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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Tunnel widening method and tunnel widening structure
    • 隧道施工方法及隧道施工结构
    • JP2013221240A
    • 2013-10-28
    • JP2012091167
    • 2012-04-12
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • TAKAHAMA TATSUYAFUJII TAKESHIISO YOSHINOBUITO KATSUYA
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable tunnel widening work with good constructing efficiency.SOLUTION: A tunnel widening method includes executing a first step of driving first anchor bolts 27 into the natural ground side faces of a region 23 formed by excavation in tunnel axial directions to form first trench-shaped regions, and constructing predetermined-width first skeletons in the first trench-shaped regions, a second step of, while excavating a natural ground 1 ranging from widening scheduled positions adjacent to the first trench-shaped regions at predetermined intervals to the outside of a tunnel, into predetermined-width trench shapes, fixing to the natural ground side faces the ends of the first anchor bolts 27 exposed to one natural ground side face of the region formed by the excavation to form tie-rods, driving anchor bolts in the other natural ground side face of the region in the tunnel axial directions to form second trench-shaped regions, and constructing predetermined-width second skeletons in the second trench-shaped regions, and a third step of excavating the natural ground integrated with the tie-rods while removing the tie-rods, and constructing skeletons between the first skeletons and the second skeletons.
    • 要解决的问题:使隧道加宽工作具有良好的构造效率。解决方案:隧道扩宽方法包括执行第一步骤,将第一锚定螺栓27驱动到通过隧道轴向方向挖掘形成的区域23的自然地面侧面, 形成第一沟槽状区域,并且在第一沟槽状区域中构造预定宽度的第一骨架,第二步骤,在以预定间隔从与第一沟槽状区域相邻的预定位置变宽的自然地面1挖掘时, 隧道的外部形成预定宽度的沟槽形状,固定到自然地面,面向暴露于由挖掘形成的区域的一个自然地面侧面的第一锚定螺栓27的端部,以形成拉杆,驱动锚 螺栓在隧道轴向方向上的区域的另一自然地面侧,形成第二沟槽状区域,构成预定宽度 在第二沟槽状区域中的第二骨架,以及在移除拉杆的同时挖掘与拉杆一体化的自然地面并在第一骨架和第二骨架之间构造骨架的第三步骤。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Method of constructing arch culvert and structure for construction used for the same
    • 构造拱形结构的方法和用于其的结构的结构
    • JP2011026894A
    • 2011-02-10
    • JP2009175684
    • 2009-07-28
    • Central Nippon Expressway Co LtdOhbayashi Corp中日本高速道路株式会社株式会社大林組
    • KISHIMOTO MITSUHIROTANAKA HAJIMEFUJII TAKESHIHAZAMA NORIJI
    • E21D9/14E21D11/10E21D11/38E21F16/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of constructing an arch culvert capable of easily depositing shotcrete and taking measure against water discharge on the outer periphery thereof without assembling an external scaffold and without impairing landscape.
      SOLUTION: In this method of constructing an arch culvert, a plurality of timbering of H-shape in cross section are installed at intervals while the flanges thereof are positioned parallel to the mine shaft of the arch culvert to be constructed. A water conducting sheet and a net covering the surface of the water conducting sheet which faces the inside of the arch culvert to be constructed are arranged so that the water conducting sheet is brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the flanges disposed further on the outer side than the arch culvert to be constructed so as to close the intervals between the timbering. After the shotcrete is sprayed at the portion where the water conducting sheet and the net are overlapped with the flanges, the shotcrete is sprayed on the water conducting sheet through the net.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种构造能够容易地沉积喷浆混凝土并在其外周面上防止排水的措施的拱形涵洞的方法,而不组装外部支架并且不损害景观。 解决方案:在构造拱涵的这种方法中,横截面形成有H形横截面的多个木材,其凸缘平行于要构造的拱涵的矿井定位。 导水板和覆盖导水板表面的网构成的拱形涵洞的内表面布置成使得导水片与进一步设置在外壳上的凸缘的内表面接触 一侧要建造的拱涵,以便关闭木材之间的间隔。 在喷水混合物在导水片和网与凸缘重叠的部分喷涂后,喷浆混合物通过网喷在导水片上。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • GROUND REINFORCING CONSTRUCTION METHOD
    • JP2000034883A
    • 2000-02-02
    • JP20476598
    • 1998-07-21
    • OHBAYASHI CORPKAMEYAMA BIT KK
    • FUJII TAKESHINODA MASATOSHIADACHI MASATAKAMATSUDA YASUNORI
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ground reinforcing construction method, in which the linearity of a pipe body inserted into a ground is ensured easily and the buried pipe body need not be extracted and removed. SOLUTION: The ground reinforcing construction method is executed in order of a drilling process, a core-material inserting process and a fixing-material injection process, and a reinforcing section is fixed and buried into a ground finally. In the drilling process, an inner pipe rod 22, in which a drill bit 20 is installed at a front end, an outer pipe 24, in which the inner pipe rod 22 is housed, and a drifter 42 are used. A hollow pipe material made of a fiber-reinforced synthetic resin or polyvinyl chloride is employed as the outer pipe 24, and the outer pipe 24 is composed of the quality of a material capable of being excavated by an excavator. The outer pipe 24 is inserted into a drilled pit 62 by a front drawing system. When the outer pipe 24 is inserted into the ground 60, a part of the drill bit 20 and the inner pipe rod 22 are extracted, the inside of the outer pipe 24 is cleaned, and a core-material insertion process, in which a core material 64 is inserted into the outer pipe 24, is executed. When the insertion of the core material 64 is completed, a fixing-material injection process is conducted. Since an injected fixing material 66 has curability, the fixing material 66 is cured with the lapse of time.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method for predicting settlement in excavation of tunnel
    • 隧道掘进预测沉降方法
    • JP2003314188A
    • 2003-11-06
    • JP2002120560
    • 2002-04-23
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • TAMAI AKIOFUJII TAKESHININOMIYA TADASHI
    • E21D9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for predicting settlement in a relatively simple manner when excavation of a tunnel is carried out by adopting an auxiliary method.
      SOLUTION: The method for predicting the settlement is available in excavation of the tunnel by adopting the auxiliary method employing longer section preliminary installed works, leg reinforcing works, etc., and setting timbering on an excavated wall surface. According to the method, the settlement is predicted based on a ground characteristic curve A showing the relationship between timbering internal pressure and wall surface deformation, and a timbering characteristic curve B showing the relationship between the timbering internal pressure and the settlement. Reinforcement in a cross sectional direction, by virtue of execution of the auxiliary method is reflected on the natural ground characteristic curve A as an arch effect, and reinforcement in a longitudinal sectional direction, by virtue of execution of the auxiliary method is reflected on the timbering characteristic curve B as a beam effect.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种通过采用辅助方法来进行隧道挖掘时相对简单地预测沉降的方法。

      解决方案:采用采用较长段初步安装工程,腿部加固工程等的辅助方法,在挖掘的墙面上设置木材,可以在隧道挖掘中预测沉降的方法。 根据该方法,基于表示木材内压和壁面变形之间的关系的地面特性曲线A以及表示木材内部压力与沉降之间的关系的木材特性曲线B,预测沉降。 通过辅助方法的执行,在横截面方向上的加强作为拱形效应反映在自然地面特性曲线A上,并且通过辅助方法的执行在纵向截面方向上的加强被反映在木材 特征曲线B作为光束效应。 版权所有(C)2004,JPO

    • 7. 发明专利
    • Tunnel widening method and tunnel widening structure
    • 隧道施工方法及隧道施工结构
    • JP2013221241A
    • 2013-10-28
    • JP2012091168
    • 2012-04-12
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • TAKAHAMA TATSUYAFUJII TAKESHIISO YOSHINOBUITO KATSUYA
    • E21D9/06E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable tunnel widening work with good constructing efficiency.SOLUTION: A tunnel widening method includes executing a first step of performing the installation of pipe roofs 16 on a natural ground 1 in tunnel axial directions and chemical injection thereinto to apply water stop treatment to widening scheduled positions, a second step of driving first anchor bolts 27 into the natural ground side faces of a region 23 formed by excavation in the tunnel axial directions to form first trench-shaped regions, and constructing predetermined-width first skeletons in the first trench-shaped regions, a third step of, while excavating the natural ground 1 ranging from the first trench-shaped regions into predetermined-width trench shapes, fixing to the natural ground side faces the ends of the first anchor bolts 27 exposed to one natural ground side face of the region formed by the excavation to form tie-rods, driving anchor bolts in the other natural ground side face of the region in the tunnel axial directions to form second trench-shaped regions, and constructing predetermined-width second skeletons in the regions, and a fourth step of excavating the natural ground integrated with the tie-rods while removing the tie-rods, and constructing skeletons.
    • 要解决的问题:使隧道拓宽工作具有良好的构造效率。解决方案:隧道拓宽方法包括执行在隧道轴向上在自然地面1上安装管道屋顶16并在其中进行化学注入以施加水的第一步骤 停止处理以扩大预定位置,第二步骤将第一锚定螺栓27驱动到通过在隧道轴向方向上挖掘而形成的区域23的自然地面侧面中,以形成第一沟槽状区域,并且构建预定宽度的第一骨架 第一沟槽区域,第三步骤,在从第一沟槽状区域到预定宽度的沟槽形状挖掘自然地面1的同时,固定到自然地面,面向第一锚定螺栓27的暴露于 通过挖掘形成的区域的一个自然地面侧面形成拉杆,在t的另一自然地面侧面驱动地脚螺栓 在区域中形成第二沟槽状区域,并且在该区域中构造预定宽度的第二骨架;以及第四步骤,在移除拉杆的同时挖掘与拉杆一体化的自然地面,并构造 骨骼。