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    • 5. 发明专利
    • PICTURE SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT
    • JPS55134574A
    • 1980-10-20
    • JP4099879
    • 1979-04-06
    • OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • IZUMI GOROUYANAGISAWA YOSHIKAZU
    • H04N1/403
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a picture signal with fidelity to an original by simple constitution by converting the picture signals into two levels, black and white by logical treatment, after quantizing the signal by comparing with adequate voltage-dividing levels. CONSTITUTION:Picture signal Vi inputted to terminal 10 is compared by comparators 16 and 15 with reference voltages VPH and VPL obtained by dividing peak equivalent voltage Vp of the picture signal by resistances 12-14; when picture signal Vi is equal to or greater than the reference voltage, logic ''1'' is outputted and when less, logic ''0'' is sent out. The output of comparator 16 is stored in FF20 and, at the same time, AND-ed with the output of comparator 15 by AND circuit 18 via inverter 17 to store the result in FF19. Then, the outputs of comparator 16, circuit 18, FF19 and FF20 are logically processed by the logic circuit consisting of AND circuits 21 and 22, and OR circuit 23 to obtain a two-level state according to the level shift in the one-sample period of the picture signal. The output of circuit 23 is stored in FF24 in the one-sample period according to sample signal 26 and the Q output of FF24 is outputted from terminal 25 in the form of a black-and-white two-level signal.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • PICTURE SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT
    • JPS5571352A
    • 1980-05-29
    • JP14428778
    • 1978-11-24
    • OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • IZUMI GOROUYANAGISAWA YOSHIKAZU
    • H04N1/403H04N1/40
    • PURPOSE:To process picture signals with a high precision even in case of fluctuation of white and black levels by detecting change quantities of black and white levels of picture signals outputted from a photoelectric converter circuit and converting small-contrast picture signals to high-precision black-and-white binary signals. CONSTITUTION:The peak voltage of picture signals from a photoelectric converter circuit which are supplied to terminal 11 is detected by peak hold circuit 14, and the output is applied to reference voltage generating circuits 15 and 16 dependent upon voltage dividing resistances. Meanwhile, the change quantity in the amplitude direction corresponding to difference components between inputted picture signals and signals obtained by delaying them by delay circuit 12 is detected by operational amplifier 13. The change quantity from amplifier 13 is compared with the reference voltage and the polarity-inverted voltage of the reference voltage, which are generated by voltage generating circuits 15 and 16, by white-and-black binary set signal generating circuits 17-19. Further, the change quantity from amplifier 13 is integrated by integrator circuit 20 and is compared by white-and-black binary set signal generating circuits 21-22, and outputs of circuits 17-22 are applied to bistable multivibrator 25 to output high-precision black-and-white binary signals.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • ULTRASONIC MEASURING DEVICE FOR VELOCITY OF FLOW
    • JPS5858416A
    • 1983-04-07
    • JP15787081
    • 1981-10-03
    • OKI ELECTRIC IND CO LTD
    • IZUMI GOROUHAYAKAWA HISAMI
    • G01P5/00G01F1/66
    • PURPOSE:To eliminate errors in measurement with respect to the change in velocity of flow with time and to measure always the accurate velocity of flow continuously by making common use of one set of wave transmitter and receivers in plural sing-around systems and transmitting and receiving the ultrasonic wave pulses in the flow direction of fluid and in the direction opposite therefrom simultaneously. CONSTITUTION:The pulse signals of frequencies f1 and f2 are transmitted through respective hybrid transformers HYB to wave transmitters and receivers 41a and 41b. After the dignal f1 is converted to ultrasonic wave pulses with the transmitter and receiver 41a, the pulses are transmitted to the transmitter and receiver 41b. Similarly the signal f2 is transmitted to the transmitter and receiver 41a after conversion. The pulses received in the transmitter and receivers 41b and 41a are converted to electric signals which are transmitted through the respective HYBs to sing-around systems 20 and 30. The signal f1 is transmitted through a BPF22, an amplifier 23, a detector 24 and a waveform shaping circuit 25 to a signal transmitter 21 and a counter circuit 44 to count up the circuit 44 by one. The signal f2 counts up the circuit 45 similarly. The respective count values are subtracted by repetition of such operations for a prescribed time, whereby the velocity of flow of fluid 10 is determined.