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    • 2. 发明专利
    • NON-IRON METAL MELTING AND HOLDING FURNACE
    • JPH07110190A
    • 1995-04-25
    • JP28162793
    • 1993-10-14
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDNITSUKAN CHIKURO KOGYO KK
    • WATANABE KAZUFUMIISEDA YOSHIHISAKINOSHITA AKIRAYOSHIKAWA HIDEO
    • F27B14/08F27B14/14
    • PURPOSE:To faciliate manufacturing, repairing and partial replacement, improve a thermal efficiency and reduce a difference in temperatures at an upper part and a lower part of a cylindrical furnace having a crucible by a method wherein the furnace is formed in such a way that it may be divided into a plurality of upper and lower segment stages, and means for heating the stored crucible is arranged. CONSTITUTION:A base block 3 comprised of a side circumference 1 and a bottom plate 2 is applied as a crucible receiving part. The base block is made of refractory material. In turn, a metal mat 6 is arranged at an inner surface of a cylinder 4 made of refractory material through a mixture gas room 5. A surface combustion burner 8 provided with a mixture gas supplying port 7 opened at the mixture gas room 5 is arranged and mounted at the upper surface of a side circumference 1 through a seal member 9. An upper furnace member 13 made of refractory material is mounted at the upper part of the surface combustion burner 8 through a seal member 12. A discharged gas cylinder 11 opened into a space 10 above the bottom plate 2 is arranged. Then, a crucible 16 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 through the block 15 and then a lid 18 hermetical closing the space 10 is arranged at the upper edge of the crucible through a seal member 17.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • FURNACE APPARATUS AND COMBUSTION METHOD
    • JPH08313160A
    • 1996-11-29
    • JP11872995
    • 1995-05-17
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • WATANABE KAZUFUMIISEDA YOSHIHISA
    • F23G7/00F23C3/00F23L15/02F27B9/06F27B9/36
    • PURPOSE: To facilitate exchange of a heat storage body by a method wherein a fuel nozzle is so arranged to be opened in a furnace body located away from a heat storage chamber and an inner-furnace radiation tube is installed in the furnace body to charge a material to be heated on the center axis thereof. CONSTITUTION: Heat storage chambers 3A and 3B which are opened in a furnace body 1 while making a pair are arranged in the furnace body 1. Fuel nozzles 4 to be set corresponding to the respective heat storage chamber 3A and 3B are so arranged to be opened in the furnace body 1 located away from the heat storage chambers 3A and 3B. An inner-furnace radiation pipe 6 is installed in the furnace body 1 to charge a material 5 to be heated on the center axis thereof. When the furnace body 1 is used as a melting furnace, it is inclined slightly so that molten metal 7 flows out naturally and can be introduced into a holding chamber 13 at a pouring gate. This facilitates the exchanging of a heat storage body 11 and can minimize the oxidation of the material 5 to be heated thereby enabling significant reduction in a scale loss.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDIRECTLY MELTING INCINERATION ASH
    • JPH08135936A
    • 1996-05-31
    • JP27788994
    • 1994-11-11
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTD
    • NAKAMACHI ICHIROWATANABE KAZUFUMI
    • F23G5/00F23C3/00F23L15/02
    • PURPOSE: To prevent any dust from scattering externally owing to exhaust gas by melting and discharging ash in a slanting ash melting chamber while alternately combusting the ash with a regenerative burner including at opposite ends of a radiation pipe a pumping part having a heat storage material and a fuel supply part having a flame keeping part. CONSTITUTION: A plurality of regenerative burners I are disposed on an upper wall of a slanting ash melting chamber 6 perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the slanting ash melting chamber 6, each regenerative burner 1 including a pumping part 13 having a heat storage material 3 and a fuel supply part 4 having a flame keeping part 5 at opposite ends of a radiation pipe 2. First, on the side A combustion air introduced from the pumping part 13 is additionally heated with the heat storage material 3 and is forced to enter the radiation pipe 2. In contrast, a fuel introduced from the fuel supply part 4 is mixed with preheating air in the flame keeping pipe 5 to start combustion and is burned in the combustion pipe 2. Simultaneously, the fuel indirectly heats and melts ash 14 in the ash melting chamber 6. Waste gas preheats the heat storage material 3 on the side B and is exhausted. Such combustion is alternately performed on the sides A and B of each burner 1.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • FLAT FLAME BURNER
    • JPH08178227A
    • 1996-07-12
    • JP33676394
    • 1994-12-26
    • TOKYO GAS CO LTDKATSURA SEIKI MFG
    • WATANABE KAZUFUMIISEDA YOSHIHISAKAWAMOTO MASAOTSUTADA KIMIHITO
    • F23D14/24F23D14/74
    • PURPOSE: To make it possible to burn stably without causing vibrating combustion and ignite definitely and increase a turndown ratio. CONSTITUTION: More than two rows of spray nozzles 2 and 3, which are radially laid out, are installed to the tip of a fuel pipe which sprays fuel gas in the flow direction of combustion air while a flame holder 16 is installed to the upstream of the combustion air flow. The fuel spray nozzle 3 located near the flame holder 16 is used as a fuel spray nozzle which also serves as a pilot where a minimum amount of fuel required for pilot ignition is sprayed thereto. The remaining fuel is sprayed from the other spray nozzle 2 in the other radius direction. A part 22 of the fuel sprayed from the fuel spray nozzle 2 on the downstream side flows back to the flame holder 16 and is mixed with the fuel 32 sprayed from the fuel spray nozzle 3 in the radius direction directly near the flame holder 16, thereby forming an eddy current flame holding area whose fuel concentration is high and igniting the fuel definitely on one hand. The remaining fuel 22 flows expandingly to the downstream side gradually as it is and then it is mixed with the surrounding combustion air in a turning current and burns favorably without causing vibrating combustion.