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    • 9. 发明专利
    • FLUID TYPE FRICTIONALLY ENGAGING DEVICE
    • JPS57140920A
    • 1982-08-31
    • JP2474081
    • 1981-02-21
    • AISIN WARNERTOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
    • MOTOMURA JIROUWATANABE KAZUAKINISHIKAWA SEIICHI
    • F16D25/0635F16D13/62F16D69/00F16H45/02
    • PURPOSE:To enhance engaging capability and durability of a fluid type torque converter and as well to enable the torque converter to have a large capacity of transmission torque, by providing, in the torque converter, a direct coupling clutch which comprises an engagement initiating friction surface having a large coefficient of sliding friction and a large heat capacity, and an engagement completing friction surface having a large coefficient of static friction and a large surface-pressure proof strength. CONSTITUTION:A gap B between a first friction surface 11 and a second friction surface 61 upon disengagement of a clutch is so formed that is made narrower outwards. The outer part of a friction member 7 disposed in this gap if formed with a first friction member 71 having a large efficiency of heat radiation and a large coefficient of dynamic friction, and the inner part of the friction member 7 is formed with a second frictional member 72 having large coefficient of static friction and a large surface-pressure proof strength. With this arrangement, the outer periphery of the second friction surface 61 is, at first, frictionally engaged with the friction member 71 when operating medium oil flows in the direction of arrows A so that a disc 6 is moved toward a front cover 1. The inner peiphery 62 of the friction member 61 is frictionally engaged with the frictional member 72 when the engagement is completed, so that they are opposed together under high surface-pressure. With this arrangement, engaging capability and durability of the clutch are enhanced and the capacity of transmission torque may be also increased.