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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of compound wire rod
    • 复合线的制造
    • JPS5930419A
    • 1984-02-18
    • JP14143282
    • 1982-08-14
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • SAWADA KAZUOMIYAZAKI TAKESHI
    • B21C23/28B21C23/24
    • B21C23/24
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture a compound wire rod with a thick coating by a samll-sized device including small-thick size without spoiling the linearity of a core material by coating the core material with an alloy covering material which has a lower fusion point than it by extrusion in a half-fused state. CONSTITUTION:Alloy 7 as a covering material is put in the container 1 of an extruder and heated by a heater 3 into a half-fused, i.e. solid-liquid mixed state, and is made to uniform by a stirring device 9 when necessary. On the other hand, while the core material is inserted from a hollow mandrel 5, pressure is applied to a ram 2 and the compound wire rod 8 is extruded from an extruding die 4. Tensile force is applied from in front of the core material 6 during the extrusion to increase the speed of the extrusion. Said alloy 7 has such composition that eutectic reaction is caused at temperature lower than the fusion point of Al by adding >=1 kind of elements among Si, Sn, Mg, Zn, Cu, Ga, and Ge to Al, and fine solid-liquid mixture is obtained preferably. The core material 6 uses a material such as iron having a higher fusion point than the alloy 7.
    • 目的:通过使用厚度小的装置制造具有厚涂层的复合线材,其包括小厚度的尺寸,而不会通过用合金覆盖材料涂覆芯材料来破坏芯材的线性,该合金覆盖材料具有比其低的熔点 挤出半熔融状态。 构成:将作为覆盖材料的合金7放入挤出机的容器1中,并通过加热器3加热成半熔融即固液混合状态,必要时通过搅拌装置9使其均匀。 另一方面,当芯材从中空心轴5插入时,将压力施加到冲头2,并且复合线材8从挤出模具4挤出。拉伸力从芯材6的前面施加 在挤出过程中增加挤出速度。 所述合金7具有通过在Si,Sn,Mg,Zn,Cu,Ga和Ge与Al中添加> = 1种元素而在低于Al的熔点的温度下引起共晶反应的组成, 优选获得液体混合物。 芯材6使用具有比合金7更高的熔点的铁等材料。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of al extruded product
    • 挤压产品的制造
    • JPS59215212A
    • 1984-12-05
    • JP8970583
    • 1983-05-20
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • SATOU KENICHIMIYAZAKI TAKESHI
    • B21C23/00B21C23/22B21C23/24B21C35/02
    • B21C23/24
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an Al extruded product excellent in lubricity and free from surface defects in drawing thereafter by subjecting a linear body having the surface of Al or Al alloy to a surface roughening treatment at the outlet of an extruder. CONSTITUTION:A core material 2 reeled out continuously from a supplying device 3 is inserted in an extruder 4, and a blank material to be formed into an outer layer Al is separately supplied to the extruder 4 in the form of a rod or a billet and is extruded, together with the core material 1, thus a composite Al extruded material 2 is produced. The material 2 is continuously passed through a blasting treatment device 5 located at the outlet of the extruder 4 to subject it to a surface roughening treatment, and is continuously passed through a water tank 6 thereafter, at need, to cool the material 2 simultaneously with cleaning its surface and then, is wound up by a winder 8 after drying it. The blasting treatment means a shot blasting treatment or a sand blasting one.
    • 目的:为了获得具有优异的润滑性并且没有表面缺陷的铝挤压产品,此后通过对具有Al或Al合金表面的直线体进行挤出机出口的表面粗糙化处理。 构成:将从供给装置3连续地卷出的芯材2插入挤出机4中,将要形成外层Al的坯料分别以棒或坯料的形式供给到挤出机4, 与芯材1一起挤出,由此制造复合Al挤压材料2。 材料2连续通过位于挤出机4的出口处的喷砂处理装置5,进行表面粗糙化处理,然后在需要时连续通过水箱6,与材料2同时冷却 清洁其表面,然后在卷绕器8干燥之后被卷绕。 喷砂处理是指喷砂处理或喷砂处理。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of composite wire
    • 复合线的制造
    • JPS5933027A
    • 1984-02-22
    • JP14386482
    • 1982-08-19
    • Hitachi Cable Ltd
    • SAITOU KAZUONAGAI MASAHIROOONUKI MITSUAKI
    • B21C23/30B21C23/24C03C25/42G02B6/44
    • B21C23/24
    • PURPOSE:To manufacture a composite wire without adding any compressive strain and tension to its core material, by supplying the core material into an outer-layer tube to be extruded and maintaining a vacant space between the crustal tube and core material. CONSTITUTION:A material 6 for making outer layer, such as Al, is supplied into a vacant space formed between a die 3 and hollow mandrel by means of, for example, a ram 5 and an outer-layer tube is extruded from the space between the ends of die 3 and mandrel 1. On the other hand, a core material 2, such as optical fiber, which is deteriorated in performance by working strain, is supplied through the hollow part of the mandrel 1. The core material 2 is fixed to the taking-up side end of the outer tube and the outer-layer tube is taken up as a tension member. When such arrangement is made, strain stress from the outer- layer tube is never added to the core material 2 and a vacant space can be produced between the core material 2 an outer-layer tube easily.
    • 目的:为了制造复合线材而不对其芯材料施加任何压缩应变和张力,通过将芯材料供应到待挤出的外层管中并保持地壳管和芯材料之间的空隙。 构成:用于制造诸如Al的外层的材料6通过例如冲头5被供给到在模具3和中空心轴之间形成的空置空间中,并且外层管从第二 模具3和心轴1的端部。另一方面,通过工作应变性能劣化的芯材2(例如光纤)通过心轴1的中空部分供应。芯材2固定 到外管的卷绕侧端部,外层管被卷取成张紧部件。 当进行这种布置时,来自外层管的应变应力不会添加到芯材2中,并且可以在芯材2之间容易地在外层管之间产生空白空间。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Production of eccentric composite metallic wire
    • 偏心复合金属线的生产
    • JPS59163015A
    • 1984-09-14
    • JP3845083
    • 1983-03-09
    • Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The
    • OGAWA KINYAHOSHINO MOTOTSUGU
    • B21C23/24B21C25/06
    • B21C23/24
    • PURPOSE:To make uniform the flow of the metal around a core wire and to prevent positional deviation and disconnection of the core wire in producing an eccentric composite metallic wire by providing a barrier wall near the extruding hole of a die in which the core wire is eccentrically passed, and extruding a different kinds of metal through the die. CONSTITUTION:The shape of a barrier wall 4 for controlling metal flow may not only be quadrilateral but be circular, elliptical or polygonal as well. The wall 4 is provided in the position near the smaller sectional area of the right and left sectional areas of a core wire 1 in the section of an extruding hole 3. The wall 4 may be usually one and an equally good result is obtd. by providing >=2 pieces of said walls in order to adjust finely the flow of metal. The space between the hole 3 and the wall 4 and the height of the barrier wall are required to be determined by the shape of the hole 3 and the eccentricity from the center of the wire 1. The width of the wall 4 is determined by not only the above-mentioned shape and eccentricity but also the material strength and extrution pressure of the die 2 to prevent the failure of said wall.
    • 目的:使芯线周围的金属流动均匀,并且通过在芯线的挤压孔附近提供阻挡壁来防止芯线在制造偏心复合金属线时的位置偏离和断开,其中芯线是 偏心地通过,并通过模具挤出不同种类的金属。 构成:用于控制金属流动的阻挡壁4的形状不仅可以是四边形,而且可以是圆形,椭圆形或多边形。 壁4设置在挤压孔3的截面中的芯线1的左右截面积的较小截面积附近的位置。壁4通常可以是一个,同样好的结果。 通过提供≥2个所述壁来精细地调节金属的流动。 孔3和壁4之间的空间以及阻挡壁的高度需要由孔3的形状和从线1的中心的偏心度来确定。壁4的宽度由不是 只有上述的形状和偏心度,还有模具2的材料强度和挤出压力,以防止所述壁的破坏。