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1. 发明专利

JP2016008952A 鋭利物の切れ味評価装置及び切れ味評価方法审中-公开
标题翻译： SHARP对象的锐度评估设备和锐度评估方法
公开(公告)号：JP2016008952A
公开(公告)日：2016-01-18
申请号：JP2014131730
申请日：2014-06-26
申请人：国立大学法人新潟大学
发明人：プラムディタジョナスアディティヤ , 清水雄介 , 田邊裕治
IPC分类号： G01N3/58
摘要：【課題】試料として生体軟組織を用いても、鋭利物による切れ味を物理量で定量的に評価することが可能な、鋭利物の切れ味評価装置及び切れ味評価方法を提供すること。【解決手段】鋭利物支持部材と、互いに離隔した位置に設けられ、試料としての生体軟組織を、張力を付与した状態で把持可能な第1及び第2把持部材と、前記第1把持部材と前記第2把持部材との間で前記生体軟組織に付与される張力を変更可能な張力変更機構と、前記生体軟組織の張力を計測可能な張力計測器と、前記生体軟組織と前記鋭利物との相対位置を変え、前記鋭利物を、前記第1把持部材と前記第2把持部材との間で前記生体軟組織に接触させることが可能な位置可変機構と、前記鋭利物を前記生体軟組織に接触させた状態で、前記生体軟組織から前記鋭利物に作用する荷重を計測可能な荷重計測器と、を備える。【選択図】図1
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种锋利物体的锐度评估装置和锐度评估方法，即使当使用软生物组织作为样品时，其能够定量地评价尖锐物体的物理量的锐度。解决方案：A 锐度评估装置具有：尖锐的物体支撑部件; 第一和第二保持构件设置在彼此分离的位置处，第一和第二保持构件能够保持用作样品的软生物组织处于其上施加张力的状态; 能够改变施加到第一保持构件和第二保持构件之间的软质生物组织的张力的张力改变机构; 能够测量软生物组织的张力的张力测量仪器; 可变位置机构，其能够改变软生物组织和尖锐物体之间的相对位置，以使尖锐物体与第一保持构件和第二保持构件之间的软生物组织接触; 以及负载测量仪器，其能够在尖锐物体与柔软的生物组织接触的状态下测量从软质生物组织施加到尖锐物体的负荷。

2. 发明专利

JP2011020044A Microreactor and method of fabricating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：微型反应器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011020044A
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：JP2009166792
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Dainippon Printing Co Ltd , 大日本印刷株式会社
发明人： KIHARA TAKESHI , TAKEUCHI AKIHIKO , NOMURA KEISUKE
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J23/80 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , C01B3/32 , G01N3/58 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microreactor having high reliability which permits high-efficiency catalytic reaction, and to provide a method of conveniently fabricating such a microreactor. SOLUTION: The microreactor 1 includes: a microreactor body 2 made of metal having catalyst C deposited on the inner part; and a heat generator 14 disposed on at least one surface of the microreactor body 2 via an electric insulation layer 11, wherein the electric insulation layer 11 has a multilayer structure in which a soft metal oxide film 12 and a metal oxide film 13 are laminated in the order from the microreactor body 2 side, and the hardness of the soft metal oxide film 12 is set such that the load value in the horizontal direction upon the cutting by means of SAICAS falls into the range of 1 to 10mN/s and the load value in the vertical direction falls into the range of 1 to 10mN/s. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供具有高可靠性的微反应器，其允许高效催化反应，并提供方便地制造这种微反应器的方法。解决方案：微反应器1包括：由金属制成的微反应器主体2，其具有沉积在内部上的催化剂C; 以及通过电绝缘层11设置在微反应器主体2的至少一个表面上的发热体14，其中电绝缘层11具有层叠有软金属氧化物膜12和金属氧化物膜13的多层结构微反应器主体2侧的顺序和软金属氧化物膜12的硬度被设定为使得通过SAICAS切割时在水平方向上的负载值落在1至10mN / s的范围内，并且负载垂直方向的值落在1到10mN / s的范围内。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP4601851B2 Cutting workability observation apparatus of a sheet-like material 有权
公开(公告)号：JP4601851B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-22
申请号：JP2001120594
申请日：2001-04-19
申请人：日東電工株式会社
发明人：良和田中 , 秀城赤松
IPC分类号： G01N3/58

4. 发明专利

JP2010139426A Cutting tester of backing paper for wallpaper 审中-公开
标题翻译：墙纸背面纸切割试纸机
公开(公告)号：JP2010139426A
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：JP2008317159
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd , 日本製紙株式会社
发明人： KURIYAMA TOMIO
IPC分类号： G01N3/58 , B26D1/04 , D06N7/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cutting tester of backing paper for wallpaper allowing a cutting test of backing paper for wallpaper to be stably performed without being influenced by the experience or skill of a worker, enhancing the accuracy of a test result, and improving objectivity thereof.
SOLUTION: With a cutting knife 2 for cutting a specimen S held by a knife holder 10, the specimen S is cut while lowering the knife holder 10, with the specimen S held by being sandwiched between a pair of plate materials, a back plate 21 and a pre-plate 22, constituting a specimen holding plate 20. Since the cutting knife 2 is held at a prescribed angle by the knife holder 10, cutting can be performed with a cutting angle kept unchanged relative to the specimen S. If the knife holder 10 is used together with a tensile tester such as a Tensilon tester, cutting can be performed by moving the cutting knife 2 at a constant speed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供用于壁纸的背纸的切割测试器，允许在不受工作人员的经验或技能的影响的情况下稳定地执行用于壁纸的背纸的切割测试，从而提高测试结果的准确性，并提高其客观性。解决方案：利用用于切割由刀架10保持的试样S的切割刀2，在降低刀架10的同时切断试样S，将试样S夹在一对板材之间，背板21和预板22构成检体保持板20.由于切刀2被刀架10保持在规定的角度，所以能够以相对于试样S保持不变的切断角进行切断。如果刀架10与诸如Tensilon测试仪的拉伸试验机一起使用，则可以通过以一定的速度移动切割刀2来进行切割。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2010002279A Method for measuring fracture strength 有权
$Method for measuring fracture strength$
标题翻译：测量断裂强度的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010002279A
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：JP2008160900
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： KAWAI SHOJI , HIGASHIURA HIROKAZU
IPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for measuring fracture strength which enables the accurate grasp of the position of the weakest boundary part of a laminated structure without being affected by the material of the laminated structure and the direct measurement of the fracture strength of the weakest boundary part by moving a cutting blade along the weakest boundary part.
SOLUTION: The cutting blade 1 is moved forward at a predetermined horizontal speed with respect to the laminated structure 10 and pressed downward by predetermined pressing force to cut in from its upper layer 11. After the edge 2 of the cutting blade 1 is allowed to arrive at the lower layer 12, the pressing force is reduced to be held to the pressing force starting the rise of the cutting blade 1. The cutting blade 1 is moved until the rise of the cutting blade 1 is stopped and the force in the layer surface direction acting on the cutting blade 1 is measured by the movement of the cutting blade 1 in the state that the rise of the cutting blade 1 is stopped.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种测量断裂强度的方法，其能够精确地掌握叠层结构的最弱边界部分的位置，而不受层压结构的材料和直接测量断裂的影响通过沿最弱边界部分移动切割刀片来最弱边界部分的强度。解决方案：切割刀片1相对于层叠结构10以预定的水平速度向前移动，并通过预定的按压力向下压，以从其上层11切入。在切割刀片1的边缘2为允许到达下层12，压力减小以保持切割刀片1的上升的按压力。切割刀片1移动直到切割刀片1的上升停止，并且力在切割刀片1的上升停止的状态下，通过切割刀片1的移动来测量作用在切割刀片1上的层表面方向。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2009276263A Evaluation device of mechanical property of material, and cutting device 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料机械性能评价装置及切割装置
公开(公告)号：JP2009276263A
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：JP2008129110
申请日：2008-05-16
申请人： Daipura Uintesu Kk , ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社
发明人： NISHIYAMA ITSUO , KIJIMA YOSHIO , SAITO FUMINAGA , HYODO TOSHIO
IPC分类号： G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To determine an index indicating the mechanical characteristics of a material by cutting it.
SOLUTION: A cutting drag horizontal component Fh and the cutting drag vertical component Fv during sample cutting are measured, and based on these components, at least one of the shear angle ϕ, shear stress τs, and sheared surface vertical stress σs is computed. Since the sheer angle ϕ, cutting stress τs, or cutting surface vertical stress σs depends on the mechanical property of the material but does not depend on the cutting width b or cutting depth d, such a value can be suitably used as an index indicating the mechanical characteristics of the material.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：通过切割来确定表示材料的机械特性的指标。
解决方案：测量样品切割期间的切割拖动水平分量Fh和切割拖曳垂直分量Fv，并且基于这些分量，剪切角φ，剪切应力τs和剪切表面垂直应力σs中的至少一个是计算。由于剪切角φ，切削应力τs或切削面垂直应力σs取决于材料的力学性能，而不取决于切削宽度b或切削深度d，所以该值可以适当地用作指示材料的机械特性。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2003322600A Stress measuring instrument for microtome and sample determining device for microtome 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于微型计算机的应力测量仪器和用于微型计算机的样品测定装置
公开(公告)号：JP2003322600A
公开(公告)日：2003-11-14
申请号：JP2002131766
申请日：2002-05-07
申请人： Kentaro Asakura , Chuo Seiki Kk , 中央精機株式会社 , 健太郎朝倉
发明人： ASAKURA KENTARO , HIROHATA YASUHISA , SUZUKI TOSHIHIRO , HOSHINO YOSHINORI , NAGASAWA TADAHIRO , NIWA HIROTSUGU , KYOTANI MICHIYUKI , NAKAMURA SHINICHI , SAITO MINORU , YAMAMOTO SUKETSUGU
IPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stress measuring instrument for microtome for correctly transmitting energy to a high-sensitivity force converter even if a change in stress is slight in cutting on an interface between minute substance mixtures or thin layer bodies, and to provide a sample determining device for microtome. SOLUTION: An attachment member is provided on an attachment base for attaching a sample thereto. A stress conversion means is attached to the attachment member to convert stress produced in cutting the sample into strain. A sample holder allowing the sample to be attached thereto/detached therefrom is provided on an end part of the attachment member. Apart from the attachment base, a cutting blade is fixed thereto for cutting the sample. When the sample is vertically moved to make contact with the fixed blade, force generated on the sample can be precisely detected by the conversion means. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种用于切片机的应力测量仪器，用于将能量正确传递到高灵敏度力转换器，即使在微小物质混合物或薄层体之间的界面上的应力变化很小，以及以提供用于切片机的样品确定装置。解决方案：附接构件设置在用于将样品附接到其上的附接基座上。应力转换装置附接到附接构件以将在将样品切割时产生的应力转化为应变。在附接构件的端部设置有允许将样品附接到其上或从其拆卸的样品架。除了安装基座之外，固定切割刀片以切割样品。当样品垂直移动以与固定刀片接触时，可以通过转换装置精确地检测样品上产生的力。版权所有（C）2004，JPO

8. 发明专利

JP2003149106A METHOD FOR OBTAINING DEPTH DIRECTION STRENGTH OF CONCRETE FROM CORE PENETRATION REACTION FORCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2003149106A
公开(公告)日：2003-05-21
申请号：JP2001341955
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： OTSUKA KOJI , TAKEDA MITSUHIRO
发明人： OTSUKA KOJI , TAKEDA MITSUHIRO
IPC分类号： G01N33/38 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that there is no means for obtaining concrete/ mortar strength in depth direction from the surface of an actual concrete structure, by developing a core penetration apparatus and utilizing data obtained by the use of the apparatus. SOLUTION: The small-diameter core penetration apparatus performs the penetration into a concrete structure at a constant speed using a small-diameter core cutter. The concrete/mortar strength distribution in penetration depth direction of the concrete structure is obtained using penetration reaction force, penetration depth, aggregate distribution of a collected core surface when performing core penetration into the concrete structure with the apparatus.

9. 发明专利

JP2002228569A DEFECT DETECTION DEVICE AND DEFECT DETECTION METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2002228569A
公开(公告)日：2002-08-14
申请号：JP2001026760
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： AKEBONO RES & DEV CENTRE
发明人： SATO MUNETAKE , HASHIMOTO AKINOBU
IPC分类号： G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To grasp a defect in a molding quickly and precisely. SOLUTION: This defect detection device 1 for detecting an internal defect of the molding 2 is characterized by being provided with a drill part 3 for penetrating the molding 2, and a viscometer 4 for measuring the viscosity generated in company with operation of the drill part 3 when the drill part 3 penetrates the molding 2, and calculating the viscosity as a torque by using a proper operation expression.

10. 发明专利

JP2000218544A METHOD OF MEASURING AUTOMATIC GRINDABLE CHARACTERISTIC, WORKING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000218544A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：JP24422699
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： INGERSOLL RAND CO
发明人： ZENG JIYUE
IPC分类号： B24C1/00 , B23Q17/09 , B24C1/04 , G01N3/56 , G01N3/58
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve polishing water jet work for an engineering material by measuring machinability of the material including a boring through a tested material while performing measurement of boring time of a boring process and computation of machinability from the boring time. SOLUTION: A controller 30 starts a counting sequence and continues it to the completion of boring, an air supply source 40 gives a constant flow of air to a nozzle shield 15 during the boring operation, and a pressure sensor 42 senses a constant output signal to the controller 30 represented by a horizontal signal in a specified area. When pressure increase generated at the time of completion of boring is detected by the sensor 42, the controller 30 stops the counting sequence and registers the time for the completion of boring measured. Simultaneously therewith, machinability for milling programmed in the controller 30 is computed and stored from the boring completion time and a grindable characteristic of a workpiece 16 is measured.

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