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1. 发明专利

KR102232518B1 KR102232518B1 - Apparatus for real-time monitoring of water outflow in cave 有权
公开(公告)号：KR102232518B1
公开(公告)日：2021-03-26
申请号：KR1020200121341A
申请日：2020-09-21
申请人： 한국지질자원연구원
发明人： 정병주 , 고동찬 , 염병우 , 김용철 , 김태희 , 조병욱
IPC分类号： G01F1/708 , G01B11/02 , G01N33/00 , G01P11/00 , G01W1/02 , G06T7/62
CPC分类号： G01F1/7086 , G01B11/022 , G01B11/026 , G01J1/0242 , G01N33/0036 , G01P11/00 , G01W1/02 , G06T7/62
摘要： 본 발명은 동굴 내 지하수 유입량을 지속적으로 모니터링하기 위한 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에서는 조명이 없는 지하 동굴 내에 적외선 램프와 적외선 카메라를 설치하여 동굴의 천정 및 벽면을 촬영한다. 적외선 카메라로 촬영된 영상을 분석하여 지하수의 유입 여부를 확인하고, 유입 형태를 물방울 형태와 물줄기 형태로 구분한다. 지하수 유입의 2가지 형태, 즉 물줄기 형태와 물방울 형태에 따라 영상분석을 통해 지하수 유입량을 별도로 산출한다. 동굴 내 지하수 유입량을 실시간으로 지속적으로 모니터링함으로써 지하수 유입의 동굴에 대한 영향을 파악할 수 있고, 동굴 유입수량이 급격하게 증가하는 경우 알람을 통해 안전사고에 대비할 수 있다.

2. 发明专利

JP4338433B2 Flow rate measuring method and apparatus according to the plaster pillar 有权
公开(公告)号：JP4338433B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-07
申请号：JP2003128406
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人：鹿島建設株式会社
发明人：信夫柵瀬 , 義功越川
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , G01P5/00 , E02B3/00 , G01P11/00 , G01P13/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/83
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flow velocity measuring method and device by a plaster columnar body for simultaneously detecting the distribution of flow direction and flow velocity. SOLUTION: The plaster columnar body 2 is vertically held for a fixed time period in a water flow 1 with plurally layered substantially horizontal stream surfaces. At each required point on an axis line of the columnar body 2, an average flow direction and flow velocity for a fixed time period of the stream surfaces passing such a point are detected as a direction orthogonal to a direction in which outer diameter abrasion of a cross-section of the columnar body 2 at such a point due to the relevant stream surfaces is maximum and as a flow velocity corresponding to the maximum value of the relevant outer diameter abrasion. The vertical distribution of flow directions and flow velocities are found from detection values at the plurality of required points. A self-supporting tool for removably holding the columnar body 2 in a prescribed attitude is fixed on the bottom of a waterway to quicken and facilitate the installation and disinstallation of the columnar body 2 when starting measurement and ending measurement. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

3. 发明专利

JP2004333257A Flow velocity measuring method and device by plaster columnar body 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004333257A
公开(公告)日：2004-11-25
申请号：JP2003128406
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Kajima Corp , 鹿島建設株式会社
发明人： KOSHIKAWA YOSHIISA , SAKUSE NOBUO
IPC分类号： A01K61/00 , E02B3/00 , G01P5/00 , G01P11/00 , G01P13/00
CPC分类号： Y02A40/81 , Y02A40/83
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flow velocity measuring method and device by a plaster columnar body for simultaneously detecting the distribution of flow direction and flow velocity.
SOLUTION: The plaster columnar body 2 is vertically held for a fixed time period in a water flow 1 with plurally layered substantially horizontal stream surfaces. At each required point on an axis line of the columnar body 2, an average flow direction and flow velocity for a fixed time period of the stream surfaces passing such a point are detected as a direction orthogonal to a direction in which outer diameter abrasion of a cross-section of the columnar body 2 at such a point due to the relevant stream surfaces is maximum and as a flow velocity corresponding to the maximum value of the relevant outer diameter abrasion. The vertical distribution of flow directions and flow velocities are found from detection values at the plurality of required points. A self-supporting tool for removably holding the columnar body 2 in a prescribed attitude is fixed on the bottom of a waterway to quicken and facilitate the installation and disinstallation of the columnar body 2 when starting measurement and ending measurement.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

4. 发明专利

JPH077390B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH077390B2
公开(公告)日：1995-01-30
申请号：JP20737387
申请日：1987-08-20
IPC分类号： G06G7/12 , G01D1/16 , G01F9/00 , G01P11/00 , G06F17/18 , G06G7/18

5. 发明专利

JPH06109464A DISTANCE MEASURING DEVICE AND CAMERA HAVING SAME 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06109464A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：JP25995092
申请日：1992-09-29
申请人： SEIKOSHA KK
发明人： SEKI YOICHI , AKIMOTO KAZUO , ITO AKIRA , AMAMIYA HIRONOBU
IPC分类号： G01P11/00 , G01C3/06 , G01S7/481 , G02B7/28 , G02B7/32 , G03B13/36 , G03B17/00 , G01S17/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To simplify constitution and production, to reduce production cost and to enhance reliability in a distance measuring device for an automatic focus camera. CONSTITUTION:An light receiving lens 2 and a printed circuit board 3 are attached to a holder 1. A sealing frame 6 is provided to the surface opposed to the light receiving lens 2 of the printed circuit board 3 and an optical sensor 4 is provided within the space 3c surrounded by the frame 6 and a distance measuring IC 5 is mounted by face bonding to be sealed by a protective resin 7. The resistor R and condenser C of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board 3 and the patterns on both surfaces of the printed circuit board 3 are connected through a through-hole to constitute the distance measuring circuit. The protective resin 7 permits light with a specific wavelength to transmit and the light from an object is detected by an optical sensor 4 and, on the basis of the detection data, the distance up to the object can be calculated. Light is not incident on the surface 5a of the IC 5 and no erroneous operation is generated.

6. 发明专利

JPH05142238A MULTIPLE-MEASURING-POINT TYPE AVERAGE WIND-SPEED MEASURING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05142238A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：JP30071291
申请日：1991-11-15
申请人： SHIN NIPPON KUCHO KK , NIPPON KANOMATSUKUSU KK
发明人： SUMA KEITARO , MAEKAWA KAZUYOSHI , SHIMIZU TAKASHI , IMAOKA AKINARI
IPC分类号： G01P5/12 , G01P11/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To save man-hours for measuring wind speeds for adjusting the amount of sucked wind at the blowing port and the sucking port of a duct and to improve the reproducibility of the measured value. CONSTITUTION:Wind-speed sensors 1 are arranged at a plurality of measuring places where the wind speeds are measured. Wind-speed converting devices 2 convert the wind-speed signals from the wind sensors 1 into the electric signals, respectively. Linear circuit devices 3 output the wind speeds based on the output signals from the wind-speed converting devices 2. An averaging circuit 5 computes the average value of the wind speed values outputted from the linear circuit devices 3. A wind-speed-value displaying device 6 displays the average wind-speed value as the output from the averaging device.

7. 实用新型

JPH0479744U 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0479744U
公开(公告)日：1992-07-10
申请号：JP12405990
申请日：1990-11-26
IPC分类号： G01P11/00 , B60Q1/52 , G08B5/36

8. 发明专利

JPS62152914A RUNNING ROAD SURFACE CONDITION DETECTING DEVICE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS62152914A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：JP29554285
申请日：1985-12-26
申请人： NIPPON SOKEN
发明人： TASHIRO SOZABURO , INA TOSHIKAZU , KAWAI HISASHI
IPC分类号： B60G23/00 , B60G17/015 , B60G17/0165 , G01B7/34 , G01P3/44 , G01P11/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To accurately detect a road surface condition without being influenced by a running speed and a tyre air pressure, by a method wherein a momentary speed calculated from a wheel rotation speed and an estimated speed are compared with each other, and a road condition is decided by means of an integrated comparing values integrating the comparing values. CONSTITUTION:A device, deciding a running road condition from a wheel rotation speed signal, calculates a momentary speed by a means M2 by means of a wheel rotation speed signal from a car speed detecting means M1, and calculates a mean estimated speed by a means M3 by means of plural wheel rotation speed signals. By means of signals from the means M2 and M3, a comparing value of a momentary speed with an estimated speed is calculated by a means 4. Further, a specified running section forms a deciding section, a signal from the means M4 within the section is integrated by a means M5 to detect an integrated frequency value. The integrated frequency value is inputted to a means M6 to decide a road surface condition. This constitution enables accurate detection of a road surface condition.

9. 发明专利

JPS61272036A AVERAGE FLOW SPEED MEASURING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS61272036A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：JP11294385
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： FUJITSU LTD
发明人： SUGAYA NORIMASA
IPC分类号： A61B8/06 , A61B8/00 , G01P5/00 , G01P11/00

10. 发明专利

JPS6047964A CAR SPEED DETECTING APPARATUS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS6047964A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-15
申请号：JP15671383
申请日：1983-08-26
申请人： MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
发明人： OTAGAKI SHIGEKI , WADA SHIYUNICHI
IPC分类号： G01P3/489 , G01P11/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To make it possible to accurately detect car speed with good response, by performing the movement averaging or addition of a car speed input pulse at every one rotation. CONSTITUTION:A read switch 5 is turned ON and OFF every when the pole of a magnet 4 passes and constitutes a car speed sensor along with the magnet 4. A car speed detecting circuit 6 is constituted of a microcomputer for inputting the pulse from the car speed sensor. When a pulse is inputted to the car speed detecting circuit 6 as shown by R1, R2... from the car speed sensor and pulse cycles are set to t1, t2..., a car speed can be detected with good response if operated by said pulse cycles t1, t2... themselves but, because the error of pulse intervals due to the irregularity of the magnet 4 or an error due to a skipping phenomenon is contained in this system, an accurate car speed can be detected. Because the information of an accurate rotation number is outputted from the generation cause of said errors at every one rotation of a wire 31 or the magnet 4, an accurate car speed can be detected by averaging or addition at every four cycles.

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