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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method for manufacturing heat-resistant magnesium alloy, heat-resistant magnesium alloy casting and method for manufacturing the same
    • 制造耐热镁合金的方法,耐热镁合金铸造及其制造方法
    • JP2012126982A
    • 2012-07-05
    • JP2010281366
    • 2010-12-17
    • Toyota Central R&D Labs IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社豊田中央研究所
    • KAWABATA HIROYUKINISHINO NAOHISAGENMA KIWASEGUCHI TAKESHI
    • C22C1/02C22C23/00C22C23/02C22C23/04C22C23/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method that provides a recycled heat-resistant magnesium alloy superior in corrosion resistance.SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a heat-resistant magnesium alloy, includes: a melting step of heating recovered raw materials including recovered magnesium alloy members to melt the raw materials and obtaining a raw molten metal; an adjusting step of using the raw molten metal to obtain an adjusted molten metal of a magnesium alloy composition containing 0.2-5% of a heat-resistance improving element comprising one or more of Ca, Si, Sr or rare earth (R.E.), 1-11% Al, 0.5-5% Zn and 0.5% or less Cu, based on 100% by mass of whole of the raw molten metal; and a solidification step of cooling and solidifying the adjusted molten metal to obtain a recycled magnesium alloy, thereby obtaining the heat-resistant magnesium alloy comprising the recycled magnesium alloy and superior in corrosion resistance, wherein a moderate amount of Zn renders Cu, as a corrosion causative element, harmless.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种提供耐腐蚀性优异的再循环耐热镁合金的制造方法。 解决方案:耐热镁合金的制造方法包括:对回收的镁合金构件的回收原料进行加热以熔融原料并获得原料熔融金属的熔融步骤; 使用原料熔融金属获得包含0.2-5%的包含Ca,Si,Sr或稀土(RE)中的一种或多种的耐热性改善元素的镁合金组合物的调整熔融金属的调整步骤,1 -11%Al,0.5-5%Zn和0.5%以下Cu,基于100质量%的原料熔融金属; 以及将调整后的熔融金属冷却固化的固化工序,得到再循环的镁合金,由此得到包含再循环的镁合金的耐热镁合金,耐腐蚀性优异,其中适量的Zn使Cu成为腐蚀 致病因素,无害。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Cylinder block
    • 气缸块
    • JP2013002340A
    • 2013-01-07
    • JP2011133463
    • 2011-06-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TAKAMI TOSHIHIROUENO NORIYUKISATO MITSUYOSHIARAYOSHI TAKATOSHISEGUCHI TAKESHIHARADA SHINJI
    • F02F1/00F02F1/20F16J10/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cylinder block capable of imparting an optimal lubricating characteristic, without causing overs and shorts in both a piston ring sliding contact surface different in bearing pressure applied to a sliding surface and a piston skirt sliding contact surface.SOLUTION: In this cylinder block, a cylinder bore slidingly contacted with a piston is formed of an aluminum alloy, and the ratio of Rk+Rvk of both sliding surfaces is set in the same ratio as the ratio of the bearing pressure applied to both sliding surfaces by making a plasma irradiating condition of plasma melting treatment different between a piston ring sliding surface and a piston skirt sliding surface.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够赋予最佳润滑特性的气缸体,而不会在施加到滑动表面的轴承压力和活塞裙部滑动接触表面上的活塞环滑动接触表面中引起过量和短路 。

      解决方案:在该气缸体中,与活塞滑动接触的气缸孔由铝合金形成,并且两个滑动面的Rk + Rvk的比率被设定为与施加的轴承压力的比率相同的比率 通过使等离子体熔融处理的等离子体照射条件在活塞环滑动表面和活塞裙部滑动表面之间不同而对两个滑动表面。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Metallic material sliding surface structure, cylinder for internal combustion engine, and metallic material sliding surface forming method
    • 金属材料滑动表面结构,用于内燃机的气缸和金属材料滑动表面形成方法
    • JP2011017277A
    • 2011-01-27
    • JP2009162026
    • 2009-07-08
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SATO MITSUYOSHIKOBAYASHI TAKEHITOKUBONO KAZUSHIGETAKAMI TOSHIHIROTAKAHASHI MASAHIROSEGUCHI TAKESHI
    • F02F1/00B24B33/02F16J10/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metallic material sliding surface structure in which a cured layer is formed on a surface of a metallic material without forming a sprayed coating, and lubricant is sufficiently maintained without requiring waste liquid treatment, and provide a cylinder for an internal combustion engine and a metallic material sliding surface forming method.SOLUTION: A concave-convex shape is formed on a surface of a cylinder bore 6 of an aluminum alloy cylinder block 4 by carrying out a plasma melting and roughening process by a plasma melting device 2. Thereby a rough concave-convex shape is formed. In addition, a very hard concave-convex surface is formed by instantaneous solidification even when the sprayed coating is not formed. Then, a plateau surface forming process is carried out on a convex part by elastic honing processing on the concave-convex surface. A piston ring sliding surface formed by the above processes can obtain a sufficient scuffing property over a long period of time with not only a high Si aluminum alloy but also an aluminum alloy for die casting, and the liquid waste treatment or the like such as ECM is not required.
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供在金属材料的表面上形成固化层而不形成喷涂的金属材料滑动表面结构,并且充分维持润滑剂而不需要废液处理,并且提供用于 内燃机和金属材料滑动面形成方法。解决方案:通过等离子体熔融装置进行等离子体熔化和粗糙化处理,在铝合金气缸体4的气缸孔6的表面上形成凹凸形状 从而形成粗糙的凹凸形状。 此外,即使没有形成喷涂涂层,也通过瞬时凝固形成非常硬的凹凸表面。 然后,通过在凹凸表面上的弹性珩磨加工,在凸部上进行平台形成工序。 通过上述方法形成的活塞环滑动表面不仅可以长时间地获得足够的磨损性能,而且不仅可以使用高Si铝合金,还可以获得用于压铸的铝合金,以及诸如ECM的废液处理等 不需要。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Device for testing delayed fracture
    • 用于测试延迟断裂的装置
    • JP2008151675A
    • 2008-07-03
    • JP2006340713
    • 2006-12-19
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • SEGUCHI TAKESHIOGURO MASATOSHI
    • G01N3/08G01N3/18G01N17/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably maintain test conditions and suppress deviations in the evaluation of delayed fracture in a device for testing delayed fracture.
      SOLUTION: The device 10 comprises a load testing section 12 for dipping a test specimen 8 into a test liquid using a test vessel 20 and providing a tensile load; a circulation testing liquid tank 40 for circulating the test liquid between the vessel 20 and the tank 40 itself, a new liquid tank 60 for accommodating a new test liquid; and an opening/closing valve provided between the circulation testing liquid tank 40 and the new liquid tank 60; and a heater 60 provided in the circulation testing liquid tank 40 and connected to a thermal source 48 for a heater. The pH adjusting section 72 of a controller 70 controls the opening/closing valve 50 to adjust the pH value of a test liquid 82 based on the detected value of a pH detector 42; a temperature adjusting section 47 adjusts the thermal source 48 for a heater to control the temperature of the test liquid 82 based on the detected value of a test liquid thermometer 44.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了稳定地维持测试条件并抑制用于测试延迟断裂的装置中的延迟断裂评估的偏差。 解决方案:装置10包括用于使用测试容器20将试样8浸入试验液体并提供拉伸载荷的载荷试验部分12; 用于使试验液体在容器20和罐40本身之间循环的循环测试液体罐40,用于容纳新的测试液体的新的液体罐60; 以及设置在循环试验液罐40和新液罐60之间的开闭阀; 以及设置在循环试验液罐40中并与加热器的热源48连接的加热器60。 控制器70的pH调节部72基于pH检测器42的检测值,控制打开/关闭阀50来调节测试液体82的pH值; 温度调节部分47根据测试液体温度计44的检测值调节加热器的热源48以控制测试液体82的温度。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT