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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Prevention of arc wandering in tig treatment
    • 预防TIG治疗中的电弧治疗
    • JPS59113984A
    • 1984-06-30
    • JP22474582
    • 1982-12-20
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • MATSUTANI MASAAKIOGAWA MASAHIRO
    • B23K9/16B23K9/167
    • B23K9/167
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate the generation of a crack in the outside circumferential edge part of a recessed spherical surface to be subjected to a TIG treatment by blowing side gas to the part near said edge part and an electrode thereby preventing the arc wandering to be caused by the high frequency during arc generation. CONSTITUTION:The electrode 9 of a TIG torch 8 is directed to the recessed spherical surface 5 of an arm 1 and shielding gas 11 is fed thereto from a nozzle 10 to generate an arc. An arm 1 is rotated around the axial center of the surface 5 to form a bead 12. A side nozzle 16 is directed, with the surface 5 backward, to the part near an outside circumferential edge part 13 and the electrode 9, and the same side gas 17 as the gas 11 is ejected in about 2-3sec before the impression of the high frequency during the arc generation. The gas is stopped in about 0.5sec after striking. The impact of the ion generated in the above-mentioned proximity part and the release of thermion are thus obviated and the generation of arc wandering in the part 13 is prevented. The crack likely to be generated in the outside circumferential edge part 13 in the stage of a hot coining treatment is thus eliminated.
    • 目的:为了消除通过将侧气体吹向靠近所述边缘部分的部分的电弧进行TIG处理的凹入球形表面的外周缘部分产生裂纹,从而防止由于 电弧产生时的高频。 构成:TIG焊炬8的电极9被引导到臂1的凹入的球形表面5,并且保护气体11从喷嘴10供给到其中以产生电弧。 臂1围绕表面5的轴向中心旋转以形成胎圈12.侧面喷嘴16与表面5向后指向靠近外圆周边缘部分13和电极9的部分,并且相同 气体11在电弧产生期间的高频印象之前的大约2-3秒内被排出。 在冲击后约0.5秒内停止气体。 因此避免了在上述接近部分中产生的离子的影响和热离子的释放,并且防止了在部分13中产生电弧徘徊。 因此,消除了在热压缩处理阶段在外周缘部13产生的裂纹。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method for fining partial metallic carbide of metallic member
    • 金属部件部分金属碳化物的熔化方法
    • JPS5923814A
    • 1984-02-07
    • JP13173582
    • 1982-07-28
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • MATSUTANI MASAAKISHINOSAWA TAMIO
    • C21D5/00C21D1/00C21D1/09C21D1/38
    • C21D1/09
    • PURPOSE:To make texture having high attacking property to the other by remelting the local section of a metallic member contg. metallic carbides by using a high density energy source then allowing the same to cool of itself. CONSTITUTION:A metallic member contg. coarse metallic carbides having high attacking property to the other such as, for example, Fe3C, Cr7C3 or the like (e.g.; cast iron, carbon steel) are prepd. The local section of the member to be treated consisting of such metallic member is remelted by using a high energy source, more preferably, pulse TIG arc. The arc is generated in this case by applying electric current between the material to be treated as a (+) electrode and a TIG torch as a (-) electrode, and flowing a shielding gas consisting usually of gaseous Ar between the same. The material to be treated or the TIG torch is moved to the section of the shape where the metallic carbides are desired to be fined upon generation of the arc to remelt the shape on said shape alone. The current supply is turned off after the end of the remelting, and the movement of the material to be treated or the TIG torch is stopped and the member is allowed to cool of itself, whereby the metallic member fined partially with the metallic carbides is obtd.
    • 目的:通过重新熔化金属部件的局部部分来制造具有较高攻击性质的纹理。 金属碳化物通过使用高密度能量源,然后允许其自身冷却。 构成:金属构件 制备具有较高侵蚀性的粗大金属碳化物,例如Fe 3 C,Cr 7 C 3等(例如铸铁,碳钢)。 通过使用高能源,更优选地,脉冲TIG弧来重新熔化由这种金属构件组成的待处理构件的局部区域。 在这种情况下,通过在作为(+)电极的待处理材料和作为( - )电极的TIG焊炬之间)施加电流,并且将通常由气态Ar组成的保护气体流过该电弧而产生电弧。 要处理的材料或TIG焊炬移动到形成金属碳化物的部分,该金属碳化物在产生电弧时被精细化以重新形成所述形状。 在重熔结束后,当前的电源被关闭,并且停止被处理材料或TIG焊炬的移动,并允许构件自身冷却,从而金属构件被金属碳化物部分罚款 。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Fastening structure of ceramic turbine wheel
    • 陶瓷轮胎的紧凑结构
    • JPS618409A
    • 1986-01-16
    • JP12925484
    • 1984-06-25
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • MATSUTANI MASAAKI
    • F01D5/04F01D5/02F16B1/00F16B3/00F16B11/00F16D1/068
    • F01D5/026F16B3/00F16B11/006F16B2001/0085F16D1/068
    • PURPOSE:To increase the fastening strength of the captioned structure at high temperature by fitting the ceramic shaft of a ceramic turbine wheel to a pipe- shaped steel shaft, and filling a hole penetrating said both shafts with a metal pin having a higher thermal coefficient of expansion and an adhesive. CONSTITUTION:In fastening the ceramic shaft 12 and the steel shaft 13 of a ceramic furbin wheel 11 with each other, the ceramic shaft 12 and the steel shaft 13 are fitted to each other such that holes 14a, 14b each formed in these shafts coincide with each other. Then, an adhesive 15 is poured into each hole 14, while a metal pin 16 having a higher thermal coefficient of expansion than those of ceramic and steel is inserted into said each hole 14. In a state with the adhesive 15 being localized around the internal wall surface in said each hole 14 as well as around the metal pin 16, the adhesive 15 is cured at a prescribed curing temperature. Thereafter, processing thereof into a prescribed size and balancing are effected for finishing fastening.
    • 目的:通过将陶瓷涡轮机叶轮的陶瓷轴装配到管状钢轴上以增加标题结构在高温下的紧固强度,并用具有较高热系数的金属销填充穿透所述两轴的孔 膨胀和粘合剂。 构成:在将陶瓷轴轮11和陶瓷轮11的钢轴13彼此紧固的同时,陶瓷轴12和钢轴13彼此嵌合,使得在这些轴上形成的孔14a,14b与 彼此。 然后,将粘合剂15注入到每个孔14中,而具有比陶瓷和钢的热膨胀系数更高的热膨胀系数的金属销16插入到每个孔14中。在粘合剂15局部围绕内部 每个孔14中的壁表面以及金属销16周围,粘合剂15在规定的固化温度下固化。 此后,将其处理成规定的尺寸和平衡以进行精加工紧固。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method of hardening treatment of thin soft steel plate
    • 硬质钢板硬化处理方法
    • JPS5770238A
    • 1982-04-30
    • JP14633680
    • 1980-10-21
    • Toyota Motor Corp
    • MATSUTANI MASAAKIOGAWA MASAHIRONATSUME TOSHIO
    • C21D1/18C21D1/40C21D9/52
    • C21D9/52
    • PURPOSE:To locally increase the strength of a thin soft steel plate, by claming the thin soft steel plate between a pair of electrodes, passing a high electric current briefly to the electrodes to subject the steel plate to heat treatment, and immediately thereafter by quenching it through the heat conduction effect of the electrodes and the thin soft steel plate itself so that it is quenched locally. CONSTITUTION:The present method relates to a method of hardening treatment of a thin soft steel plate W wherein the thin soft steel plate W steel plate W is subjected to local heat treatment. In this heat treatment, the thin soft steel plate W is clamped between a pair of the electrodes 1a, 1b through which a high electric current, for example a high electric current of 5,000-8,000 amperes, is briefly passed to heat the points A to be strengthened which abur on the electrodes 1a, 1b. Immediately thereafter, the feeding of the current to the electrodes 1a, 1b is stopped, so that the points A to be strengthened is quenched through the heat conduction of the electrodes 1a, 1b and the thin soft steel plate W itself.
    • 目的:为了局部提高薄钢板的强度,通过将薄软钢板夹在一对电极之间,将高电流短暂地传递到电极上,对钢板进行热处理,并立即通过淬火 它通过电极和薄软钢板本身的热传导效应使其局部淬火。 构成:本方法涉及对薄软钢板W进行局部热处理的薄软钢板W的硬化处理方法。 在这种热处理中,薄软钢板W夹在一对电极1a,1b之间,通过该电极1a,1b短路通过高电流,例如5,000-8,000安培的高电流,将点A加热到 在电极1a,1b上被加强。 之后立即停止向电极1a,1b供电,从而通过电极1a,1b和薄软钢板W本身的导热来淬火加强点A.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • ROUGH MATERIAL FOR PRESS FORMING
    • JPH01259118A
    • 1989-10-16
    • JP8621088
    • 1988-04-07
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CORP
    • MATSUTANI MASAAKI
    • C21D1/09
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the rough material for press forming which is locally reinforced without impairing the formability by impressing high-density energy to the required section on the rear surface of a plate material and subjecting this section to a rapid remelting-rapid resolidifying treatment, thereby locally forming a finer-grained crystal layer. CONSTITUTION:The plate material 3 to be made into the rough material for press forming is placed on a base plate 1 in which cooling water 2 is previously passed. The required section of the surface which is to be used as the rear surface of the product after the press forming of the plate material 3 is irradiated by a laser beam 6 while a laser torch 4 is properly moved in an arrow direction and a shielding gas 8 is injected. The finer-grained crystal layer 7 consisting of the rapidly remelted-rapidly resolidified beads in thus formed in the above-mentioned section. The rough material for press forming reformed only in the part for which strength, etc., are required is thereby obtd. without impairing the formability and increasing the weight.