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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte membrane, its manufacturing method, and fuel cell
    • 有机无机混合电解质膜,其制造方法和燃料电池
    • JP2007242524A
    • 2007-09-20
    • JP2006065905
    • 2006-03-10
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KATAYAMA YUKIHISAINAGAKI SHINJIFUJITA SATORUOHASHI MASATAKA
    • H01M8/02H01B1/06H01B13/00H01M8/10
    • Y02P70/56
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an independent organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte membrane by using an organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte having high ion conductivity even at low temperatures; and to provide a high-performance fuel cell allowing the organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte membrane to be used in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. SOLUTION: This organic-inorganic hybrid electrolyte membrane is formed by filling a mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid material in pores of a porous membrane. The mesoporous organic-inorganic hybrid material has minute pores each having a center pore diameter of 1-50 nm, and has a skeleton comprising an organic group having one or more metal atoms, oxygen atoms bonded to the metal atoms, and carbon atoms bonded to the metal atoms or the oxygen atoms, and a functional group bonded to the organic group in the minute pores and having ion exchange capacity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在低温下也可以通过使用具有高离子传导性的有机 - 无机混合电解质来形成独立的有机 - 无机混合电解质膜; 并提供使有机 - 无机混合电解质膜用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的高性能燃料电池。 解决方案:该有机 - 无机杂化电解质膜通过在多孔膜的孔中填充介孔有机 - 无机杂化材料而形成。 中孔有机 - 无机混合材料具有中心孔径为1-50nm的微孔,并且具有骨架,其包含具有一个或多个金属原子的有机基团,与金属原子键合的氧原子和与 金属原子或氧原子,以及在微孔中与有机基团键合并具有离子交换容量的官能团。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Dye laser and optical amplifier
    • DYE激光和光学放大器
    • JP2007088184A
    • 2007-04-05
    • JP2005274688
    • 2005-09-21
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • INAGAKI SHINJIGOTO YASUTOMOOTANI OSAMUKACHI TORU
    • H01S3/213C08G77/50
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dye laser sufficiently high in the light emitting amount of laser and sufficiently long in the life thereof. SOLUTION: The dye laser is provided with a dye laser element containing a light emitting material consisting of the polymer of organic silicate compound shown by a general formula (1), a light source for exciting, and a resonator. In the formula, X shows an organic molecule showing fluorescence or phosphorescence; R 1 shows at least one selected from the groups consisting of low-grade alkoxy group, hydroxyl group, allyl group, ester group, and halogen atom; R 2 shows at least one selected from the low-grade alkyl group, and hydrogen atom; n shows an integer of 1-3; and m shows an integer of 1-4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供激光发光量足够高的染料激光器,在其寿命中足够长。 解决方案:染料激光器设置有含有由通式(1)所示的有机硅酸盐化合物的聚合物,用于激发的光源和谐振器所组成的发光材料的染料激光元件。 在该配方中,X表示显示荧光或磷光的有机分子; R 1 表示选自低级烷氧基,羟基,烯丙基,酯基和卤素原子中的至少一种。 R 2 表示选自低级烷基和氢原子中的至少一种; n表示1-3的整数; m表示1-4的整数。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Electroluminescent element
    • 电致发光元件
    • JP2007088307A
    • 2007-04-05
    • JP2005276916
    • 2005-09-22
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • GOTO YASUTOMOFUJIKAWA HISAYOSHIINAGAKI SHINJI
    • H01L51/50C08G77/48C09K11/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electroluminescent element having a high emission luminance especially in a short wavelength region (a blue color region and an ultraviolet region). SOLUTION: The electroluminescent element comprises a luminescent layer including a luminescent material comprising a polymer of an organic silicide shown by the formula (1) (the X shows the organic molecule showing a fluorescence or a phosphorescence, the R 1 shows at least one selected from a group comprising a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an allyl group, an ester group, and a halogen atom; the R 2 shows at least one selected from a group comprising a lower alkyl group and a hydrogen atom; the n shows integers of one to three, and the m shows integers of one to four); and an anode and a cathode for applying voltage to the luminescent layer. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高发光亮度的电致发光元件,特别是在短波长区域(蓝色区域和紫外线区域)中。 解决方案:电致发光元件包括发光层,发光层包括由式(1)所示的有机硅化物的聚合物的发光材料(X表示显示荧光或磷光的有机分子,R 1 表示选自由低级烷氧基,羟基,烯丙基,酯基和卤素原子组成的组中的至少一种; R SP SP 2表示至少一个选自 由低级烷基和氢原子组成,n表示1〜3的整数,m表示1〜4的整数)。 以及用于向发光层施加电压的阳极和阴极。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Catalyst for hydrolysis of sugars, and hydrolysis method of sugars using the same
    • 用于水解糖的催化剂和使用其的糖的水解方法
    • JP2006088041A
    • 2006-04-06
    • JP2004276992
    • 2004-09-24
    • Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • INAGAKI SHINJIFUKUOKA ATSUSHIPARESH L DHEPEOHASHI MASATAKA
    • B01J31/02B01J35/10C07B61/00
    • Y02P20/52
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for hydrolysis of sugars, which has an excellent catalyst action enabling an efficient decomposition of disaccharides such as sucrose and polysaccharides such as starch into oligosaccharides and monosaccharides, and in which further the deterioration due to the reuse can be suppressed sufficiently, the separation from a decomposition product is easy, the cost is low, and the environmental load is small. SOLUTION: The catalyst for hydrolysis of sugars comprises mesoporous organic silica having a skeleton consisting of a first divalent or higher organic group having one or more carbon atoms, two or more silicon atoms bonded to the same or different carbon atoms in the first organic group, one or more oxygen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms, and a second monovalent or higher organic group bonded to the silicon atoms and/or the silicon atoms bonded through oxygen atoms to the silicon atoms, and having a plurality of pores with a central pore diameter of 1-30 nm. A sulfo group is bonded to the first and/or the second organic group which exists on at least inner wall surfaces of a plurality of pores. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种糖水解催化剂,其具有优异的催化剂作用,能够将二糖如蔗糖和多糖如淀粉有效分解成寡糖和单糖,并且还会导致由于 可以充分抑制再利用,与分解产物分离容易,成本低,环境负荷小。 解决方案:用于水解糖的催化剂包括具有由具有一个或多个碳原子的第一二价或更高有机基团构成的骨架的介孔有机二氧化硅,与第一个碳原子中相同或不同碳原子键合的两个或更多个硅原子 有机基团,与硅原子键合的一个或多个氧原子,以及与通过氧原子键合到硅原子的硅原子和/或硅原子键合的第二单价或更高有机基团,并且具有多个具有 中心孔径为1-30nm。 磺基组合在至少存在于多个孔的内壁表面上的第一和/或第二有机基团上。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI