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    • 3. 发明专利
    • SILICON SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING-UP APPARATUS
    • JPS6437490A
    • 1989-02-08
    • JP19412987
    • 1987-08-03
    • TOSHIBA CERAMICS CO
    • SUZUKI OSAMUMATSUDA MASATO
    • C30B15/00C30B15/14C30B29/06
    • PURPOSE:To sustain growth of nucleus having crystal defect, by feeding a high-temperature inert gas into a heat treating furnace and feeding a low- temperature inert gas into a pulling-up passage of silicon single crystal. CONSTITUTION:A silicon material 53 housed in a quartz crucible 54 is melted by reducing pressure in a heating furnace 20 through a discharge tube 23 and applying voltage to a heater 30 to send electricity while feeding argon gas from a inert gas supply device 60 through a inert gas supply tube 63. A silicon single crystal 56 is grown by properly selecting the rotating rate of the rotating shaft 51 while continuing supply of argon gas through the inert gas supply tube 63 after melting the silicon material 53 and jetting the argon gas from the inert gas jetting component 67 through the inert gas supply tube 65 and pulling up a seed crystal with a wire component 55 for pulling-up. In the above- mentioned apparatus 10, growth of nucleus having crystal defect is prevented by pulling up the silicon single crystal 56 and then cooling the crystal, since the inert gas (e.g. argon gas) fed to the pulling-up passage of the silicon single crystal 56 is lowered to the desired temperature.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR PULLING UP SILICON SINGLE CRYSTAL
    • JPS63285194A
    • 1988-11-22
    • JP11849287
    • 1987-05-15
    • TOSHIBA CERAMICS CO
    • SUZUKI OSAMUMATSUDA MASATO
    • C30B15/00C30B29/06
    • PURPOSE:To control the latent nuclei growing into minute crystal defects by heat- treatment process and to uniformize the concentration of the nuclei in a single crystal over the whole length along the pulling direction, by providing an ultrasonic generator to an apparatus to rotate and vertically move a crucible device. CONSTITUTION:An Si material 53 is charged into a quartz crucible 54 of a crucible device 50 outside of a pulling-up furnace and the crucible device is inserted into the pulling-up furnace with a rotating and vertically moving apparatus 60. The pulling-up furnace is rotated with the rotating and vertically moving apparatus 60 while evacuating the furnace through an evacuation port 22 and supplying an inert gas into the furnace through a pulling-up chamber and a pulling-up hole 21. A proper voltage is applied to a heater 30 from a proper power source while applying ultrasonic vibration to the crucible device 50 with an ultrasonic generator built in the rotating and vertically moving apparatus 60. The crucible device 50 is heated with the heater 30 to melt the content, a suspended pulling-up wire 55 is inserted into the furnace through the pulling-up hole 21, a seed crystal attached to the lower end of the wire is dipped into the Si material 53 and the wire is slowly pulled up toward the pulling-up chamber to effect the growth of a single crystal.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • SEMICONDUCTOR SINGLE CRYSTAL PULLING-UP DEVICE
    • JPH03275587A
    • 1991-12-06
    • JP7528990
    • 1990-03-23
    • TOSHIBA CERAMICS CO
    • SUZUKI OSAMUMIYAHARA SEIGO
    • C30B15/26H01L21/208
    • PURPOSE:To improve the preciseness of the control of the liquid surface position of molten material and the quality of semiconductor single crystal by finding the diameter of the semiconductor single crystal from the monitoring result of a monitor camera and the diameter of a crucible unit with the monitoring result of a pyroscanner. CONSTITUTION:The result (namely the image signal) given by the monitor camera 51 monitoring the liquid surface of molten material W received in the crucible unit 30 is suitably processed in an arithmetic circuit 53 to be made in the brightness signal along the direction of the diameter of the semiconductor single crystal M. As the high brightness part of the brightness signal corresponds to the meniscus formed around the semiconductor single crystal M, the distance between the two positions of high brightness corresponds the diameter of the semiconductor single crystal M. Consequently, by measuring the distance between the two positions of high brightnerss, the diameter of the semiconductor single crystal M is calculated by the arithmetic circuit 53.