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    • 3. 发明专利
    • JPS6116896B2 -
    • JPS6116896B2
    • 1986-05-02
    • JP19000581
    • 1981-11-26
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • SAKAI KUNITAKE
    • F24F11/02F24D11/02
    • F24D11/02Y02B30/126
    • PURPOSE:To ensure a stable operation by a method wherein when frost is removed during the heating operation, an amount of attached frost or a freezing cycle temperature and a pressure are detected, and if the temperature of a heat accumulator is below a predetermined value, the heat accumulator is heated by means of an auxiliary heat source. CONSTITUTION:A heat accumulating tank 11 is used as an evaporator with electromagnetic valves 4 and 15 being open and electromagnetic valves 7, 9 and 12 being closed. At this time, the temperaure of the heat accumulator 11a in the heat accumulating tank 11 or the temperature and pressure in the freezing cycle is detected out. On the other hand, it is determined how much heat is required for heating a room and defreezing. If a sufficient amount of heat cannot be obtained, an auxiliary heat source 11b is operated preliminarily from a certain time period before the starting of the freezing operation, so that a sufficient amount of heat is accumulated in the heat accumulator 11a. Accordingly, the heat for room heating and the heat for defreezing are both procured sufficiently thereby performing a stable operation constantly.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Heat pump type snow-melting, heating and cooling device
    • 热泵型加热,加热和冷却装置
    • JPS6117854A
    • 1986-01-25
    • JP13704384
    • 1984-07-02
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • EBISU KOUJIASO SHINICHIYAMADA HOZUMITAKEGAWA HIROZOU
    • F24J2/00E04H9/16F24D11/02
    • F24D11/02Y02B30/126
    • PURPOSE:To permit to use the titled device for a heat source for heating snow- melting device, room heating device, hot-water supplying device of the like in winter and use the same device for the heat source for cooling and heating room cooling device, the hot-water supplying device or the like in summer by a method wherein a roof cover, consisting of transparent material, is provided on a roof to form a water spray path between the roof and the cover. CONSTITUTION:When the heating operation of a heat load device 23 is effected by utilizing solar heat, water, sprayed on the roof 1 by a spray head 4, is heated by sun beams, projected directly through the roof cover 2 on the way of flowing down through the spray path 3, and enters into a water reserving tank 11. When there is no sunshine, the water, sprayed on the roof cover 2, absorbs the heat of atmosphere and enters into the water reserving tank 11. The former can be operated efficiently when it is daytime or atmospheric temperature is high while the latter can be operated efficiently when it is nighttime or the atmospheric temperature is reduced. A cooling heat exchanger 19 effects as an evaporator under heating operation but as a condenser under cooling operation. A load heat exchanger 22 effects as the condenser under heating operation but effects as the evaporator under cooling operation.
    • 目的:允许在冬季使用标称装置的热源加热融雪装置,房间加热装置,类似的热水供应装置,并使用相同的冷却和加热室冷却装置的热源装置 ,夏季的热水供给装置等,其特征在于,在屋顶上设置由透明材料构成的屋顶盖,以在屋顶和盖之间形成喷水路径。 构成:当通过利用太阳能热来实现热负荷装置23的加热操作时,通过喷头4喷洒在屋顶1上的水被太阳光束加热,太阳光束在流动路径上直接通过屋顶盖2投射 向下通过喷射路径3,并进入储水箱11.当没有阳光时,喷洒在屋顶盖2上的水吸收大气的热量并进入储水箱11.前者可以是 当白天或大气温度高时有效地操作,而在夜间或大气温度降低时可以有效地操作。 冷却热交换器19在加热操作下作为蒸发器而在冷却操作下作为冷凝器。 负载热交换器22作为冷凝器在加热操作下起作用,但在制冷运转时作为蒸发器而起作用。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Heat pump type hot water supply device
    • 热泵型热水设备
    • JPS5941737A
    • 1984-03-08
    • JP15317182
    • 1982-09-01
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • IMOTO TAKUMIORIHARA YOSHIAKITANAKA HIROYOSHIKAGAMI MASAHIKO
    • F24H1/00F24D11/02
    • F24D11/02Y02B30/126
    • PURPOSE:To enable to obtain hot water of a high temperature from the upper half of a tank and hot water of a low temperature from the lower half of the tank, by constituting two kinds of water circuits. CONSTITUTION:Superheated coolant discharged from a compressor 10 forms a refrigeration cycle through which the superheated coolant is decompressed by a decompressor 13 after condensation of the same in the first water coolant heat exchanger 11 and the second water coolant heat exchanger 12 and then evaporated by an air coolant heat exchanger 14, which is sucked again into the air compressor 10. On the one hand, the water pumped up from the lower part of a tank 17 by the first pump 18 forms a water cycle through which the water is returned again to the upper part of the tank after it has been sent to the first water coolant heat exchanger 11, and the water pumped up from the lower part of the tank 17 by the second pump 20 forms a water cycle through which the water is returned again to an intermediate part of the tank 17 after it has been sent to the second water coolant heat exchanger 12. As the water quantity to be streamed through the first water coolant heat exchanger 11 is designed to be rather small beforehand and further heat exchange between the water and superheated gas which is a coolant, is performed, the hot water of a high temperature is obtained and the hot water whose temperature is different from that of hot water to be obtained through the second water coolant heat exchanger 12 is obtained.
    • 目的:通过构成两种水回路,可以从罐体的上半部分获取高温的热水,并从罐的下半部分获取低温的热水。 构成:从压缩机10排出的过热冷却液形成制冷循环,在第一水冷却热交换器11和第二水冷却剂热交换器12冷凝之后,过冷却的冷却剂通过减压器13减压,通过该制冷循环,然后蒸发 空气冷却剂热交换器14再次被吸入空气压缩机10.一方面,通过第一泵18从罐17的下部泵送的水形成水循环,水通过该循环再次返回到 在其被送到第一水冷却剂热交换器11之后的罐的上部,并且通过第二泵20从罐17的下部泵送的水形成水循环,水通过该循环再次返回到 罐17的中间部分在其被送到第二水冷却剂热交换器12之后。当流经第一水冷却剂热交换器11的水量被设计时 预先进行相当小的水和作为冷却剂的过热气体之间的进一步的热交换,获得高温热水,并且获得温度不同于热水的热水通过 获得第二水冷却剂热交换器12。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • 給湯システム及びその制御方法
    • 热水供应系统及其控制方法
    • JP2015175563A
    • 2015-10-05
    • JP2014053369
    • 2014-03-17
    • 三菱重工業株式会社
    • 小林 隆之
    • F24H1/18
    • F24D19/1039F24D11/02F24D17/02F24D19/1054F24D19/1072F24D2240/26Y02B30/126
    • 【課題】貯湯タンク側から得られる情報を誤りなく熱源機側に伝えること。 【解決手段】熱源機3と、貯湯タンク20の貯湯量を検出する貯湯量検出部21と、熱源機3から加熱された湯の貯湯タンク20に供給する流量が調整される電動弁9と、熱源機3に設けられ、貯湯量検出部20から検出された貯湯量の情報及び電動弁9の開度信号に基づいて熱源機3を制御する制御部30と、貯湯量検出部21及び電動弁9と電気配線5a,5bを介して、貯湯量検出部21により検出された貯湯量の情報及び電動弁9の開度信号を入出力し、かつ、制御部30と通信線6で接続され、電気配線5a,5bを介して入出力された貯湯量の情報及び電動弁9の開度信号を、通信線6を介して制御部30と授受可能な信号に変換するインタフェース部7とを具備し、制御部30は、インタフェース部7と通信線6を介して情報の授受可能に接続できる第1接続部31を有する。 【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:将从热水储存箱侧获得的信息传送到热源机侧无误。热水储存系统包括:热源机3; 用于检测热水储存箱20的热水储存量的热水存储量检测部21; 用于控制从热源机3向热水储存箱20供给的加热热水的流量的电动阀9; 设置在热源机3中的控制部30,其基于由热水存储量检测部21检测出的热水存储量的信息和电动阀9的开度信号来控制热源机3; 以及用于输入/输出由热水存储量检测部21检测到的热水存储量的信息和电动阀9相对于热水存储量检测部21的打开信号的接口部7,以及 通过电气线路5a和5b的电动阀9,其通过通信线路6连接到控制部分30,并且通过经由通道6将电热水储存量和电动阀9的打开信号的信息经由 电线5a,5b输入到可以经由通信线路6传送到控制部分30的信号。控制部分30包括可连接到接口部分7的第一连接部分31,以便能够经由 通信线路6。