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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multipolar transmural probe
    • 多极透壁探针
    • US6096035A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US31861
    • 1998-02-27
    • Chris SodhiMichael DalyDavid RossPramesh KovoorIlija Koevski
    • Chris SodhiMichael DalyDavid RossPramesh KovoorIlija Koevski
    • A61B5/042A61B17/00A61B18/14A61N1/05A61B17/36
    • A61B5/0422A61B5/6848A61N1/06A61B2017/00044A61B2017/00243A61B2018/1253A61B2562/0209A61B2562/043
    • The present invention relates to a needle-like probe (1) for use in electrical potential sensing and RF ablation of tissue, a method of making such probes (1), and a probe array comprising a number of such probes (1). The probe (1) has an elongated body (2, 22) with one end (9,29) adapted for penetration of tissue. The body (2, 22) has sufficient rigidity to be inserted into the tissue. The elongated body (2, 22) also comprises two or more electrodes (7, 27) separated and spaced apart from each other along the elongated body (2, 22) by insulative material (8, 28). Each electrode (7, 27) has at least one electrical conductor (10, 11) coupled to the electrode (7, 27). The electrode (7, 27) is capable of delivering RF energy to the tissue surrounding the electrode (7, 27) and sensing the electrical potential of the tissue. Preferably, the two or more electrodes (7, 27) each comprises a metal band incorporated in the elongated body (2, 22) and optionally include a thermal sensing means for measuring the temperature at the interface between the electrode (7, 27) and the tissue. Still further, the elongated body (2, 22) can internally incorporate an elongated rigid member (14) for providing structural stiffening of the probe (1). The elongated rigid member (14) can be comprised of metal and is rigidly fixed to at least the one end (9,29) adapted for penetration of the tissue. Preferably, the two or more electrodes (7, 27) and the insulative material (8, 28) form a tubular structure and the interior cavity of the tubular structure is filled with matrix material (16). Preferably, the probe (1) comprises at least four electrodes (7, 27) and at least three insulative portions (8, 28) interleaved therewith. Optionally, the elongated body (2, 22) has a substantially arcuate or curved form.
    • 本发明涉及用于组织的电位感测和RF消融的针状探针(1),制造这种探针的方法(1)和包括多个这种探针(1)的探针阵列。 探针(1)具有细长体(2,22),其一端(9,29)适于穿透组织。 身体(2,22)具有足够的刚性以插入组织。 细长体(2,22)还包括通过绝缘材料(8,28)沿着细长体(2,22)彼此间隔开并隔开的两个或更多个电极(7,27)。 每个电极(7,27)具有耦合到电极(7,27)的至少一个电导体(10,11)。 电极(7,27)能够将RF能量传递到围绕电极(7,27)的组织并感测组织的电位。 优选地,两个或多个电极(7,27)各自包括结合在细长体(2,22)中的金属带,并且可选地包括用于测量电极(7,27)与电极(7,27)之间的界面处的温度的热感测装置 组织。 此外,细长主体(2,22)可以内部包括用于提供探针(1)的结构加强的细长刚性构件(14)。 细长的刚性构件(14)可以由金属构成,并刚性地固定在适于穿透组织的至少一端(9,29)上。 优选地,两个或更多个电极(7,27)和绝缘材料(8,28)形成管状结构,并且管状结构的内部空腔填充有基质材料(16)。 优选地,探针(1)包括与其交错的至少四个电极(7,27)和至少三个绝缘部分(8,28)。 可选地,细长体(2,22)具有基本上弧形或弯曲形状。