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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dual layer polysilicon capacitor node DRAM process
    • 双层多晶硅电容器节点DRAM工艺
    • US5840605A
    • 1998-11-24
    • US47397
    • 1993-04-19
    • Hsiao-Chin Tuan
    • Hsiao-Chin Tuan
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10852
    • A gate silicon oxide layer is formed on the silicon substrate. A doped layer of polysilicon is formed over the gate silicon oxide layer. The polysilicon layer is patterned to provide the gate electrodes of the transistor. Source/drain regions are formed through ion implantation followed by spacer formation. A node contact oxide is blanket deposited and an opening is formed therein to the silicon substrate at the location of the buried contact. A dual layer of polysilicon is deposited over the node contact oxide and within the opening to the substrate. This dual layer consists of a bottom layer of undoped polysilicon and a top layer of in-situ doped polysilicon wherein the relative thicknesses of the two layers have been determined to optimize both concentration of dopant at the surface of the capacitor node and junction depth. The substrate is annealed to drive in the buried junction. The dual polysilicon layers are patterned to form the capacitor node. A capacitor dielectric is deposited followed by an in-situ doped polysilicon layer which will form the top capacitor plate. An insulating layer is blanket deposited. An opening is made in the insulating layer to the capacitor plate at the boundary of the cell layer. The contact is completed by the deposition and patterning of a metal layer to complete construction of the capacitor, gate electrode, and source/drain structures with buried contacts.
    • 在硅衬底上形成栅氧化硅层。 在栅极氧化硅层上形成掺杂多晶硅层。 图案化多晶硅层以提供晶体管的栅电极。 源极/漏极区域通过离子注入形成,然后形成间隔物。 节点接触氧化物是被覆盖的,并且在掩埋触点的位置处向硅衬底形成开口。 双层多晶硅沉积在节点接触氧化物上并且在开口内沉积到衬底上。 该双层由未掺杂多晶硅的底层和原位掺杂多晶硅的顶层组成,其中已确定两层的相对厚度以优化电容器节点表面处的掺杂剂的浓度和结深度。 将衬底退火以在掩埋结中驱动。 图案化双重多晶硅层以形成电容器节点。 沉积电容器电介质,然后沉积形成顶部电容器板的原位掺杂多晶硅层。 绝缘层被毯子沉积。 在电池层的边界处,在电容器板的绝缘层上形成开口。 通过金属层的沉积和图案化来完成接触,以完成具有埋入触点的电容器,栅极电极和源极/漏极结构的构造。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fabrication method to produce pit-free polysilicon buffer local
oxidation isolation
    • 制造无孔多晶硅缓冲区局部氧化隔离的方法
    • US5429714A
    • 1995-07-04
    • US251191
    • 1994-05-31
    • Hsiao-Chin TuanHu H. Chao
    • Hsiao-Chin TuanHu H. Chao
    • H01L21/32H01L21/00
    • H01L21/32
    • A method of forming a silicon oxide isolation region on the surface of a silicon wafer consisting of a thin layer of silicon oxide on the wafer, a layer of impurity-doped polysilicon, and a layer of silicon nitride. The oxidation mask is formed by patterning the silicon nitride layer and at least a portion of the doped polysilicon layer. The silicon oxide field isolation region is formed by subjecting the structure to a thermal oxidation ambient. The oxidation mask is removed in one continuous etching step using a single etchant, such as phosphoric acid which etches the silicon nitride and polysilicon layers at substantially the same rate to complete the formation of the isolation region without pitting the monocrystalline substrate.
    • 在硅晶片的表面上形成氧化硅隔离区的方法,所述硅晶片由晶圆上的薄氧化硅组成,杂质掺杂多晶硅层和氮化硅层组成。 通过图案化氮化硅层和掺杂多晶硅层的至少一部分来形成氧化掩模。 氧化硅场隔离区域通过使结构体经受热氧化环境而形成。 在一个连续蚀刻步骤中使用单一蚀刻剂除去氧化掩模,所述蚀刻剂例如以基本上相同的速率蚀刻氮化硅和多晶硅层的磷酸,以完成隔离区的形成,而不会点蚀单晶衬底。