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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Kerosene burner
    • 凯勒斯燃烧器
    • JPS6189406A
    • 1986-05-07
    • JP21081184
    • 1984-10-08
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • KAWASAKI YOSHITAKATOMIZAWA TAKESHISHIMODA HISANORINAGAMITSU SACHIO
    • F23D3/10F23D3/18F23D3/02
    • F23D3/18
    • PURPOSE:To prevent a flame tray from being deformed by heat, by bringing the flame tray into close contact with a flame cylinder by interposing a packing material between the flame tray and the bottom edge of a flame cylinder. CONSTITUTION:Fuel evaporated from a wick 11 is mixed with the air flowing into a flame cylinder 14 from air holes 13, rising along the inside wall of a flame cylinder 14 while burning, and is exhausted from the top of it. At the time of combustion, the flame cylinder 14 is heated up to high temperature of 600-800 deg.C, but the heat is not directly transferred to a flame tray 12, instead it is insulated by a packing 19. With this arrangement, the flame tray 21 is prevented from being deformed by heat, and a kerosene burner can be used with its horizontal posture being kept. Any gap which may be produced between the flame tray 12 and the flame chamber 14 by strain or crack during work can be filled with and sealed by the packing 19. Thereby abnormal combustion caused by excess air flowing into the flame chamber 14 from the gap can be prevented.
    • 目的:为了防止火焰托盘因热而变形,通过在火焰托盘和火焰筒的底部边缘之间插入包装材料,使火焰托盘与火焰筒紧密接触。 构成:从灯芯11蒸发的燃料与从气孔13流入火焰筒14的空气混合,燃烧时沿着火焰筒14的内壁上升,并从其顶部排出。 在燃烧时,将火焰筒14加热至高达600-800℃的高温,但是热量不会直接传递到火焰塔板12,而是由填料19绝缘。由此, 防止火焰盘21由于热而变形,并且可以使用保持其水平姿势的煤油燃烧器。 在工作期间,通过应变或裂纹在火焰盘12和火焰室14之间产生的任何间隙都可被填料填充并由密封件19密封。因此,由间隙中流入火焰室14的多余空气引起的异常燃烧 被阻止
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Kerosene stove
    • 凯文斯
    • JPS6159110A
    • 1986-03-26
    • JP18133984
    • 1984-08-30
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • NAKAMURA SHINICHI
    • F23D3/10F23D3/18
    • F23D3/18
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate replacement of a wick, by making the joint part of a tank with a wick guide cylinder separable from the upper part of a tank of which level is higher than a fuel level. CONSTITUTION:A guide cylinder 2 disposed in upright from the bottom of a fuel tank 1 is projected higher than the oil level 3 in the fuel tank 1. A wick guide cylinder 6 is detachably pressed into the guide cylinder 2 in the position where is higher than the oil lever, interposed by a packing 7. Around the wick guide cylinder a wick outer casing 5 is fixed to the fuel tank 1 by a screw 14, interposed by a packing 13. When a wick 4 is deteriorated, a flame cylinder 15 is removed in the state that the wick 4 is descended by the extinguishing operation to the wick 4. Then the wick guide cylinder 6 is drawn out of the guide cylinder of a tank 1. In this state the wick 4 is moved up by a knob 12, then the wick 4 and a wick holder 8 can easily to taken off.
    • 目的:为了方便更换灯芯,可以通过将油缸的接头部分与油缸导向缸的接头部分分离,从而可以从高于燃油位的油箱的上部分离。 构成:从燃料箱1的底部竖立设置的引导筒2比燃料箱1中的油面3高出一个。芯引导筒6可拆卸地压入导筒2中较高的位置 比通过填料7插入的油杆。在油绳引导筒周围,油绳外壳5通过螺钉14固定在燃料箱1上,由密封件13插入。当灯芯4劣化时,火焰筒15 在油绳4通过熄灭操作下降到油绳4的状态下被移除。然后,油绳引导筒6从罐1的引导筒中拉出。在这种状态下,芯4通过旋钮向上移动 如图12所示,则芯体4和芯座8可容易地脱落。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Liquid fuel combustion device
    • 液体燃料燃烧装置
    • JPS59176519A
    • 1984-10-05
    • JP5194383
    • 1983-03-28
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • KONAKAWA KATSUZOUOGINO TOSHIROUYOTSUYA NORIONAKAMURA SHINICHI
    • F23D3/10F23Q25/00
    • F23D3/18F23Q25/00
    • PURPOSE:To shorten the fire extinguishing time uniformly by a method wherein when a burner is upset, an inner flame cylinder and an outer flame cylinder are made to spring out from a fire grate so that a fuel stagnates in a protruded part of a cylindrical section and flames are held as they are at the openings in the cylindrical section. CONSTITUTION:When the burner is upset sidewardly, a chimney including the inner flame cylinder 3 and the outer flame cylinder 4 spring out to leave away from a wick outer cylinder 6 and a wick guide cylinder 7. Further, simultaneously with the upsetting of the burner, a wick 1 lowers to lie at the lower part of the clearance between the wick guide cylinder 7 and the wick outer cylinder 6. However, as the upper parts of the wick guide cylinder 7 and the wick outer cylinder 6 have been heated to a high temperature, a part of the liquid fuel adhered to those parts and a part of the fuel impregnated into the top end of the wick 1 become gasified to flow outside. Then the flow of the gasified fuel is carried toward the circumferential direction and stagnates in the protruded part 15 formed at the top end of the wick guide cylinder 7 to make itself an outlet port for the gasified fuel. As a consequence, air enters the protruded section 15 through the opening 16 in the cylindrical section 14 and mixes with the stagnated fuel gas so that the flames are held as they are in the protruded section 15.
    • 目的:通过一种方法来均匀地缩短灭火时间,其中当燃烧器不适时,制造内火焰筒和外火焰筒从火炉中弹出,使得燃料停滞在圆柱形部分的突出部分中 并且火焰保持原状在圆筒形部分的开口处。 构成:当燃烧器侧面不安时,包括内焰缸3和外火焰缸4的烟囱弹出以离开芯吸外筒6和油绳引导筒7.此外,与燃烧器的镦锻同时 芯1降低到芯引导筒7与芯外筒6之间的间隙的下部。然而,随着芯引导筒7和芯外筒6的上部被加热到 粘附在这些部件上的液体燃料的一部分和浸渍在芯1顶端的燃料的一部分气化而流向外部。 然后,气化燃料的流动朝向圆周方向运动,并停滞在形成在油绳引导筒7的顶端的突出部分15中,使其自身成为气化燃料的出口。 因此,空气通过圆筒部分14中的开口16进入突出部分15,并与滞留的燃料气体混合,使得火焰保持原状。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Verosene burner
    • VEROSENE燃烧器
    • JPS5971924A
    • 1984-04-23
    • JP18172682
    • 1982-10-15
    • Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd
    • TAKASHIMA TADASHI
    • F23Q25/00F23D3/18
    • F23D3/18
    • PURPOSE:To contrive the reduction of a foul odor of fire extinction resulting from conventional fire extinction and an improvement of safety through instantaneous fire extinction at the time of oscillation such as an earthquake, by providing a second connecting part provided with an operating unit of fire extinction and an oscillation sensor releasing connection of a rising and falling unit of a wick by making a connecting unit operate and reconnecting the rising and falling unit of the wick while it is being operated in a descending direction due to release from a first connecting part. CONSTITUTION:A wick 1 is ignited by an ignition heater and burnt normally at a burning cylinder provided above a wick external cylinder 3 and a wick guide cylinder 2. At the time of conventional fire extinction, as a pin 20 is lifted up to a fixed position by making a shaft 17 into a fulcrum when a fire extinction button 16 is pushed until it touches a plate spring 14, a wick adjusting shaft 9 is suspended by turning it to the left and touching a lifted claw part (b) to the lever 13 by bounce of a fire extinction spring 12 through disconnection of a claw (a) of a fire extinction gear 10 by lifting a lever 13. At the time of emergent fire extinction, both the claws (a) and (b) of the fire extinction gear 10 are disconnected as the fire extinction button 16 is pushed down against the bounce of the plate spring 14, the pin 20 is raised and the lever 13 above the pin 20 is lifted. With this construction, the wick 1 is lowered down to a fire extinction stroke, air is streamed in a housing part of the wick suddenly and the fire is extinguished instantaneously through deterioration of temperatures of the wick guide cylinder 2 and the wick external cylinder 3 and dilution of evaporated kerosene from the wick 1.
    • 目的:设法减少常规灭火造成的灭火臭味,并通过在地震等震荡时瞬间灭火提高安全性,通过提供设有火灾操作单元的第二连接部件 熄灭和通过使连接单元在从第一连接部分释放而沿下降方向操作并重新连接芯的上升和下降单元的情况下释放芯的上升和下降单元的连接的振荡传感器。 构成:灯芯1被点火加热器点燃并在燃烧的筒体上正常燃烧,燃烧筒设置在灯芯外筒3和芯引导筒2的上方。在常规灭火时,由于销20被提升到固定 当消防灭火按钮16被推动直到其接触板簧14时,通过使轴17成为支点,通过将芯部调节轴9向左转动并将提升的爪部(b)接触到杠杆 如图13所示,通过使提升杆13脱离灭火齿轮10的爪(a)而使消防弹簧12反弹。在紧急灭火时,火的爪(a)和(b) 随着消防按钮16被抵抗板簧14的弹跳而向下推动消光齿轮10断开,销20升高,销20上方的杆13被提升。 通过这种结构,灯芯1​​下降到灭火行程,空气在灯芯的壳体部分中突然流入,并且通过灯芯引导筒2和灯芯外筒3的温度劣化瞬间熄灭,并且 从灯芯1稀释蒸发的煤油。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Digester of oil stove
    • JP2011525964A
    • 2011-09-29
    • JP2011516103
    • 2009-02-06
    • キム,チュル
    • キム,ジェフンキム,ジェホキム,チュル
    • F23N5/24A62C2/04F23D3/18
    • F23D3/18F23D3/26F23K5/16F23K2900/05001F23K2900/05141F23N5/24F23N5/247F23N2031/14
    • The present invention relates to a device for rapidly extinguishing a fixed-wick oil stove by closing off an oil-supply tube when the oil stove is overturned or an earthquake occurs. More specifically, it relates to a device of this type which is formed using just a construction having no need for an electrical power source, which reduces costs, which entails no risk of breakdown, and which after the oil stove has been extinguished can straightforwardly be restored to the state prior to operation. The present invention is a fixed-wick oil burner which comprises: a hexahedral housing (40) provided on a support (10); a lever (50) which is supported in such a way as to be able to perform a seesaw movement on a floor plate (41b) of the housing (40), and which is provided with a resilient support member (53) between its under-surface at one end and the floor plate (41b), and which also has positioned, between its other end and the floor plate (41b), an oil-supply tube (22) formed of a heat-resistant flexible material; a weighting member (60) which is provided between an upper plate (41a) and one end of the lever (50) in such a way that a resilient member (61) is used to force face-to-face contact between facing parts, an upper weighting body (62a) and a lower weighting body (62b), and in such a way that the upper end of the upper weighting body (62a) and the lower end of the lower weighting body (62b) come into face-to-face contact with the upper plate (41a) and one end of the lever (50), and which is arranged in such a way that it gives way when a shock force of more than a certain value is transmitted to one or other of the upper and lower weighting bodies (62a) or (62b); and a restoring rod (70) which is connected to the lever (50), with a free end projecting outside the upper plate (41a).
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Device and method for rotating fire, flame, smoke plume or for circulating heat
    • 用于旋转火焰,火焰,烟雾或用于循环加热的装置和方法
    • JP2010094508A
    • 2010-04-30
    • JP2009230582
    • 2009-10-02
    • Andreas Ryserライザー アンドレーアスAndreas Ryser
    • RYSER ANDREAS
    • A47G35/00F21S13/12F23L1/00
    • F23D3/16F21V35/00F23D3/18F24B1/19
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method for rotating fire, flame, a smoke plume or for circulating heat, having a chamber in which a heat source is installed and at least one gas inlet opening and a gas outlet opening.
      SOLUTION: The gas inlet opening (24, 26, 30) and the heat source (36) are located in a lower area (12, 20') of the chamber (16). The gas outlet opening (32) is located in an upper region (14) of the chamber (16). Thus, an ascending gas flow may be generated in the chamber (16). At least one gas inlet channel or nozzles (24, 26, 30, 40) is adapted to direct inflowing gas threrethrough into the lower area (12, 20') of the chamber (16) approximately along an inner wall of the chamber about an at least approximately circular path in the same rotational sense around the heat source and then is drawn upwardly by a draw of the upwardly flowing heated gases though the gas outlet opening (32).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于旋转火焰,火焰,烟羽或用于循环热的装置和方法,具有其中安装有热源的室和至少一个气体入口和气体出口 开幕。 气体入口(24,26,30)和热源(36)位于腔室(16)的下部区域(12,20')中。 气体出口开口(32)位于腔室(16)的上部区域(14)中。 因此,可能在室(16)中产生上升气流。 至少一个气体入口通道或喷嘴(24,26,30,40)适于将流入的气体渗透引导到腔室(16)的下部区域(12,20'),大致沿着腔室的内壁围绕 围绕热源的相同旋转意义的至少近似圆形路径,然后通过经由气体出口(32)的向上流动的加热气体的抽吸被向上拉。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT