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1. 发明授权

KR100317336B1 기준전압 발생회로 失效
标题翻译：用于产生参考电压的电路
公开(公告)号：KR100317336B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-24
申请号：KR1019990062014
申请日：1999-12-24
申请人： 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사
发明人： 강동금
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： 파워-업특성을개선해서기준전압을빨리발생시키므로써내부전원전압의발생속도를향상시킬수있는기준전압발생회로를제공하기위한것으로써, 이와같은목적을달성하기위한기준전압발생회로는상시(常侍) 동작하는발진회로부와상기발진회로부와파워-업신호를받아서파워-업초기에펌핑동작을하는펌핑회로부와상기펌핑회로부를통한펌핑전압을스위칭하기위한스위칭부를포함하여구성된파워-업신호발생부, 상기파워-업신호발생부로부터출력된파워-업신호에따른전류를기준전압발생부에전달하기위한커런트미러부, 상기커런트미러부로부터전달받은전류를받아서기준전압을발생시키기위한기준전압발생부를포함하여구성됨을특징으로한다.

2. 发明公开

KR1020000021306A 클럭동기식기준전압발생기 有权
标题翻译：具有时钟同步型的参考电压发生器
公开(公告)号：KR1020000021306A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：KR1019980040322
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： 매그나칩 반도체 유한회사
发明人： 조정환
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: A reference voltage generator with a clock synchronizing type is provided to decrease a power consumption by being synchronized with a period in which a synchronizing device for using a reference voltage is operated and generating the reference voltage. CONSTITUTION: An output unit(20) divides a power supply voltage(Vcc) by a turn-on resistor value of a third NMOS(N3) and a third PMOS(P3) and outputs the divided voltage. A bias unit(10) has a first PMOS(P1) and a second NMOS(N2) for receiving an output value(Vref) of the output unit(20) and biasing the third NMOS(N3) and the third PMOS(P3). A first switch(30) switches a pass connected from the output unit(2) to the bias unit(10) according to a control signal and controls an operation of the bias unit(10). A second switch(40) switches a current pass of the output unit(20) according to the control signal and controls an operation of the output unit(20).
摘要翻译：目的：提供具有时钟同步类型的参考电压发生器，以通过与用于使用参考电压的同步装置被操作并产生参考电压的时段同步来降低功耗。构成：输出单元（20）将电源电压（Vcc）除以第三NMOS（N3）和第三PMOS（P3）的导通电阻值，并输出分压。偏置单元（10）具有用于接收输出单元（20）的输出值（Vref）的第一PMOS（P1）和第二NMOS（N2），并且偏置第三NMOS（N3）和第三PMOS（P3）。第一开关（30）根据控制信号将从输出单元（2）连接的通路切换到偏置单元（10），并控制偏置单元（10）的操作。第二开关（40）根据控制信号切换输出单元（20）的电流通过，并控制输出单元（20）的操作。

3. 发明公开

KR1020090014583A 기준 전압 발생기 失效
标题翻译：参考电压发生器
公开(公告)号：KR1020090014583A
公开(公告)日：2009-02-11
申请号：KR1020070078647
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： 한양대학교 산학협력단
发明人： 김태환 , 곽계달 , 박경수
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
CPC分类号： G05F1/465 , G05F3/265 , G11C5/146 , G11C11/4074
摘要： A reference voltage generator is provided to maximize the accuracy and the reliability of the operation at circuit and to reduce the circuit complexity by generating the reference voltage having no concern with the temperature change. A reference voltage generator comprises the first referent voltage generating part and the current compensation part. The first referent voltage generating part is provided with the power source(10) voltage and produces the first reference voltage. The current compensation part generates the compensating current having the temperature - current property curve opposite to the temperature - voltage characteristic curve to the first reference voltage generated from the first referent voltage generating part. The first referent voltage generating part receives the compensating current and corrects the temperature - voltage characteristic curve to the first reference voltage. The first referent voltage generating part outputs the voltage deviation reduced according to the temperature change.
摘要翻译：提供参考电压发生器以使电路中的操作的精度和可靠性最大化，并且通过产生不关心温度变化的参考电压来降低电路复杂性。参考电压发生器包括第一参考电压产生部分和电流补偿部分。第一参考电压产生部分设置有电源（10）电压并产生第一参考电压。电流补偿部分产生具有与第一参考电压产生部分产生的第一参考电压相对的温度 - 电流特性曲线的温度 - 电流特性曲线的补偿电流。第一参考电压产生部分接收补偿电流并将温度 - 电压特性曲线校正为第一参考电压。第一指示电压产生部分输出根据温度变化减小的电压偏差。

4. 发明授权

KR100380156B1 전하 저장 회로 失效
标题翻译： 전하저장회로
公开(公告)号：KR100380156B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-11
申请号：KR1019990064008
申请日：1999-12-28
申请人： 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사
发明人： 김주영
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: An electric charge storage circuit is provided to reduce stand-by current by controlling period of signal oscillated in low voltage oscillator. CONSTITUTION: A low voltage oscillator(21) oscillates a signal of an appointed period. A clock generator(22) is driven according to the output signal of the low voltage oscillator(21) and an output signal of a comparator(27). The comparator(27) compares a voltage distributed in a voltage distributor(25) with a voltage generated in a reference voltage generator(26) and determines an output signal, and outputs a signal for driving the clock generator(22) in case electric charge quantity accumulated in a capacitor(CR) is less than an appointed value. A pump circuit(23) is driven by a clock generated in the clock generator(22) and pumps voltage to a degree of appointed potential. The capacitor(CR) accumulates electric charge according to the pumped voltage.
摘要翻译：目的：提供电荷存储电路，通过控制低压振荡器振荡的信号周期来减少待机电流。构成：低电压振荡器（21）振荡指定周期的信号。根据低电压振荡器（21）的输出信号和比较器（27）的输出信号来驱动时钟发生器（22）。比较器（27）将分配在电压分配器（25）中的电压与基准电压发生器（26）中产生的电压进行比较并确定输出信号，并且在电荷情况下输出用于驱动时钟发生器（22）的信号在电容器（CR）中积累的数量小于指定值。泵电路（23）由时钟发生器（22）中产生的时钟驱动，并将电压泵送到指定电位的程度。电容器（CR）根据泵浦电压累积电荷。

5. 发明公开

KR1020000019086A 기준 전압 회로 无效
标题翻译：参考电压电路
公开(公告)号：KR1020000019086A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-06
申请号：KR1019980037011
申请日：1998-09-08
申请人： 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사
发明人： 오제훈
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: A reference voltage circuit is provided to prevent the mal-function of the circuit by maintaining the voltage level difference to be unified by supplying the plurality of reference voltage having the voltage difference corresponding to the difference in level voltage. CONSTITUTION: The circuit comprises a voltage transforming part(30) which outputs a plurality of reference voltage having the voltage difference; a core part(40) which operates by having the input of the plurality of reference voltage occurred at the voltage transforming part; and a chip(20) which is operated by the plurality of the reference voltage. The circuit further comprises an adding part(31) which outputs the added reference voltage and the voltage with level difference; and a comparing output part(32) which outputs the reference voltage.
摘要翻译：目的：提供参考电压电路，通过提供具有对应于电平电压差的电压差的多个参考电压，通过将电压电平差保持为一体来防止电路的不正常。构成：电路包括输出具有电压差的多个基准电压的电压变换部（30）核心部分（40）通过在电压变换部分发生多个参考电压的输入而工作; 以及由所述多个参考电压操作的芯片（20）。该电路还包括一个加法部分（31），该加法部分输出加上的参考电压和电平差值的电压; 以及输出参考电压的比较输出部（32）。

6. 发明公开

KR1020000004726A 기준전압발생기 无效
标题翻译：参考电压发生器
公开(公告)号：KR1020000004726A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：KR1019980026219
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사
发明人： 김필중
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: A reference voltage generator is provided, which simplify a circuit of a reference voltage generator to decrease a consumption power and minimizes change of a reference voltage to generate a stable reference voltage. CONSTITUTION: A reference voltage generator comprises: a switching unit (10) for switching a power supply voltage(VCC) for generating a reference voltage(VREF) according to an enable signal (EN); a first voltage generating unit (20) for dividing the power supply voltage to be provided according the switching unit (10) and generating a stable certain output value; a second voltage generating unit (50) for dividing the output value of the first voltage generating unit (20) and generating a other stable certain output value; an output unit (70) for stably outputting the output value of the second voltage generating unit (50); and a discharging unit (60) for discharging an output terminal voltage of the first voltage generating unit (20) according to the enable signal (EN). Therefore, the reference voltage to be stable to a temperature change can to be obtained and also the reference voltage is obtained, which the consumption power is minimized.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一个参考电压发生器，简化参考电压发生器的电路，以降低功耗并最大限度地减小参考电压的变化，以产生稳定的参考电压。参考电压发生器包括：用于根据使能信号（EN）切换用于产生参考电压（VREF）的电源电压（VCC）的开关单元（10）; 第一电压产生单元（20），用于分配根据开关单元（10）提供的电源电压并产生稳定的某个输出值; 第二电压产生单元（50），用于分割第一电压产生单元（20）的输出值并产生另一个稳定的某个输出值; 用于稳定地输出第二电压产生单元（50）的输出值的输出单元（70）。以及用于根据使能信号（EN）对第一电压产生单元（20）的输出端子电压进行放电的放电单元（60）。因此，可以获得对温度变化稳定的参考电压，并且获得基准电压，消耗功率最小化。

7. 发明公开

KR1020150108607A 재구성 스위치 네트워크를 이용한 연료전지 시스템의 제어 장치 및 제어 방법 审中-实审
标题翻译：使用可重构开关网络控制燃料电池系统的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020150108607A
公开(公告)日：2015-09-30
申请号：KR1020140031600
申请日：2014-03-18
申请人： 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 , 서울대학교산학협력단
发明人： 강병희 , 우성제 , 유경빈 , 장래혁 , 김재민
IPC分类号： G05F1/67 , G05F1/52 , G05F1/577
CPC分类号： H01M8/04671 , H01M8/04925 , H02J1/08 , H02J1/10 , H02J2001/004
摘要： 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 재구성 스위치 네트워크를 이용한 연료전지 시스템의 제어 장치는, 복수의 연료전지 스택들을 포함하는 핫박스를 복수개 포함하는 연료전지 시스템의 제어 장치에 있어서, 상기 복수의 연료전지 스택들 중 정상 스택들의 출력을 부하에 공급하는 주 전력 변환 시스템; 상기 복수의 연료전지 스택들 중 적어도 하나의 열화된 스택의 출력을 부하에 공급하는 적어도 하나의 보조 전력 변환 시스템; 임의의 핫박스의 스택들을 다른 핫박스의 스택들과 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결하기 위한 재구성 스위치 네트워크; 및 상기 각각의 스택의 상태를 감지하여 상기 재구성 스위치 네트워크의 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하여, 선형적인 스위치 네트워크 복잡도를 가지고, 스택들의 재구성을 통하여 열화가 발생한 연료전지 스택들을 주 전력 변환 시스템으로부터 분리하여 일부 스택의 성능저하가 다른 정상 스택으로 전파되는 것을 최소화하고, 성능이 저하되어 열화된 연료전지 스택들을 별도로 제어함으로써 정상 스택들과 열화 스택들을 서로 다른 운전 조건에서 운용하여 연료전지 시스템의 수명 단축과 내구성 저하를 최소화할 수 있다
摘要翻译：根据本发明的实施例，在用于控制包括多个燃料电池堆的多个热箱的燃料电池系统的控制装置中，使用可重构开关网络控制燃料电池系统的装置包括：主体电力转换系统，用于将多个燃料电池堆中的正常堆叠的输出提供给负载; 一个或多个辅助功率转换系统，用于将多个燃料电池堆中的一个或多个劣化堆的输出提供给负载; 用于将随机热箱的堆叠串联或并联的另一热箱的堆叠的可重新配置的交换网络; 以及控制单元，用于检测每个堆叠的状况以控制可重新配置的交换网络的操作。本发明具有线性开关网络复杂性，并且通过分离从主电力转换系统发生劣化的燃料电池堆通过堆叠的重新配置，将一些堆叠中的性能降低的扩展最小化到其他正常堆叠。本发明还可以通过以不同的操作条件分开地控制劣化的燃料电池堆，降低性能并操作正常的堆叠和劣化的堆叠来最小化燃料电池系统的性能寿命和耐久性的降低。

8. 发明授权

KR101072611B1 온도에 독립적인 전류전원 회로 有权
标题翻译：温度独立电流源电路
公开(公告)号：KR101072611B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：KR1020030032911
申请日：2003-05-23
申请人： 페어차일드코리아반도체 주식회사
发明人： 황종태 , 김동환 , 이윤기
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
CPC分类号： G05F3/265
摘要： 본발명은온도에독립적인전류전원에관한것이다. 전류전원은온도에비례하는전류전원부와온도에반비례하는전류전원부를포함하며이 두부분이하나의회로속에상호포함되어있다. 온도에비례하는전류전원부의전류와온도에반비례하는전류전원부의전류의합에해당하는값이온도에독립적인전류로서작용하기위해서회로소자의값(R1,R2,N값등)을적절히조절한다. 이때상기회로소자값은상기전류의합을온도에미분한값이 0(zero)이되도록선택한다. 또한, 회로소자값을더욱쉽게찾을수 있게듀얼베이스달링턴바이폴라트랜지스터(Dual-Base Darlington Bipolar Transistor)를이용해서온도에독립적인전류전원을구현한다. 이와같이하면, 절대온도에반비례하는(NTAT) 전류전원과절대온도에반비례하는(PTAT) 전류전원을구현해서이들을결합하는것이아니라이들을한꺼번에구현함으로써온도의변화에대해보다좋은질(quality)을가지는전류전원을얻을수 있다. 그리고회로의소자의양을줄일수 있다.

9. 发明公开

KR1020010087440A 저전력 전류모드 ＣＭＯＳ 기준전압 발생 회로 无效
标题翻译：用于产生低功耗电流模式CMOS参考电压的电路
公开(公告)号：KR1020010087440A
公开(公告)日：2001-09-21
申请号：KR1019990068618
申请日：1999-12-29
申请人： 유종근
发明人： 유종근
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: A circuit for generating a low power current mode CMOS reference voltage is provided, which performs a temperature compensation by summing a current component proportional to a threshold voltage(VT) and a current component proportional to a thermal voltage(Vt). CONSTITUTION: The circuit for generating a current mode CMOS reference voltage uses only an enhancement-mode transistor and a resistor, in order to generate a stable reference voltage of a wide range with low power consumption. The circuit compensates a temperature by using a current mode addition instead of a voltage mode addition to make it possible to generate a reference voltage of a wide range. According to the circuit, a cascode structure is used instead of a simple structure, in order to reduce a sensitivity as to a supply voltage whiling a current mirror circuit. The circuit comprises circuits(R1,M1,M2,M3,M4) generating a current proportional to a thermal voltage(Vt), circuits(R2,M5,M6,M7,M8) generating a current proportional to a threshold voltage(VT), summing circuits(M9,M10,M11) adding these two currents, and circuits(M11,M12,R3) converting the current to a voltage finally.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一种用于产生低功率电流模式CMOS参考电压的电路，其通过将与阈值电压（VT）成比例的电流分量与与热电压（Vt）成比例的电流分量相加来执行温度补偿。构成：用于产生电流模式CMOS参考电压的电路仅使用增强型晶体管和电阻器，以便以低功耗生成宽范围的稳定参考电压。电路通过使用电流模式加法而不是电压模式加法来补偿温度，以便产生宽范围的参考电压。根据电路，使用共源共栅结构代替简单的结构，以便降低对电流镜电路施加电压的灵敏度。该电路包括产生与热电压（Vt）成比例的电流的电路（R1，M1，M2，M3，M4），产生与阈值电压（VT）成比例的电流的电路（R2，M5，M6，M7，M8）将这两个电流相加的求和电路（M9，M10，M11）以及最终将电流转换为电压的电路（M11，M12，R3）。

10. 发明公开

KR1020000012874A 기준 전압 발생 회로 无效
标题翻译：参考电压发生电路
公开(公告)号：KR1020000012874A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-06
申请号：KR1019980031425
申请日：1998-08-01
申请人： 삼성전자주식회사
发明人： 박호진
IPC分类号： G05F1/52
摘要： PURPOSE: A reference voltage generating circuit is provided, which generates a reference voltage which is not sensitive to a temperature change. CONSTITUTION: A reference voltage generating circuit comprises: a current generating circuit (10) for generating a current having a temperature factor which is increased according to the increase of a temperature; a voltage generating circuit (20) for inputting the current and generating a voltage which is independent to a temperature change; and a voltage level adjusting circuit (30) for adjusting a level of the voltage, wherein the current generating circuit (10) includes current mirrors and the voltage generating circuit (20) has a MOS transistor in which a current pass is formed in series from a first power supply source to a second power supply source. Thereby, a stable reference voltage to a power supply voltage and a temperature change is obtained.
摘要翻译：目的：提供一种参考电压产生电路，产生对温度变化不敏感的参考电压。构成：基准电压产生电路包括：电流产生电路（10），用于产生具有根据温度升高而增加的温度因数的电流; 用于输入电流并产生与温度变化无关的电压的电压产生电路（20）; 以及用于调节电压电平的电压电平调节电路（30），其中电流发生电路（10）包括电流镜，并且电压产生电路（20）具有MOS晶体管，其中电流通过串联形成向第二电源提供第一电源。由此，获得对电源电压和温度变化的稳定的基准电压。

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