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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air turbine for combustion engine
    • 内燃机用空气涡轮机
    • US06679351B2
    • 2004-01-20
    • US10077324
    • 2002-02-15
    • Craig CummingsAnthony J. Sutera
    • Craig CummingsAnthony J. Sutera
    • F01N102
    • F01N13/004F01N1/02F01N1/06F01N1/08F01N1/088F01N1/12F01N1/166F01N13/007F01N2470/04F01N2590/02F02D2009/0283F02M35/1211F02M35/1216F02M35/1222F02M35/1227Y02T10/146
    • An air turbine apparatus for use with a combustion engine either as a muffler or as an air intake device is comprised of a housing defining an expansion chamber and an airfoil positioned within the housing. The airfoil includes a central aperture extending longitudinally therethrough that is in fluid communication with both the inlet and the outlet of the housing. The airfoil is configured to allow gases flowing through the inlet to flow between the outer edge of the airfoil and the housing and through the aperture of the airfoil. In addition, the air traveling through the housing is caused to spin as it travels through the housing. This rotational flow increased the rate of flow of gases through the air turbine device. A chop core is provided between the airfoil and the outlet of the housing to encourage turbulent flow of gases without restricting flow to produce a muffling effect and thus a dampening of noise from the combustion engine.
    • 用作消声器或作为进气装置的内燃机使用的空气涡轮机装置包括限定膨胀室的壳体和位于壳体内的翼型件。 翼型件包括纵向穿过其延伸的中心孔,其与壳体的入口和出口两者流体连通。 翼型构造成允许流过入口的气体在翼型的外边缘和壳体之间并且通过翼型的孔径流动。 此外,穿过壳体的空气在其穿过壳体时被旋转。 这种旋转流量增加了气体通过空气涡轮机装置的流量。 在翼型件和壳体的出口之间设置有剁芯,以促进气体的湍流而不限制流动以产生消声效应,并因此减轻来自内燃机的噪音。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISCRIMINATORY POSITIVE/EXTRACTION CONTROL DNA
    • 歧视积极/提取控制DNA
    • US20100273143A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12731806
    • 2010-03-25
    • Michael BrewerOlga PetrauskeneJen-Kuei LiuCraig CummingsSueh-Ning Liew
    • Michael BrewerOlga PetrauskeneJen-Kuei LiuCraig CummingsSueh-Ning Liew
    • C12Q1/70C07H21/04C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6851C12Q2561/107C12Q2545/107C12Q2537/107
    • The present teachings generally relate to methods and kits incorporating a discriminating positive control for determining whether a particular microorganism or group of microorganisms are present in a sample, for example but not limited to a food, environmental, agricultural, biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical, or water sample. According to certain methods, at least part of a starting material, for example but not limited to, a food, environmental, agricultural, biopharmaceutical, pharmaceutical, or water sample can be combined with a culture medium and incubated under conditions suitable for microbial growth followed by extracting microorganism and added control nucleic acids for analysis. The extracted nucleic acids are amplified and the amplified nucleic acids are detected, directly or indirectly, and the fidelity of the methods and the presence or absence of the corresponding microorganism is determined because the discriminating positive control provides both confirmatory results for the methods used but eliminates false positive results.
    • 本教导通常涉及包含用于确定特定微生物或一组微生物是否存在于样品中的鉴别性阳性对照的方法和试剂盒,例如但不限于食品,环境,农业,生物制药,药物或水样品 。 根据某些方法,至少部分原料,例如但不限于食品,环境,农业,生物制药,药物或水样品可以与培养基组合,并在适合于微生物生长的条件下温育 通过提取微生物和添加的对照核酸进行分析。 所提取的核酸被扩增并且直接或间接检测扩增的核酸,并且确定方法的保真度和相应的微生物的存在或不存在,因为鉴别阳性对照提供所使用的方法的确认结果但消除 假阳性结果。