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    • 2. 发明专利
    • FRICTION ENGAGING DEVICE
    • JP2002106598A
    • 2002-04-10
    • JP2000293467
    • 2000-09-27
    • NSK WARNER KK
    • WATANABE TADASHI
    • F16D25/0638
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a friction engaging device with strong pressing force and less quantities of parts. SOLUTION: In the Figure, numeral 5 is a clutch drum having a spline groove 4 in an inside perimeter, numeral 6 is a pressing piston, numeral 7 is an oil hole, numeral 8 is a pressing plate, numerals 12, 13 are friction plates, numeral 14 is an end plate, numeral 15 is a stopper ring, numeral 55 is a clutch hub and numeral 56 is a spline groove, when the friction plates are pressed on, a power is transmitted between the clutch drum 5 and the clutch hub 55. In the friction engaging device, a lever member 20 of almost coned disc spring shape is installed between the pressing piston 6 and the pressing plate 8. Inducing hydraulic pressure from the oil hole 7 and pressing the pressing piston 6 leftwards make the lever member 20 be pressed at an power point Q, to rotate clockwise pivoting on a fulcrum P and press the pressing plate 8 at the action point F. Since a distance between P and Q is greater than a distance PF, a force pressing the action point P increases than a force pressing the power point Q. When the oil is extracted, the lever member 20 of cone disc spring shape is returned to its original form by its own restoring force, and engagement of the friction plates 12, 13 are relieved. Therefore a return spring can be omitted.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE AND DEVICE FOR FRICTION PLATE
    • JP2000002272A
    • 2000-01-07
    • JP16708798
    • 1998-06-15
    • NSK WARNER KK
    • WATANABE TADASHIOGINOYA TAKESHI
    • F16H45/02B23P15/00F16D13/62F16D43/18F16D69/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve production efficiency by forming the connecting part of a friction material and a core plate by a blanking process, etc., at the time of sticking the friction plate to the core plate or after sticking. SOLUTION: A large-diameter friction material 3 corresponding to a large core plate 1 and a small-diameter friction material 4 corresponding to a small core plate 2 are simultaneously blanked from a friction material tape or the like by a press process (A). Secondly, an adhesive for sticking a friction material is applied to the upper surface of the integrated large-core plate 1 and small- core plate 2, and further the large-diameter friction material 3 and the small- diameter friction material are placed thereon process (B). the core plate and the friction materials are placed on an adhering device and heat and pressure are simultaneously applied thereto. At the time of adhesion or after the completion of adhesion by heat and pressure, the respective connecting parts 5, 6 are all blanked by a punch process (C). Thus, a friction plate 10 having the large-diameter friction material 3 made adhere to the large core plate 1 and a friction plate 20 having the small-diameter friction material 4 made adhere to the small core plate 2 are separated to be formed as independent products.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Controller of internal-combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制器
    • JP2009068477A
    • 2009-04-02
    • JP2007241011
    • 2007-09-18
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • WATANABE TADASHI
    • F01N3/02F01N3/24F02D21/08F02D45/00F02M25/07
    • Y02T10/121
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively and efficiently reduce the NOx emission amount. SOLUTION: In an engine system 10, an ECU executes EGR control. In the processing, the ECU 100 acquires the influx exhaust gas temperature, the DPF upstream exhaust gas temperature, and DPF downstream exhaust gas temperature sensed by various sensors, the sucked air amount sensed by an air flow meter 218, the sucked air temperature sensed by a first sucked air temperature sensor 205, and the exhaust gas absolute pressure sensed by an absolute pressure sensor 232, and thereupon presumes the catalyst bed temperature Tdpf. Further, the ECU 100 presumes the PM deposited amount in the PDF 227 on the basis of the exhaust gas differential pressure sensed by a differential pressure sensor 233, and presumes the PM reproduction speed Rpm in the DPF 227 on the basis of the obtained PM deposited amount, the described sucked air amount, and catalyst bed temperature Tdpf. On the basis of Rpm presumed, the target EGR rate is set. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:有效和有效地降低NOx排放量。 解决方案:在发动机系统10中,ECU执行EGR控制。 在该处理中,ECU100取得由各种传感器检测到的流入废气温度,DPF上游废气温度和DPF下游废气温度,由空气流量计218检测到的吸入空气量,由 第一吸入空气温度传感器205和由绝对压力传感器232感测的废气绝对压力,并据此推测催化剂床温度Tdpf。 此外,ECU100基于由压差传感器233感测到的废气压差来推定PDF 227中的PM沉积量,并且基于获得的PM存储来假设DPF 227中的PM再现速度Rpm 量,所述吸入空气量和催化剂床温度Tdpf。 在推定的Rpm的基础上,设定目标EGR率。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT