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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Galvanized ferrous metallic product and its production
    • 优质金属产品及其生产
    • JPS59159977A
    • 1984-09-10
    • JP3423983
    • 1983-03-01
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • SATOU KENICHIYOKOTA MINORUMIYAZAKI TAKESHI
    • C23C2/00C23C2/02C23C2/06
    • C23C2/02
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a galvanized ferrous metallic product having good toughness of a plating layer by subjecting the outside circumference of an iron material to hot dipping of a Zn-Al alloy and subjecting the outside circumference thereof to pure Zn hot dipping by passing the same through a pure Zn bath on the surface of which is applied with a flame. CONSTITUTION:An iron or steel wire 1 is subjected to degreasing 3 and pickling 4 and after the wire is passed through a flux tank 5 and a dryer 6, the wire is dipped in a Zn-Al alloy plating bath 9 contg. >=0.2% Al. The plated wire is pulled up through a squeezer 11 and a cooler 12 and is further passed through a flux tnak 7 and a dryer 8 and thereafter the wire is dipped in a pure Zn plating cell 13 and is pulled through a squeezer 15 and a cooler 16, by which a galvanized ferrous wire 17 is obtd. A flame 26 of a burner, etc. is directly applied on the surface of the pure Zn plating bath in this stage to heat the bath surface so that the Al intruded in the bath is preferentially oxidized and removed and the contamination of the pure Zn by Al is prevented. The galvanized metallic product is stably produced by the above-mentioned method.
    • 目的:通过使铁材的外周经受Zn-Al合金的热浸,并使其外周经过纯锌浸渍,使其通过,从而获得具有良好的镀层韧性的镀锌黑色金属制品 在其表面上施加火焰的纯Zn浴。 构成:铁或钢丝1经过脱脂3和酸洗4,并且在丝线通过药剂罐5和干燥器6之后,将丝浸入Zn-Al合金电镀浴9中。 > = 0.2%Al。 电镀线通过挤压机11和冷却器12被拉起,并进一步通过焊剂tnak 7和干燥器8,然后将电线浸入纯Zn电镀电池13中,并被拉过挤压机15和冷却器 如图16所示,镀锌铁丝17被吸收。 燃烧器等的火焰26在该阶段直接施加在纯Zn镀液的表面上,以加热浴表面,使得浸入浴中的Al被优先氧化和除去,并且纯Zn的污染 Al被阻止。 通过上述方法稳定地制造镀锌金属制品。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Production of aluminum alloy wire
    • 生产铝合金线
    • JPS59190336A
    • 1984-10-29
    • JP6397683
    • 1983-04-11
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUO
    • C22C1/02B22D11/01B22D11/06C22C21/00
    • PURPOSE: To obtain inexpensively and directly an Al alloy wire from an alloy melt by ejecting an Al alloy melt contg. a small amt. of specific elements through a fine hole, etc. and bringing the same into contact with a refrigerant.
      CONSTITUTION: An Al alloy added with 0.003W3wt% ≥1 kind among Ca, P, Ba, Mg, K, Na, etc. is put into a crucible 1 of a rotary underwater spinning device, etc. and is heated with a heater 2, by which the alloy is melted. Gaseous Ar or the like is introduced into the crucible 1 from above the same and the Al alloy melt is ejected by the pressure thereof through the round hole 6 or slit in the bottom of the crucible 1 into the water 5 of the cooling medium pooled on the inside circumferential surface of the crucible 1, by which the molten alloy is solidified. An Al alloy wire 4 solidified to a wire body is cold drawn. The process for production is simplified and the yield is improved by the above-mentioned method. The method is applicable to production of a fine Al wire such as an ultrafine winding conductor or the like.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过喷射Al合金熔体,从合金熔体中廉价直接获得Al合金线。 一个小amt。 的特定元件通过细孔等,并使其与制冷剂接触。 构成:将Ca,P,Ba,Mg,K,Na等中添加0.003〜3重量%> 1种的Al合金放入旋转式水下纺丝装置等的坩埚1中,并用 加热器2,合金熔化。 将气态Ar等从其上方引入坩埚1中,并且通过其压力将Al合金熔体通过坩埚1底部的圆孔6或狭缝喷射到汇集在坩埚1上的冷却介质的水5中 坩埚1的内周面,使熔融合金固化。 对钢丝体固化的Al合金丝4进行冷拉伸。 简化了生产工艺,并通过上述方法提高了产率。 该方法适用于生产诸如超细绕组导体等细铝线。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Fiber for infrared light
    • 红外光纤
    • JPS59171905A
    • 1984-09-28
    • JP4451183
    • 1983-03-18
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKAHASHI KENICHIASHIDA NORIYUKIYOKOTA MINORU
    • G02B1/02G02B6/00G02B6/10
    • G02B6/102
    • PURPOSE:To improve the ease of operation and durability of a fiber by providing a pipe-shaped protective layer on the outside of a crystalline fiber composed of the mixed crystals formed by adding a specified amt. of silver chloride to silver bromide or silver bromide to silver chloride. CONSTITUTION:The refractive index of the mixed crystals formed by adding 0.01-10wt% silver chloride to silver bromide with 10.6mum light is about 2.1, and the refractive index of the mixed crystals formed by adding 0.01-10wt% silver bromide to silver chloride with 10.6mum light is about 2. The mixed crystal fiber having such compsn. region is put into a pipe-shaped protective layer 3 using a porous plastic or the like and the mixed crystals of the former are used as a core part 1 and the mixed crystals of the latter a clad part 2, by which IR light can be quided in the core and the fiber for IR light which has high breading stress, yield stress and breaking elongation, is resistant to scratching, and has flexibility and an excellent mechanical characteristic is obtd.
    • 目的:通过在由通过添加规定的amt形成的混合晶体构成的结晶纤维的外部设置管状保护层,来提高纤维的操作性和耐久性。 的氯化银至溴化银或溴化银至氯化银。 构成:将106〜10重量%的氯化银与10.6mum的光加入到溴化银中形成的混合晶体的折射率为约2.1,通过向氯化银中加入0.01-10重量%的溴化银而形成的混合晶体的折射率, 10.6mum光约为2.混合晶体纤维具有这样的特性。 使用多孔塑料等将管状区域放入管状保护层3中,将前者的混合晶体用作核心部分1,将后者的混合晶体用作包层部分2,由此IR光可以 芯线和红外线光纤具有较高的侵蚀应力,屈服应力和断裂伸长率,耐划伤,具有柔韧性和良好的机械特性。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of hard aluminum pipe having high electric conductivity
    • 具有高电导率的硬铝管的制造
    • JPS59169616A
    • 1984-09-25
    • JP4357683
    • 1983-03-15
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUSATOU KENICHI
    • C22C21/00B21C37/06B21C37/08C22F1/04H01B1/02
    • B21C37/06
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a hard aluminum pipe having high electric conductivity by coasting an Al-Fe alloy consisting of an added Fe of limited quantity and the balance Al, its impurities to hot roll it into a sheet material, and cold working it at a specific working rate to form it in a cold state into a pipe, and welding the pipe thereafter. CONSTITUTION:Fe is added while limiting its quantity within the limits of 0.95-1.5wt% Fe to Al containing ordinary impurities to enhance the tensile strength and obtain the high electric conductivity at the same time, and the Fe to be added is limited within said limits because =1.5wt% Fe deteriorates the corrosion resisrance of a product. Next, the material after hot rolled is provided with a specific work of >=40% cold working rate to form it into a sheet material, because the tensile strength thereof is enhanced and at the same time, the uniform elongation in a cold state is remarkably improved and the formability is also enhanced. Further, for welding the pipe; MIG, TIG, and high frequency weldings are used.
    • 目的:为了获得具有高电导率的硬质铝管,通过滑动由添加的有限量的Fe组成的Al-Fe合金和余量为Al,其杂质将其热轧成片材,并以特定的方式冷加工 工作速度使其在冷态下形成管,并且之后焊接管。 构成:在将含量为0.95〜1.5重量%的Fe的量限制在含有普通杂质的Al中的同时添加Fe,同时提高拉伸强度并获得高导电性,并且添加的Fe被限制在所述 极限,因为<= 0.95wt%的Fe使成形性降低,并且> = 1.5wt%Fe会使产品的腐蚀性降低。 接下来,热轧后的材料具有> = 40%的冷加工速度的特定工件,以将其形成为片状材料,因为其拉伸强度增强,同时冷态的均匀伸长率为 显着改善,成型性也提高。 此外,用于焊接管道; 使用MIG,TIG和高频焊接。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Production of fine aluminum alloy wire
    • 精细铝合金线的生产
    • JPS59156550A
    • 1984-09-05
    • JP2997083
    • 1983-02-23
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUO
    • B22D11/01B22D11/00B22D11/06C22C21/00
    • B22D11/005
    • PURPOSE:To produce inexpensively and directly a fine Al alloy wire by ejecting an Al melt added with a specified amt. of Be through a fine hole or slit and solidifying said melt in a fluid. CONSTITUTION:An Al melt added with 0.003-3wt% Be is ejected through a fine hole or slit and is solidified in a fluid such as water, thereby producing a fine Al alloy wire. The jet flow is stabilized and the wire is formed to a uniform diameter by addition of Be. The wire is subjected to cold working at >=5% average reduction of area or to annealing after solidification in the fluid, in some embodiment. The strength and softening resistance of the wire are additionally improved if elements of >=1 kind among Cu, Mg, Si, Zn, Fe, Cr, Zr, Ti and B are added at >=10wt% to the above-described Al melt.
    • 目的:通过喷射添加了特定amt的Al熔体,廉价并且直接生产细铝合金线。 通过细孔或狭缝并在流体中固化所述熔体。 构成:添加有0.003-3重量%的Be的Al熔体通过细孔或狭缝喷射,并在诸如水的流体中固化,从而产生细的Al合金丝。 射流稳定,通过添加Be形成线的均匀直径。 在一些实施例中,线材经受平均降低面积> = 5%或凝固后的退火的冷加工。 如果Cu,Mg,Si,Zn,Fe,Cr,Zr,Ti和B中的> = 1种的元素在> = 10wt%的范围内添加到上述Al熔体中,则电线的强度和耐软化性进一步提高 。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method and device for continuous surface treatment
    • 用于连续表面处理的方法和装置
    • JPS59133399A
    • 1984-07-31
    • JP849883
    • 1983-01-20
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TAKANO SATORUYOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUOSATOU KENICHIMIYAZAKI TAKESHI
    • C25D11/00C25D7/06C25D11/02C25D21/10C25F1/00C25F7/00
    • PURPOSE: To improve surface treatment capacity and to increase easily the speed for processing in a continuous surface treatment for a long-sized material by adding oscillation to the long-sized material in a soln.
      CONSTITUTION: A long-sized material 1 dipped in a soln. 10 is oscillated in the direction perpendicular to an advance direction by sinker rolls 11, 11 in a surface treatment, such as electroplating, anodic oxidation or the like, of the long- sized material. A rugged roll 16 is provided in contact with the material 1 emerging from a soln. tank 13, and the material 1 is oscillated in the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction thereof by the revolution of said roll 16. Other mechanical and electrical exciters are usable as the method for adding the oscillation. The application of the oscillation is selected within a range of 0.5W 20mm amplitude and 1W500Hz frequency. The sticking of foam on the material to be treated is prevented and the surface treatment is accomplished at a high speed with good quality by the above-mentioned method.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过向溶胶中的长尺寸材料添加振荡,提高表面处理能力并增加对长尺寸材料进行连续表面处理的加工速度。 规定:将一种长尺寸的材料1浸入溶剂中。 10在长尺寸材料的表面处理(例如电镀,阳极氧化等)中在垂直于进给方向的方向上振荡。 提供与从溶胶出现的材料1接触的坚固的辊16。 罐13,材料1通过所述辊16的转动而沿与其前进方向垂直的方向摆动。其他机械和电动激励器可用作添加振荡的方法。 振荡的应用选择在0.5-20mm的范围内。 振幅和1-500Hz频率。 防止了待处理材料上的泡沫粘附,并且通过上述方法以高质量完成表面处理。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Production of electrode wire for electric discharge machining for cutting wire
    • 用于切割电线的放电加工电极线的生产
    • JPS59123752A
    • 1984-07-17
    • JP23473982
    • 1982-12-27
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUOSATOU KENICHITAKANO SATORUMIYAZAKI TAKESHIEZAKI SHIGEO
    • B23H7/08B23H1/04C23C2/06C23C2/36C23C2/38
    • C23C2/06C23C2/36
    • PURPOSE:To obtain an electrode wire having a good electric discharge characteristic at an increased working speed in a method for passing a core material of a copper alloy, steel, etc. through a molten bath of zinc, Cd, etc. and their alloy and obtaining a coated composite wire by cooling the wire while preventing its oxidation in the outlet of the bath. CONSTITUTION:A core material 2 is passed in a molten bath 4 of a high vapor pressure metal such as Zn, Cd or the like or the alloy thereof and is pulled from the outlet of the bath 4 while it is cooled to prevent oxidation by non-oxidative gas or liquid of a low temp. in said outlet. For example, a jig 7 is used, and non-oxidative gas such as N2, CO2, natural liquefied gas or the like is supplied through a blow port 8 thereof from directions 9, 9' and the core material is cooled from the surface of the covering. The thickness of the covering layer 10 is then made substantially thick and the high speed coating is made possible. The speed at which the material 1 passes the bath 4 is high and therefore the formation of the intermetallic compd. between the material 1 and the layer 3 is obviated. A composite electrode wire 6 having a good electric discharge characteristic is thus inexpensively produced.
    • 目的:在铜合金,钢等芯材通过锌,镉等熔融液及其合金的方法中,以提高加工速度获得放电特性良好的电极线, 通过冷却丝来防止其在浴的出口中的氧化而获得涂覆的复合线。 构成:芯材2通过诸如Zn,Cd等的高蒸汽压力金属或其合金的熔池4,并且从冷却槽4的出口被拉出以防止非金属氧化 氧化气体或低温液体 在所说的出口。 例如,使用夹具7,通过其方向9,9'的吹出口8供给诸如N 2,CO 2,天然液化气体等非氧化性气体,芯材从表面冷却 覆盖。 然后使覆盖层10的厚度基本上变厚,并使高速涂层成为可能。 材料1通过浴4的速度高,因此形成金属间化合物。 在材料1和层3之间被消除。 因此廉价地生产具有良好放电特性的复合电极线6。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Copper-base functional alloy
    • 铜基功能合金
    • JPS58181838A
    • 1983-10-24
    • JP6421682
    • 1982-04-16
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • TOSHINO SOUJIENAMI KAZUYUKIYOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUO
    • C22C9/00C22C9/01
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the copper-base functional alloy improved in fragility at grain boundaries, ductility, workability and fatigue resistance, by letting Cu to contain specified amounts of Al and V as main components.
      CONSTITUTION: The copper-base functional alloy comprises 8W18wt% Al, 0.05W 3% V and the balance Cu. The copper-based functional alloy may comprise 2W 18% Al, 0.05W3% V, one or more of Fe, Co, Ni, Si, Sn, Ag, Mg, Mn, Sb, Ga, Ge and In in the amount to enable the alloy to have a β phase structure, and the balance Cu. This alloy has the features that crystal grains in a cast product are made fine by adding the small amount of V without the substantial fluctuation in the temp. range of transforming the Cu-Al alloy and that the growth of the crystal grains is suppressed in the step of heating it for homogenizing, hot- working or converting it into the β structure.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过使Cu含有规定量的Al和V作为主要成分,获得晶界脆性提高的铜基功能合金,延展性,可加工性和耐疲劳性。 构成:铜基功能合金含有8-18wt%Al,0.05-3%V和余量Cu。 铜基功能性合金可以包含2-18%的Al,0.05-3%V,Fe,Co,Ni,Si,Sn,Ag,Mg,Mn,Sb,Ga,Ge和In中的一种或多种 使合金具有β相结构,余量为Cu。 该合金的特征在于,通过添加少量的V而不产生实质的温度波动,铸造产品中的晶粒变细。 在加热其均匀化,热加工或将其转化成β结构的步骤中抑制Cu-Al合金的转变范围,并且抑制晶粒的生长。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Wire drawing method of metallic material
    • 金属材料线图绘制方法
    • JPS58181421A
    • 1983-10-24
    • JP6613182
    • 1982-04-19
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUNAGATA MASAYUKISAWADA KAZUO
    • B21C1/00
    • B21C1/00
    • PURPOSE:To soften an ununiform stress distribution and to reduce generation of disconnection, by performing the twist-working in the intermediate stage of cold wire-drawing to the final wire diameter, in case of wire-drawing a metallic material. CONSTITUTION:Twist-working is performed to a wire rod to be worked, in the intermediate stage of cold wire-drawing to the final wire diameter, and it is desirable that a twisting pitch of the twist-working is 5-100D when the wire diameter in the intermediate stage is denoted as D. In case when a metallic material is copper or a copper alloy, cold wire drawing whose face reducing rate is >=80% is performed before and after the twist-working, respectively. In this way, the productivity is improved, and disconnection of the metallic material in case of wire-drawing is reduced remarkably.
    • 目的:为了软化不均匀的应力分布并减少断线的产生,在拉丝金属材料的情况下,通过在冷拉丝的中间阶段进行扭转加工到最终丝直径。 构成:在冷拉丝的中间阶段,对要加工的线材进行扭转加工,直到最终丝线直径,并且当丝线的捻线间距为5-100D时, 在中间阶段的直径表示为D.在金属材料为铜或铜合金的情况下,分别在扭转加工前后进行表面还原率> 80%的冷拉丝。 以这种方式,提高了生产率,并且在拉丝的情况下金属材料的断开显着降低。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Production of functional alloy wire
    • 功能性合金线的生产
    • JPS59185743A
    • 1984-10-22
    • JP6145183
    • 1983-04-06
    • Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd
    • YOKOTA MINORUSAWADA KAZUOMIYAZAKI TAKESHI
    • B22F3/20C22C1/04C22C9/00C22C9/06C22C19/03
    • PURPOSE: To produce easily a functional alloy wire having a uniform and long- sized shape by extruding the powder of a functiolal alloy from an extruding die under a heating condition.
      CONSTITUTION: Alloy powder 8 having a function of shape memory, superelasticity, vibration-proofness, etc. is supplied through a powder supplying jig 7 into a pipeline and is fed to the terminal of the pipeline by the friction with a driving wall surface 3 in a friction driving type extruder constituting the pipeline of the driving wall surface 3 of a driving wheel 1 having a groove 2 on the outside circumferential surface and the stationary wall surface 5 of a stationary shoe block 4. The powder 8 is sintered by friction heat of 300W700°C by the friction between the surface 3 and the surface 5 and is extruded as an alloy material 8a from an extruding die 9. The extruded material is quickly cooled and a functional alloy wire 8c is obtd. The powder 8 formed by quick cooling of the melt of an alloy such as Cu-Zn-Al having an adequate compsn. is preferable as the uniformity in comspn. is easily obtd. with such alloy.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在加热条件下从挤出模中挤出功能合金的粉末,容易地制造具有均匀且长尺寸形状的功能性合金线。 构成:具有形状记忆功能,超弹性,防振性等的合金粉末8通过粉末供给夹具7供给到管路中,并通过与驱动壁面3的摩擦而供给至管路的端子 构成驱动轮1的驱动壁面3的管路的摩擦驱动型挤出机,该驱动壁面3在外周面上具有槽2,在静止的瓦块4的固定壁面5上形成。粉末8通过 300-700℃,表面3与表面5之间的摩擦力,并从挤压模9中作为合金材料8a挤出。挤出的材料被快速冷却,功能性合金丝8c被覆盖。 通过快速冷却具有适当组成的诸如Cu-Zn-Al的合金的熔体形成的粉末8。 作为comspn的均匀性是优选的。 很容易得到 用这种合金。