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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Radiation thermometer
    • 辐射温度计
    • JPS6161024A
    • 1986-03-28
    • JP18496184
    • 1984-09-03
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHIASHIDA NORIYUKI
    • G01J5/10G01J5/00G01J5/08
    • G01J5/061G01J5/02G01J5/029G01J5/08G01J5/0821G01J5/0868G01J2005/0048G01J2005/068
    • PURPOSE:To suppress the variation of a disturbance applied to an infrared ray transmitting fiber, and also to correct easily a temperature by always holding the fiber at a prescribed temperature. CONSTITUTION:A thermometer is constituted with a condensing optical system 5, an infrared ray transmitting fiber 1, a data processor 6, a recorder 8, a temperature measuring device 7, an air flow tube 10, a flow rate control device 11, etc. An infrared ray is condensed by the condensing optical system 5, and made incident on the front end of the fiber 1. The temperature of the fiber 1 is measured by the variation of the resistance value of a resistance wire 2, etc. wound to the outside periphery of the fiber 1. In this case, a disturbance component is maintained so as to be constant by the operation of the air flow tube 10 for enclosing the fiber 1, and the flow rate control device 11 for controlling the quantity of air made to flow through the inside of the air flow tube 10, so as to be constant. In this way, a detected value is corrected easily, and a true temperature can be derived.
    • 目的:抑制施加于红外线传输光纤的干扰的变化,并且通过将光纤始终保持在规定的温度来容易地校正温度。 构成:温度计由聚光光学系统5,红外线发射光纤1,数据处理器6,记录器8,温度测量装置7,气流管10,流量控制装置11等构成。 红外线被聚光光学系统5会聚,并入射到光纤1的前端。纤维1的温度是通过卷绕在其上的电阻丝2的电阻值的变化来测量的 在这种情况下,通过用于包封纤维1的气流管10的操作,使干扰成分保持恒定,并且用于控制制成的空气量的流量控制装置11 流过空气流管10的内部,使其恒定。 以这种方式,容易地校正检测值,并且可以导出真实温度。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Ultraviolet light guide
    • ULTRAVIOLET光指导
    • JPS59202421A
    • 1984-11-16
    • JP7762983
    • 1983-05-04
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • ASHIDA NORIYUKITAKAHASHI KENICHI
    • G02B6/26G02B6/00
    • PURPOSE: To facilitate designing and manufacturing, realize small size, and reduce the attenuation of ultraviolet light by forming a light guide which changes in transmission direction.
      CONSTITUTION: A hollow pipe A and a hollow pipe B are coupled together by a joint C at right angles. Airtightness is necessary in a transmission line and the rotation part of the joint C should be freely rotatable, so they are sealed by a method such as Vande Graaff shaft or Wilson sealing. A rotating seal is shown by D. A mirror E is made of Al and fixed at 45° to the axis of the A. This constitution is coupled in plural stages to obtain a flexible ultraviolet light guide which has excellent transmission efficiency. In a figure, F is a transmission direction.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了方便设计制造,通过形成传输方向变化的导光体,实现小尺寸,减少紫外线的衰减。 构成:空心管A和中空管B通过接头C以直角连接在一起。 在传输线中需要气密性,并且接头C的旋转部分应该可自由旋转,因此通过诸如Vande Graaff轴或Wilson密封的方法来密封。 旋转密封由D表示。镜E由铝制成并固定在45度。 相对于A的轴线。该构造以多个级联耦合以获得具有优异的透射效率的柔性紫外光导。 在图中,F是传输方向。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Light actuator
    • 光源执行器
    • JPS5937383A
    • 1984-02-29
    • JP14657082
    • 1982-08-24
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • SAWADA KAZUOTAKAHASHI KENICHI
    • F16K31/00
    • F16K31/00
    • PURPOSE:To facilitate a remote control by operating a light actuator with an alloy member having thermal elastic-type martensite transformation/inverted transformation characteristics depending on the existence of the light energy. CONSTITUTION:CO2 laser rays, Ar gas laser rays or YAG laser rays containing high density energy are transmitted through an optical fiber 5 and illuminated to the profile memory alloy member 17 of a light actuator operation section 7 provided on a valve 13. Transmission of the laser rays 6 through the optical fiber 5 is started or stopped by the control section 8 controlling an optical system 4, and the resulting extension or shrinkage of the alloy member 17 opens or closes the valve 13. As the alloy member, a profile memory alloy member is used, e.g., an NiTi alloy made of 50-60wt% of Ni and 40-50wt% of Ti or an NiTi alloy made by substituting part of Ni or Ti with one or more elements selected among a group of elements of Al, Cu, V, Zr, Cr, Mo, Fe, Co.
    • 目的:通过使用具有根据光能存在的具有热弹性型马氏体转换/反转换特性的合金构件来操作光致动器来促进远程控制。 构成:含有高密度能量的CO2激光,Ar气体激光,YAG激光,透过光纤5照射到设在阀13上的光致动器操作部7的型材记录合金部件17上。 通过控制光学系统4的控制部分8启动或停止通过光纤5的激光束6,并且由此导致合金构件17的延伸或收缩来打开或关闭阀13.作为合金构件,轮廓存储合金 使用例如由50-60重量%的Ni和40-50重量%的Ti或NiTi合金制成的NiTi合金,其通过用一部分选自Al,Al的元素中的一种或多种元素代替Ni或Ti的一部分, Cu,V,Zr,Cr,Mo,Fe,Co
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Radiation thermometer
    • 辐射温度计
    • JPS6166131A
    • 1986-04-04
    • JP18868084
    • 1984-09-07
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHIASHIDA NORIYUKI
    • G01J5/08G01J5/10
    • G01J5/08G01J5/022G01J5/0806G01J5/0821G01J5/0846G01J2005/068
    • PURPOSE:To measure the low temperature of a body accurately, by providing a signal fiber, which transmits infrared rays that are emitted from a material to be measured and converged, and a disturbance fiber in parallel, and covering both fibers by an inner cover comprising an excellent heat conducting material and an outer cover comprising a heat insulating material. CONSTITUTION:Infrared rays emitted from a material to be measured 3 are inputted to the front end of a signal fiber 6 through a light converging optical system 2. The front end of a disturbance fiber 9, which is provided in parallel with the fiber 6, is closed by a fixing jig 8. As a material for the jig 8, a non-metallic material such as quartz glass and alumina is used as a heat insulating material. The inner surface is coated by tin, lead o the like. The fibers 6 and 9 are formed into a unitary body by an inner cover 13 having excellent heat conductivity. An outer cover 14 having excellent heat insulation is provided on the outside. The light, which is transmitted by the fibers 6 and 9, are detected by a signal detector 2 and a disturbance detector 11. The signals are processed by a data processor 12, and the temperature of the material to be measured 3 is recorded by a recorder 5. Thus the effect of the disturbance is corrected, and the temperature of the low temperature body can be accurately measured.
    • 目的:为了准确地测量身体的低温,通过提供一种信号纤维,其传输从被测量和收敛的材料​​发射的红外线和平行的干扰纤维,并且通过内盖覆盖两个纤维,包括 优良的导热材料和包括绝热材料的外盖。 构成:从待测材料3发射的红外线通过聚光光学系统2输入到信号光纤6的前端。与光纤6平行设置的干扰光纤9的前端, 被固定夹具8封闭。作为夹具8的材料,使用诸如石英玻璃和氧化铝的非金属材料作为绝热材料。 内表面用锡,铅等涂覆。 纤维6和9通过具有优良导热性的内盖13形成为整体。 外部具有绝热性优良的外罩14。 由纤维6和9传输的光由信号检测器2和干扰检测器11检测。信号由数据处理器12处理,被测量材料3的温度由 记录器5.因此,修正了干扰的影响,可以精确地测量低温体的温度。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Radiation thermometer
    • 辐射温度计
    • JPS6162828A
    • 1986-03-31
    • JP18579684
    • 1984-09-05
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHIASHIDA NORIYUKI
    • G01J5/08G01J5/10G01J5/62
    • G01J5/62
    • PURPOSE:To accurately measure the temp. of relatively low temp. matter, by intermittently passing infrared rays by a chopper and taking out a signal component by the demodulator synchronized with the chopper and a low pass filter. CONSTITUTION:Intermittently changing infrared rays are incident on an infrared detector 11 by the action of a chopper 9. The output of the infrared detector 1 is inputted to the demodulator 13 synchronized with the chopper 9 to demodulate a signal component. Because disturbance light applied on the way of an infrared ray transmitting fiber 10 is not modulated by the chopper 9, said light is inversely modulated by the demodulator 13 and the disturbance component is distincted and only the signal component is left. This light component is converted to temp. by a data processor 5 consisting of an amplifier and a linearizer.
    • 目的:准确测量温度。 相对较低的温度 通过由斩波器间歇地通过红外线并且通过与斩波器同步的解调器和低通滤波器取出信号分量来实现。 构成:间断地变化的红外线通过斩波器9的作用入射到红外线检测器11.红外检测器1的输出被输入到与斩波器9同步的解调器13,以解调信号分量。 由于在红外线发射光纤10的路径上施加的干扰光不被斩光器9调制,所以光被解调器13反相调制,并且干扰分量被区分,仅剩下信号分量。 该灯组件转换为温度。 通过由放大器和线性化器组成的数据处理器5。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Reflection preventing film
    • 反射防止电影
    • JPS59176701A
    • 1984-10-06
    • JP5073183
    • 1983-03-25
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUASHIDA NORIYUKITAKAHASHI KENICHIDOI AKIRAFUJIMORI NAOHARUYOSHIOKA TAKESHI
    • G02B1/02G02B1/11
    • G02B1/115
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a reflection preventing film which increases in mechanical strength without any deterioration in optical characteristics and also has excellent moisture resistance by providing a diamond thin film as a protection layer on the reflection preventing layer. CONSTITUTION:A substrate made of infrared-light transmittive material [e.g. AgBr (reflective index: 2.17), etc.] having a high refractive index is coated with the reflection preventing layer 2 made of material [e.g. KCl (refractive indes: 1.46), etc.] with a refractive index close to the square root of the refractive index of said infrared-light transmitter to thickness t=lambda/4n (where lambda is the wavelength of light in use and (n) is the refractive index of the film), and the protection layer 3 coated with the diamond thin film to a 0.01-0.5mum thickness is provided over the reflection preventing layer 2. Thus, the protection layer 3 is provided over the reflection preventing layer 2 to increase the mechanical strength of the layer 2 without any deterioration in optical characteristics, and the moisture resistance of the reflection preventing layer is improved.
    • 目的:为了获得机械强度增加而没有光学特性降低并且还通过在防反射层上提供金刚石薄膜作为保护层而具有优异的耐湿性的防反射膜。 构成:由红外线透射材料制成的基板[例如, 具有高折射率的AgBr(反射率:2.17)等]涂覆有由材料制成的防反射层2 [例如, 折射率接近于所述红外线发射器的折射率的平方根的厚度t =λ/ 4n(其中λ是使用的光的波长和(n )为薄膜的折射率),在反射防止层2的上方设置覆盖有金刚石薄膜的保护层3,厚度为0.01-0.5μm。因此,保护​​层3设置在反射防止层 2以增加层2的机械强度,而光学特性没有任何劣化,并且防反射层的耐湿性得到改善。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Fiber transmission line
    • 光纤传输线
    • JPS59111606A
    • 1984-06-27
    • JP22268782
    • 1982-12-17
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKENAKA SHINYATAKAHASHI KENICHI
    • A61B18/20A61B1/00G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4415
    • PURPOSE:To save space and simplify a supporting structure and to eliminate the need for an optical coupling system for both visible light and far infrared light by transmitting the visible light and far infrared light through one linear fiber transmission line. CONSTITUTION:Four fibers 6 for visible light are stranded around a fiber 3 for far infrared light and they are covered with a sheath 11 for protecting them. The far infrared light is incident to the fiber 3 and propagates therein. Visible light propagates in the four fibers 6 respectively. Therefore, both lights propagate coaxially. The position of the far infrared light which can not be seen is confirmed by the visible light. When the visible light projected from the fibers 6 is converged toward the center of a quadrate, its convergence point coincides with the position of the far infrared light, confirming the position of the far infrared light securely.
    • 目的:通过一条线性光纤传输线传输可见光和远红外光,节省空间,简化支撑结构,消除对可见光和远红外光的光耦合系统的需求。 构成:用于可见光的四个纤维6围绕着用于远红外光的纤维3绞合,并且用护套11覆盖以保护它们。 远红外光入射到光纤3并在其中传播。 可见光分别在四根纤维6中传播。 因此,两个光同轴传播。 通过可见光证实无法看到的远红外光的位置。 当从纤维6射出的可见光会聚到正方形的中心时,其会聚点与远红外光的位置一致,从而确认了远红外光的位置。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of optical parts
    • 光学零件的制造
    • JPS5975201A
    • 1984-04-27
    • JP18459982
    • 1982-10-22
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHI
    • B24B1/00G02B1/02G02B3/00G02B5/00G02B5/04
    • G02B1/02
    • PURPOSE:To simplify manufacture of small-sized optical parts and to enable mas production by carrying out extruding in place of conventional cutting off and rough cuttin stages. CONSTITUTION:An optical crystalline material is extruded to form a polycrystalline linear material, cut into a polycrystalline plate or block, and ground to a prescribed shape. Various sections of dice holes used for extrusion, such as circle, triangle, quandrangle, hexagon, or the like polygon, or a special form like a lens, are used. As said optical crystal, alkali metal halide, such as sodium chloride, potassium bromide, cessium bromide, and cessium iodide, and silver halide, such as silver chloride, silver bromide, and their mixed crystals, thallium halide, such as thallium chloride, thallium bromide, and their mixed crystals, and photoconductors, such as germanium, cadmium telluride, and zinc selenide, can be used.
    • 目的:简化小尺寸光学零件的制造,并通过进行挤压代替常规切割和粗切割阶段来实现生产。 构成:将光学晶体材料挤出以形成多晶线材,切割成多晶板或块,并研磨成规定形状。 使用用于挤出的骰孔的各个部分,例如圆形,三角形,四边形,六边形等多边形,或者像透镜那样的特殊形状。 如所说的光学晶体,碱金属卤化物如氯化钠,溴化钾,溴化铯和碘化铯,以及卤化银如氯化银,溴化银及其混合晶体,卤化铊如氯化铊,铊 溴化物及其混合晶体,并且可以使用诸如锗,碲化镉和硒化锌的光电导体。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Optical fiber
    • 光纤
    • JPS5931904A
    • 1984-02-21
    • JP14163882
    • 1982-08-17
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHIASHIDA NORIYUKI
    • G02B6/24G02B6/02G02B6/32G02B6/44
    • G02B6/32
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the breaking of a holder or core element wire resulting from that the holder contacts the core blank material directly, by removing a tube at the input and output ends of an optical fiber and holding the optical fiber covered with a clad layer. CONSTITUTION:Both ends of the core element wire 1 of the optical fiber are covered with the clad layer 2 having a less refractive index than the core element wire, and the air layer between the tube and core element wire serves as a clad at a core element wire part which is not covered with the cald layer. In a figure, 4 is a holder for the fiber and 5 is a clamp; the clad layer 2 is clamped by a filler 6 and the optical fiber is fixed to the holder. Further, the holder 4 holds the tube 3 fixedly with a clamp 7 and a filler 8. The input end of the fiber fixed at the core element wire, tube, and reinforcing projection layer is sealed with the cylindrical body consisting of a lens holder 12 for holding a condenser lens 13 and a lens clamp 14, protecting the fiber end surface.
    • 目的:为了防止由于保持器直接与芯体材料接触而导致的保持器或芯体元件线的断裂,通过在光纤的输入和输出端去除管并且保持覆盖有覆层的光纤。 构成:光纤的芯线1的两端被折射率低于芯线的覆盖层2覆盖,管和芯元件线之间的空气层用作芯的包层 未被压层覆盖的元件线部分。 在图中,4是纤维的保持器,5是夹具; 覆盖层2由填料6夹持,光纤固定在支架上。 此外,保持器4用夹具7和填料8固定管3。固定在芯元件线,管和增强突出层上的纤维的输入端由包括透镜保持器12的圆筒体密封 用于保持聚光透镜13和透镜夹14,保护光纤端面。