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1. 再颁专利

USRE45899E1 Low temperature, extrudable, high density reactive materials 有权
标题翻译：低温，可挤出，高密度反应性材料
公开(公告)号：USRE45899E1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US12507605
申请日：2009-07-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
IPC分类号： C06B45/10 , F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , F42B12/32
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , C08K3/08 , C08L27/12 , F42B12/32
摘要： A reactive material for use as a reactive liner in penetrating (shape-charge) warheads and for use in reactive fragments in fragmenting warheads is disclosed. The reactive material comprises an oxidizing agent and a metal filler or metal/metal oxide filler. The oxidizing agent comprises a fluoropolymer having high fluorine content, a low melt temperature, and a high mechanical strength. Preferably, the fluoropolymer is a thermoplastic fluoropolymer, such as a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride. The metal filler comprises a high density, reactive metal. Preferably, the metal filler is hafnium or tantalum. The reactive material is safely processed at temperatures significantly below the thermal autoignition point of the reactive material.
摘要翻译：公开了用作穿透（形状充电）弹头中的反应性衬垫并用于分段弹头中的反应性碎片的反应性材料。反应性材料包括氧化剂和金属填料或金属/金属氧化物填料。氧化剂包含氟含量高，熔体温度低，机械强度高的含氟聚合物。优选地，含氟聚合物是热塑性含氟聚合物，例如四氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的聚合物。金属填料包括高密度的活性金属。优选地，金属填料是铪或钽。反应性材料在显着低于反应性材料的热自燃点的温度下被安全地加工。

2. 发明授权

US09194669B2 Flares with a consumable weight and methods of fabrication and use 有权
标题翻译：具有消耗重量的火炬和制造和使用的方法
公开(公告)号：US09194669B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13289669
申请日：2011-11-04
申请人： Jeffrey F. Widener , Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Jeffrey F. Widener , Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： F42B4/26 , F42B12/42 , C06C15/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/04 , B29C39/22 , B29C43/32 , B29C47/0064 , B29C65/48 , B29K2096/00 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2505/00 , B29K2995/0037 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/747 , C06B45/10 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/42
摘要： Flares with consumable weights connected to a forward end of the grain of the flare are disclosed. Also disclosed are consumable weight components for flares. The consumable weight components include a metal material within a matrix. Also disclosed are methods for fabricating a flare and methods for using a flare. Use of the consumable weights in the flares may reduce the amount of debris falling to ground.
摘要翻译：公开了具有连接到火炬颗粒的前端的消耗重量的耀斑。还公开了用于火炬的消耗性重量组分。消耗性重量组分包括在基质内的金属材料。还公开了制造火炬的方法和使用火炬的方法。在火炬中使用消耗品可能会减少碎屑落在地面上。

3. 发明授权

US08361258B2 Reactive compositions including metal 有权
标题翻译：活性成分包括金属
公开(公告)号：US08361258B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13277999
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/34 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

4. 发明授权

US06962634B2 Low temperature, extrudable, high density reactive materials 有权
标题翻译：低温，可挤出，高密度反应性材料
公开(公告)号：US06962634B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10386617
申请日：2003-03-12
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard M. Truitt , Nikki Rasmussen
IPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C08K3/00 , C08L27/12 , F42B1/032 , F42B12/22 , F42B12/32 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： F42B1/032 , C06B27/00 , F42B12/32
摘要： A reactive material for use as a reactive liner in penetrating (shape-charge) warheads and for use in reactive fragments in fragmenting warheads is disclosed. The reactive material comprises an oxidizing agent and a metal filler or metal/metal oxide filler. The oxidizing agent comprises a fluoropolymer having high fluorine content, a low melt temperature, and a high mechanical strength. Preferably, the fluoropolymer is a thermoplastic fluoropolymer, such as a polymer of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride. The metal filler comprises a high density, reactive metal. Preferably, the metal filler is hafnium or tantalum. The reactive material is safely processed at temperatures significantly below the thermal autoignition point of the reactive material.
摘要翻译：公开了用作穿透（形状充电）弹头中的反应性衬垫并用于分段弹头中的反应性碎片的反应性材料。反应性材料包括氧化剂和金属填料或金属/金属氧化物填料。氧化剂包含氟含量高，熔体温度低，机械强度高的含氟聚合物。优选地，含氟聚合物是热塑性含氟聚合物，例如四氟乙烯，六氟丙烯和偏二氟乙烯的聚合物。金属填料包括高密度的活性金属。优选地，金属填料是铪或钽。反应性材料在显着低于反应性材料的热自燃点的温度下被安全地加工。

5. 发明授权

US06170399B2 Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions 失效
标题翻译：具有由可挤压点火器组合物形成的点火器的耀斑
公开(公告)号：US06170399B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09119518
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Gary K. Lund , Reed J. Blau
IPC分类号： F42B426
CPC分类号： C06B21/0075 , C06C9/00 , C06C15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to flares and other solid propellant devices, rockets or the like, equipped with an igniter or igniter system which is based in whole in part on an extruded igniter stick.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及装备有点火器或点火器系统的火炬和其他固体推进剂装置，火箭等，其总体上部分地基于挤出的点火器棒。

6. 发明授权

US5639984A Infrared tracer compositions 失效
标题翻译：红外示踪剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5639984A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US651617
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06C15/00 , F42B4/26
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06C15/00 , Y10S149/116
摘要： Convert infrared tracer compositions are provided. The compositions are formed using peroxide such as strontium peroxide and barium peroxide. Added to these materials is a burn rate catalyst such as boron, iron oxide, cupric oxide, manganese dioxide, carbon, silicon, graphite fibrils, amorphous silica, copper oxide, potassium dodecaborate, the dipotassium salt of bitetrazole amine, and the potassium salt of dilituric acid. The composition also includes alkali metal compounds in order to enhance the infrared emissions. The compositions are bound together using a binder such that the composition results in a granular material having a mean particle size in the range of from about 500.mu. to about 800.mu..
摘要翻译：提供了转换红外示踪剂组合物。使用过氧化物如过氧化锶和过氧化钡形成组合物。添加到这些材料中的是燃烧速率催化剂，例如硼，氧化铁，氧化铜，二氧化锰，碳，硅，石墨原纤，无定形二氧化硅，氧化铜，十二硼酸钾，四唑硼酸二钾盐， d ic酸。该组合物还包括碱金属化合物以增强红外发射。使用粘合剂将组合物结合在一起，使得组合物得到平均粒度在约500μm至约800μm范围内的颗粒材料。

7. 发明授权

US08075715B2 Reactive compositions including metal 有权
标题翻译：活性成分包括金属
公开(公告)号：US08075715B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11620205
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel B. Nielson , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/04 , D03D23/00 , D03D43/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/005 , C06B45/00 , C06B45/04
摘要： A precursor composition of a reactive material that comprises a metal material and an energetic material, such as at least one oxidizer or at least one class 1.1 explosive. The metal material defines a continuous phase at a processing temperature of the precursor composition and the energetic material is dispersed therein. The metal material may be a fusible metal alloy having a melting point ranging from approximately 46° C. to approximately 250° C. The fusible metal alloy may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, lead, tin, cadmium, indium, mercury, antimony, copper, gold, silver, and zinc. The reactive composition may have a density of greater than approximately 2 g/cm3. The reactive composition may also include a polymer/plasticizer system.
摘要翻译：反应性材料的前体组合物，其包含金属材料和高能材料，例如至少一种氧化剂或至少一种1.1级炸药。金属材料在前体组合物的加工温度下限定连续相，并且能量材料分散在其中。金属材料可以是熔点范围为约46℃至约250℃的易熔金属合金。熔融金属合金可以包括选自铋，铅，锡，镉，铟，汞，锑，铜，金，银和锌。反应性组合物可以具有大于约2g / cm 3的密度。反应性组合物还可以包括聚合物/增塑剂体系。

8. 发明授权

US07690308B2 Methods of fabricating and igniting flares including reactive foil and a combustible grain 有权
标题翻译：制造和点燃包括反应性箔和可燃颗粒的火炬的方法
公开(公告)号：US07690308B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US12250081
申请日：2008-10-13
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
IPC分类号： F42B4/26
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B3/10 , F42B4/26 , F42C19/0803 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Flares include grain assemblies comprising a combustible grain and a reactive foil positioned at least proximate to the grain and configured to ignite combustion of the grain upon ignition of the reactive foil. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials. Methods of fabricating flares include at least partially covering an exterior surface of a combustible grain with a reactive foil to form a grain assembly, and inserting the grain assembly at least partially into a casing. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials that are configured to react with one another in an exothermic chemical reaction upon ignition. Furthermore, methods of igniting a flare grain include initiating an exothermic chemical reaction between alternating layers of reactive materials in a reactive foil located proximate to the flare grain.
摘要翻译：火炬包括颗粒组件，其包括可燃颗粒和至少邻近颗粒定位的活性箔，并且构造成在反应箔点燃时点燃颗粒的燃烧。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层。制造耀斑的方法包括至少部分地用可活性箔覆盖可燃颗粒的外表面以形成晶粒组件，并且将晶粒组件至少部分地插入壳体中。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层，其被配置为在点燃时在放热化学反应中彼此反应。此外，点燃火炬晶粒的方法包括在位于火炬颗粒附近的反应性箔中的反应性材料的交替层之间引发放热化学反应。

9. 发明授权

US07469640B2 Flares including reactive foil for igniting a combustible grain thereof and methods of fabricating and igniting such flares 有权
标题翻译：包括用于点燃可燃颗粒的活性箔的火炬和制造和点燃这种火炬的方法
公开(公告)号：US07469640B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US11536574
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Richard L. Tanner , Carl Dilg
IPC分类号： F42B4/26
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , C06B45/12 , F42B3/10 , F42B4/26 , F42C19/0803 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： Flares include grain assemblies comprising a combustible grain and a reactive foil positioned at least proximate to the grain and configured to ignite combustion of the grain upon ignition of the reactive foil. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials. Methods of fabricating flares include at least partially covering an exterior surface of a combustible grain with a reactive foil to form a grain assembly, and inserting the grain assembly at least partially into a casing. The reactive foil may include alternating layers of reactive materials that are configured to react with one another in an exothermic chemical reaction upon ignition. Furthermore, methods of igniting a flare grain include initiating an exothermic chemical reaction between alternating layers of reactive materials in a reactive foil located proximate to the flare grain.
摘要翻译：火炬包括颗粒组件，其包括可燃颗粒和至少邻近颗粒定位的活性箔，并且构造成在反应箔点燃时点燃颗粒的燃烧。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层。制造耀斑的方法包括至少部分地用可活性箔覆盖可燃颗粒的外表面以形成晶粒组件，并且将晶粒组件至少部分地插入壳体中。反应箔可以包括反应性材料的交替层，其被配置为在点燃时在放热化学反应中彼此反应。此外，点燃火炬晶粒的方法包括在位于火炬颗粒附近的反应性箔中的反应性材料的交替层之间引发放热化学反应。

10. 发明申请

US20080229963A1 REACTIVE MATERIAL ENHANCED MUNITION COMPOSITIONS AND PROJECTILES CONTAINING SAME 有权
标题翻译：反应性物质增强剂组合物和包含相同物质的弹性体
公开(公告)号：US20080229963A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12127627
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
发明人： Daniel B. Nielson , Benjamin N. Ashcroft , Daniel W. Doll
IPC分类号： F42B12/44 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/08
CPC分类号： C06B27/00 , C06B33/02 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/105 , F42B12/204 , F42B12/205 , F42B12/207 , F42B12/44
摘要： A reactive material that includes at least one of a fuel, an oxidizer, and a class 1.1 explosive and is formulated for use in a reactive material projectile. The reactive material is formulated to provide at least one of an overpressure of greater than approximately 9 pounds per square inch at a radial measurement of 12 inches from a point of impact on a target, a hole greater than approximately 2 square inches at an optimum penetration level in a target, and pressure, damage, and a flame when the reactive material bullet impacts a target. The fuel may be a metal, a fusible metal alloy, an organic fuel, or mixtures thereof. The oxidizer may be an inorganic oxidizer, sulfur, a fluoropolymer, or mixtures thereof. A reactive material projectile having the reactive material disposed therein is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种反应性材料，其包括燃料，氧化剂和1.1级爆炸物中的至少一种，并配制成用于反应性物质抛射体。反应性材料被配制成提供大于约9磅/平方英寸的超压中的至少一种，在距离靶材上的冲击点12英寸的径向测量处，在最佳穿透处大于约2平方英寸的孔水平在目标，压力，损坏和火焰当反应性物质子弹影响目标。燃料可以是金属，易熔金属合金，有机燃料或其混合物。氧化剂可以是无机氧化剂，硫，含氟聚合物，或其混合物。还公开了其中设置有反应性材料的反应性材料抛射体。

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