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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for recovering power
    • 恢复电力的装置
    • JP2011056439A
    • 2011-03-24
    • JP2009210920
    • 2009-09-11
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • TAKAHASHI RYOICHINAGASHIMA FUMIHIDEMATSUI KOICHIKUROKAWA FUTOSHIYAMAGATA EIKEN
    • B01D61/06B01D61/02C02F1/44
    • C02F1/441B01D61/06B01D2311/14C02F2103/08Y02A20/131
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for recovering power capable of efficiently recovering energy held by highly concentrated salt water, without requiring a booster pump.
      SOLUTION: Rods 6313-1, 6313-2 are each disposed in a second space of each of cylinders 6311-1, 6311-2, in a penetrating manner to the outside. By virtue of the penetration to the outside, one end of each of the rods 6313-1, 6313-2 receives the same pressure as the atmospheric pressure. Hence, the area A2 of an area whereat pistons 6312-1, 6312-2 each respectively contact the corresponding second space is made smaller relative to the area A1 of an area whereat the pistons 6312-1, 6312-2 each respectively contact the corresponding first space, by the margin of the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rods 6313-1, 6313-2, i.e., the area A1 is made greater than the area A2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于回收能够有效回收由高浓度盐水保持的能量而不需要增压泵的功率的装置。 解决方案:杆6313-1,6313-2各自以穿透方式设置在每个气缸6311-1,6311-2的第二空间中。 由于穿透到外部,每个杆6313-1,6313-2的一端接收与大气压力相同的压力。 因此,活塞6312-1,6312-2分别与对应的第二空间接触的区域的面积A2相对于活塞6312-1,6312-2分别与相应的第二空间分别接触的区域的面积A1相比变小 第一空间,垂直于杆6313-1,6313-2的纵向方向的截面的边缘,即区域A1被制成大于区域A2。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Control device and control method of rain water pump
    • 雨水泵的控制装置及控制方法
    • JP2009103028A
    • 2009-05-14
    • JP2007274924
    • 2007-10-23
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KATAYAMA KYOSUKEKOBAYASHI SHUICHIROMATSUI KOICHIFUKUHARA SHIN
    • F04B49/06E03F5/22F04D15/00
    • F04D15/0066F04D15/0218
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device and control method of rain water pump, which does not cause a hunting in a pump control. SOLUTION: The device and method controls: a plurality of sets of pumps 301a, 301b including variable speed pumps; an engine 302 for driving the pumps, provided in a pump station for performing drainage into a drainage ditch according to rainfalls and sewer inflow quantities of a predetermined basin; and a floodgate provided in a drainage route to the drainage ditch from the pump station. The device and method measures internal water levels and external water levels of the pump station, measures inflow quantities to the pump station, measures rainfall of the area, determines a weather mode using respective measure values of water levels, flow rates and rainfalls, predicts inflow quantities to the pump station, based on measured values of flow rates and rainfalls, makes correction of preset starting/stoppage water levels of pumps, determines the number of pumps to be operated depending on the measured values of inflow quantities and predicted values of inflow quantities, controls a speed of variable speed pumps, and conducts opening/closing control of a floodgate 303 according to correction values of starting/stoppage water levels. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种雨水泵的控制装置和控制方法,其不会在泵控制中产生振荡。 解决方案:装置和方法控制:包括变速泵的多组泵301a,301b; 用于驱动泵的发动机302,设置在泵站中,以根据预定盆地的降雨量和下水道流入量进行排水沟排水; 并且在从泵站到排水沟的排水路径设置的闸门。 装置和方法测量泵站的内部水位和外部水位,测量泵站的入口量,测量区域的降雨量,使用各种水位,流量和降雨量度量来确定天气模式,预测流入 根据流量和降雨量的测量值,泵站的数量使得泵的预设启动/停止水位的校正根据流入量的测量值和流入量的预测值确定要运行的泵的数量 控制变速泵的转速,根据起动/停止水位的修正值对闸门303进行开/关控制。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Rainwater drain support and control system
    • 雨水排水支持与控制系统
    • JP2006274786A
    • 2006-10-12
    • JP2006028653
    • 2006-02-06
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • KIMIJIMA KAZUHIKONAGAIWA AKIHIROKATAYAMA KYOSUKEKOBAYASHI YOSHITAKAMATSUI KOICHIKONDO MASAYAYOSHIZAWA NAOTOFUJIMOTO HIDEAKI
    • E03F1/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rainwater drain support and control system which obtains data for forecasting rainwater inflow from time to time, and makes precise rainwater inflow forecasts one after another through operation. SOLUTION: The rainwater drain support and control system is installed in both of a data center 30 and a plurality of rainwater drain facilities 50. Respective rainwater drain facilities 50 are provided with a support information forecasting section 23 having a forecast model containing various parameters and a data transmission/reception section 26. The data center 30 is provided with a forecasting precision diagnosis function 30f for adjusting the parameters of the forecasting model at the support information forecasting section 23. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一个雨水排放支持和控制系统,可以不时获得预测雨水流入的数据,并通过运行一个接一个地进行精确的雨水流入预测。

      解决方案:雨水排放支持和控制系统安装在数据中心30和多个雨水排放设备50中。各个雨水排放设备50设置有支持信息预测部分23,其具有包含各种各样的预测模型 参数和数据发送/接收部分26.数据中心30设置有用于在支持信息预测部分23调整预测模型的参数的预测精度诊断功能30f。版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 6. 发明专利
    • Seawater desalination device and method for controlling the same
    • 海水淡化装置及其控制方法
    • JP2012192379A
    • 2012-10-11
    • JP2011059929
    • 2011-03-17
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NANBA RYOYOKOGAWA KATSUYAYAMAGATA EIKENMATSUI KOICHIKUROKAWA FUTOSHIMATSUSHIRO TAKESHI
    • C02F1/44B01D61/02B01D61/06B01D61/08B01D61/12B01D61/58
    • B01D61/06B01D61/022B01D61/04B01D61/12B01D2311/04B01D2311/10B01D2311/14B01D2311/243B01D2313/00B01D2313/18B01D2317/025C02F1/441C02F2103/08C02F2209/02C02F2209/05C02F2209/40Y02A20/131
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seawater desalination device and a method for controlling same, which set appropriate driving conditions in a two-step RO (reverse osmosis) desalination process, and reduce the amount of electric power.SOLUTION: The seawater desalination device has: a high pressure RO membrane filter 4 that separates seawater into a permeate and a concentrate; a high pressure pump P1; a power recovery device 5; a high pressure RO membrane recovery rate adjustment valve V5 that adjusts the flow rate of concentrate discharged from the power recovery device; a first flow meter Q1 that measures the flow rate of concentrated discharged from the power recovery device; a low pressure RO membrane filter 7 that separates the high pressure RO membrane permeate into a permeate and a concentrate; a low pressure pump P2; a low pressure RO membrane recovery rate adjustment valve V6 that adjusts the flow rate of concentrate discharged from the low pressure RO membrane filter; a second flow meter Q2 that measures the flow rate of concentrate discharged from the low pressure RO membrane filter; a thermometer 21 that measures the temperature of the seawater supplied to the high pressure RO membrane filter; an electrical conductivity meter 22 that measures the electrical conductivity of the seawater supplied to the high pressure RO membrane filter; and control units 11, 12 that respectively adjust the degree of valve opening of the two adjustment valves V5, V6 on the basis of the measured two flow rates and electrical conductivity and temperature of the seawater.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种在两步RO(反渗透)脱盐工艺中设定适当的驱动条件并减少电力量的海水淡化装置及其控制方法。 解决方案:海水淡化装置具有:将海水分离成渗透物和浓缩物的高压RO膜过滤器4; 高压泵P1; 动力回收装置5; 高压RO膜回收率调节阀V5,其调节从电力回收装置排出的浓缩物的流量; 测量从动力回收装置排出的集中流量的第一流量计Q1; 将高压RO膜渗透物分离成渗透物和浓缩物的低压RO膜过滤器7; 低压泵P2; 低压RO膜回收率调节阀V6,其调节从低压RO膜过滤器排出的浓缩物的流量; 第二流量计Q2,其测量从低压RO膜过滤器排出的浓缩物的流量; 温度计21,其测量供给到高压RO膜过滤器的海水的温度; 测量供给高压RO膜过滤器的海水的电导率的电导仪22。 以及基于所测量的两个流量和海水的电导率和温度分别调节两个调节阀V5,V6的阀开度的控制单元11,12。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Seawater desalination apparatus
    • 海水淡化装置
    • JP2011240234A
    • 2011-12-01
    • JP2010113535
    • 2010-05-17
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • NANBA RYOYOKOGAWA KATSUYAYAMAGATA EIKENMATSUI KOICHIKUROKAWA FUTOSHIMATSUSHIRO TAKESHI
    • C02F1/44B01D61/06B01D61/12
    • C02F1/441B01D61/02B01D61/06B01D69/12B01D2311/04B01D2311/08C02F2103/08C02F2209/005C02F2209/03C02F2209/40C02F2303/10G01N31/221Y02A20/131Y02W10/30B01D2311/14B01D2311/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seawater desalination apparatus capable of reducing the electric energy by being set at a proper operation condition.SOLUTION: The seawater desalination apparatus includes: a high-pressure pump P2; a power recovery device 20 to which seawater and concentrated seawater from a reverse osmosis membrane 10 are supplied, for sending out the seawater at a high pressure by energy recovered from the concentrated seawater, and discharging the concentrated seawater at a low pressure; a pump P3 for raising a pressure of the seawater discharged from the power recovery device 20, to be thereby joined to the seawater from the high-pressure pump P2, and to be discharged into the reverse osmosis membrane 10; a drain valve 30 for adjusting the amount of the concentrated seawater discharged from the power recovery device 20; a sensor SP1 for measuring a pressure of the seawater supplied to the reverse osmosis membrane 10; a sensor SQ4 for measuring the flow rate of fresh water discharged from the reverse osmosis membrane 10; sensors SQ1, SQ3 for measuring the flow rate of the concentrated seawater discharged from the reverse osmosis membrane 10 or the flow rate of the seawater sent out from the pump 3; a sensor SQ2 for measuring the flow rate of the seawater supplied to the power recovery device 20; and a control part for controlling based on values measured by the sensors SP1, SQ1-SQ4.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过设置在适当的操作条件来减少电能的海水淡化装置。 解决方案:海水淡化装置包括:高压泵P2; 供给来自反渗透膜10的海水和浓缩海水的动力回收装置20,用于通过从浓缩海水回收的能量在高压下输出海水,并且在低压下排出浓缩的海水; 用于提高从动力回收装置20排出的海水的压力的泵P3,从而从高压泵P2接合到海水,并排出到反渗透膜10中; 用于调节从动力回收装置20排出的浓缩海水量的排水阀30; 用于测量供给到反渗透膜10的海水的压力的传感器SP1; 传感器SQ4,用于测量从反渗透膜10排出的淡水的流量; 用于测量从反渗透膜10排出的浓缩海水的流量的传感器SQ1,SQ3或从泵3输出的海水的流量; 用于测量供应到动力回收装置20的海水的流量的传感器SQ2; 以及用于基于由传感器SP1,SQ1-SQ4测量的值进行控制的控制部件。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Stormwater drainage control system
    • 污水排放控制系统
    • JP2006070543A
    • 2006-03-16
    • JP2004254498
    • 2004-09-01
    • Toshiba Corp株式会社東芝
    • YOSHIZAWA NAOTOMATSUI KOICHIKIMIJIMA KAZUHIKO
    • E03F5/22E03F1/00F04B49/06F04D15/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stormwater drainage control system capable of carrying out operation control of a stormwater drainage pump, at the same time, automatically making the proper operation control of a private power generation facility supplying electric power to the stormwater drainage pump and surely and efficiently discharging stormwater flowing into a pump room to rivers, etc.
      SOLUTION: The stormwater drainage control system is equipped with a plurality of stormwater drainage pumps 5, the private power generation facility 30 supplying the electric power to each stormwater drainage pump 5 and a stormwater drainage control device 11. The stormwater drainage control device 11 has a pump operating control section 43 controlling a plurality of stormwater drainage pumps based on forecasting inflow. A signal output to the stormwater drainage pump 5 from the pump operating control section 43 is branched and is input to the stormwater drainage control device 11, and a private power generation facility operating control section 46 controlling the private power generation facility 30 is provided on the basis of the signal.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够对雨水排放泵进行操作控制的雨水排水控制系统,同时自动对向雨水供电的私人发电设备进行适当的运行控制 排水泵,可靠,有效地排放流入泵房的雨水等等。解决方案:雨水排放控制系统配有多个雨水排放泵5,私营发电设备30向电力供应电力 每个雨水排放泵5和一个雨水排放控制装置11.雨水排放控制装置11具有一个泵操作控制部分43,其基于预测流入来控制多个雨水排放泵。 从泵操作控制部43输出到雨水排出泵5的信号被分支并被输入到雨水排放控制装置11,并且在该控制装置30上设置控制私人发电设备30的私人发电设备运行控制部46 信号的基础。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • 動力回収装置
    • 电源恢复装置
    • JP2014210230A
    • 2014-11-13
    • JP2013087517
    • 2013-04-18
    • 株式会社東芝Toshiba Corp
    • SHIMIZU YOSUKEMATSUI KOICHITAKAHASHI RYOICHI
    • B01D61/06B01D61/02C02F1/44
    • Y02A20/131
    • 【課題】ロータの回転を安定させることによって、エネルギー損失が少なく動力回収率の高い動力回収装置を提供する。【解決手段】動力回収装置10は、ロータ11とシャフト12とケーシング13と第1の供給路121と第1の回収路122と第2の供給路131と第2の回収路132とスラストシャント孔14とを備える。ロータ11は、回転中心11Aに直交する第1の壁111及び第2の壁112の間を半径方向に開通する複数の流路113が放射状に配置されている。シャフト12は、ロータ11の回転中心11Aを通って配置される。ケーシング13は、ロータ11を格納し、第1の壁111との間に第1の圧力室141を形成し、第2の壁112との間に第2の圧力室142を形成する。スラストシャント孔14は、第1の圧力室141を第2の圧力室142に連通する。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过稳定转子的旋转来确保低能量损失和高功率回收率的电力回收装置。解决方案:动力回收装置10包括:转子11; 轴12; 壳体13; 第一供应路径121; 第一恢复路径122; 第二供应路径131; 第二恢复路径132; 以及推力分流孔14.在转子11中,在与旋转中心11A正交的第一壁111和第二壁112之间径向设置有沿半径方向开口的多个流路113。 轴12布置成穿过转子11的旋转中心11A。壳体13中存储有转子11,形成在壳体13和第一壁111之间的第一压力室141和形成在壳体13之间的第二压力室142 壳体13和第二壁112.推力分流孔14将第一压力室141与第二压力室142连通。