used with an earpiece are provided. A method includes capturing ambient sound from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) of an earpiece partially or fully occluded in an ear canal, monitoring the ambient sound for a target sound, and adjusting by way of an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) in the earpiece a delivery of audio to an ear canal based on a detected target sound. A volume of audio content can be adjusted upon the detection of a target sound, and an audible notification can be presented to provide a warning.
摘要翻译：提供了可与耳机一起使用的个性化聆听方法。一种方法包括从耳机部分或全部闭塞的耳机的环境声音麦克风（ASM）中捕获环境声音，监测目标声音的环境声音，以及通过听筒中的耳道接收器（ECR）进行调节基于检测到的目标声音向耳道传送音频。可以在检测到目标声音时调整音量的音量，并且可以呈现可听见的通知以提供警告。

2. 发明申请

US20080240458A1 METHOD AND DEVICE CONFIGURED FOR SOUND SIGNATURE DETECTION 有权
标题翻译：配置用于声音签名检测的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20080240458A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11966457
申请日：2007-12-28
申请人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
发明人： Steven W. Goldstein , Mark A. Clements , Marc A. Boillot
IPC分类号： A61F11/06
CPC分类号： H04R25/453 , H04R1/1083 , H04R2225/023 , H04R2225/41 , H04R2420/07
摘要： At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method for personalized listening which can be used with an earpiece is provided that can include capturing ambient sound from an Ambient Sound Microphone (ASM) of an earpiece partially or fully occluded in an ear canal, monitoring the ambient sound for a target sound, and adjusting by way of an Ear Canal Receiver (ECR) in the earpiece a delivery of audio to an ear canal based on a detected target sound. A volume of audio content can be adjusted upon the detection of a target sound, and an audible notification can be presented to provide a warning.
摘要翻译：至少一个示例性实施例涉及用于个性化聆听的方法，其可以与耳机一起使用，该耳机可以包括从部分地或完全闭合在耳道中的耳机的环境声音麦克风（ASM）捕获环境声音，监视用于目标声音的环境声音，以及通过听筒中的耳道接收器（ECR），基于检测到的目标声音向耳道传送音频。可以在检测到目标声音时调整音量的音量，并且可以呈现可听见的通知以提供警告。

3. 发明授权

US07769587B2 Phonetic searching 有权
标题翻译：语音搜索
公开(公告)号：US07769587B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US12323601
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
IPC分类号： G10L15/06 , G10L21/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G06F17/30681 , G06F17/30746 , G10L13/08 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is disclosed which uses probabilistic techniques to map an input search string with a prestored audio file, and recognize certain portions of a search string phonetically. An improved interface is disclosed which permits users to input search strings, linguistics, phonetics, or a combination of both, and also allows logic functions to be specified by indicating how far separated specific phonemes are in time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法和装置，其使用概率技术将输入搜索字符串与预存储的音频文件进行映射，并且通过语音来识别搜索字符串的某些部分。公开了改进的接口，其允许用户输入搜索字符串，语言学，语音学或两者的组合，并且还允许通过指示时间上分离的特定音素有多远来指定逻辑功能。

4. 发明授权

US07475065B1 Phonetic searching 有权
标题翻译：语音搜索
公开(公告)号：US07475065B1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11609127
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F7/00 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G06F17/30681 , G06F17/30746 , G10L13/08 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is disclosed which uses probabilistic techniques to map an input search string with a prestored audio file, and recognize certain portions of a search string phonetically. An improved interface is disclosed which permits users to input search strings, linguistics, phonetics, or a combination of both, and also allows logic functions to be specified by indicating how far separated specific phonemes are in time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法和装置，其使用概率技术将输入搜索字符串与预存储的音频文件进行映射，并且通过语音来识别搜索字符串的某些部分。公开了改进的接口，其允许用户输入搜索字符串，语言学，语音学或两者的组合，并且还允许通过指示时间上分离的特定音素有多远来指定逻辑功能。

5. 发明申请

US20100094622A1 FEATURE NORMALIZATION FOR SPEECH AND AUDIO PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：特征用于语音和音频处理的标准化
公开(公告)号：US20100094622A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12564457
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements
IPC分类号： G10L19/14
CPC分类号： G10L15/02
摘要： Systems, method, and apparatus for processing a speech utterance or audio record that includes receiving one or more feature vectors characterizing the speech utterance or audio record, each feature vector having a plurality of feature elements, each feature element being associated with a spectral representation of a characteristic of one of a plurality of sequential segments of the speech utterance or audio record; and processing the one or more feature vectors in a rank order filter to obtain one or more normalized feature vectors, each normalized feature vector having a plurality of normalized feature elements corresponding to the plurality of feature elements.
摘要翻译：用于处理语音发音或音频记录的系统，方法和装置，包括接收表征语音发音或音频记录的一个或多个特征向量，每个特征向量具有多个特征元素，每个特征元素与语音发音或音频记录的多个连续片段之一的特征; 以及处理秩阶滤波器中的所述一个或多个特征向量以获得一个或多个归一化特征向量，每个归一化特征向量具有对应于所述多个特征元素的多个归一化特征元素。

6. 发明授权

US07263484B1 Phonetic searching 有权
标题翻译：语音搜索
公开(公告)号：US07263484B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US09799385
申请日：2001-03-05
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G06F17/30681 , G06F17/30746 , G10L13/08 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is disclosed which uses probabilistic techniques to map an input search string with a prestored audio file, and recognize certain portions of a search string phonetically. An improved interface is disclosed which permits users to input search strings, linguistics, phonetics, or a combination of both, and also allows logic functions to be specified by indicating how far separated specific phonemes are in time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法和装置，其使用概率技术将输入搜索字符串与预存储的音频文件进行映射，并且通过语音来识别搜索字符串的某些部分。公开了改进的接口，其允许用户输入搜索字符串，语言学，语音学或两者的组合，并且还允许通过指示时间上分离的特定音素有多远来指定逻辑功能。

7. 发明授权

US5274711A Apparatus and method for modifying a speech waveform to compensate for recruitment of loudness 失效
标题翻译：用于修改语音波形以补偿响度招募的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5274711A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US436428
申请日：1989-11-14
申请人： Janet C. Rutledge , Mark A. Clements
发明人： Janet C. Rutledge , Mark A. Clements
IPC分类号： G10L21/00 , G10L21/02 , G10L5/00
CPC分类号： G10L21/0364 , G10L2021/065 , G10L21/0264
摘要： An apparatus and method for modifying a speech waveform using sinusoidal speech model parameters, includes finding a net masked threshold for each sinusoid for a normal-hearing subject, and adding the effects of impairment and obtaining an impaired masked threshold. The method also includes finding gain needed for each sinusoid so that its distance above the impaired masked threshold is equal to the distance above normal masked threshold, and multiplying sinusoid amplitudes by the gain. The sinusoidal model is used to address the problem of spread of masking within internal speech components by determining the amount of masking that occurs between surrounding sinusoids. The masked threshold for each sinusoid is determined based on the additive effects of masking by other sinusoids in each frame. The method compensates for recruitment by a transformation to determine how much each sinusoidal amplitude must be amplified in order to maintain the loudness relationships between sinusoids and their masked threshold in the normal-hearing and hearing-impaired domains.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用正弦语音模型参数来修改语音波形的装置和方法，包括为正常听力对象找到每个正弦曲线的净屏蔽阈值，并添加损伤的影响并获得受损的屏蔽阈值。该方法还包括找到每个正弦曲线所需的增益，使得其在受损屏蔽阈值之上的距离等于高于正常屏蔽阈值的距离，并将正弦波幅度乘以增益。正弦模型用于通过确定周围正弦波之间发生的掩蔽量来解决内部语音分量内的掩蔽扩散的问题。每个正弦曲线的掩蔽阈值是基于每帧中其他正弦波掩蔽的加法效应来确定的。该方法通过变换来补偿招募，以确定每个正弦波幅度必须被放大多少，以便在正常听力和听力受损区域中保持正弦曲线与其屏蔽阈值之间的响度关系。

8. 发明授权

US09361879B2 Word spotting false alarm phrases 有权
标题翻译：词发现虚报警报
公开(公告)号：US09361879B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-07
申请号：US12391395
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Robert W. Morris , Jon A. Arrowood , Mark A. Clements , Kenneth King Griggs , Peter S. Cardillo , Marsal Gavalda
发明人： Robert W. Morris , Jon A. Arrowood , Mark A. Clements , Kenneth King Griggs , Peter S. Cardillo , Marsal Gavalda
IPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/187 , G10L25/54 , G10L15/08
CPC分类号： G10L15/10 , G10L15/187 , G10L25/54 , G10L2015/088
摘要： In one aspect, a method for processing media includes accepting a query. One or more language patterns are identified that are similar to the query. A putative instance of the query is located in the media. The putative instance is associated with a corresponding location in the media. The media in a vicinity of the putative instance is compared to the identified language patterns and data characterizing the putative instance of the query is provided according to the comparing of the media to the language patterns, for example, as a score for the putative instance that is determined according to the comparing of the media to the language patterns.
摘要翻译：一方面，用于处理媒体的方法包括接受查询。识别与查询相似的一种或多种语言模式。查询的推定实例位于媒体中。推定的实例与媒体中的相应位置相关联。将推定实例附近的媒体与所识别的语言模式进行比较，并且根据媒体与语言模式的比较来提供表征推定的查询实例的数据，例如作为推定实例的得分，是根据媒体与语言模式的比较来确定的。

9. 发明申请

US20090083033A1 Phonetic Searching 有权
标题翻译：语音搜索
公开(公告)号：US20090083033A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12323601
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
IPC分类号： G10L17/00 , G10L15/04 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G06F17/30681 , G06F17/30746 , G10L13/08 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is disclosed which uses probabilistic techniques to map an input search string with a prestored audio file, and recognize certain portions of a search string phonetically. An improved interface is disclosed which permits users to input search strings, linguistics, phonetics, or a combination of both, and also allows logic functions to be specified by indicating how far separated specific phonemes are in time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的方法和装置，其使用概率技术将输入搜索字符串与预存储的音频文件进行映射，并且通过语音来识别搜索字符串的某些部分。公开了改进的接口，其允许用户输入搜索字符串，语言学，语音学或两者的组合，并且还允许通过指示时间上分离的特定音素有多远来指定逻辑功能。

10. 发明授权

US07324939B1 Phonetic searching 有权
公开(公告)号：US07324939B1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US11341311
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
发明人： Peter S. Cardillo , Mark A. Clements , William E. Price
IPC分类号： G10L15/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/187 , G06F17/30681 , G06F17/30746 , G10L13/08 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An improved method and apparatus is disclosed which uses probabilistic techniques to map an input search string with a prestored audio file, and recognize certain portions of a search string phonetically. An improved interface is disclosed which permits users to input search strings, linguistics, phonetics, or a combination of both, and also allows logic functions to be specified by indicating how far separated specific phonemes are in time.

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