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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas
    • 用于净化排气的催化剂
    • JP2008272745A
    • 2008-11-13
    • JP2008087646
    • 2008-03-28
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • NAITO TETSUOSUGA KATSUOWAKAMATSU HIRONORISHIRATORI KAZUYUKINAKAMURA MASAKI
    • B01J23/63B01D53/94F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst for purifying exhaust gas capable of maintaining an activity improving effect of noble metal particles with the aid of co-catalyst component without increasing manufacturing cost or environmental load. SOLUTION: The catalyst 1 for purifying exhaust gas comprises: the noble metal particles 2 having a catalytic action; a first compound 3 on which the noble metal particles 2 are supported; a second compound 4 of wrapping the first compound 3 on which the noble metal particles 2 are supported; and a third compound 5 having oxygen absorbing and releasing ability. In the catalyst 1 for purifying exhaust gas, O 2 releasing amount per usage noble metal 1g in the range of 150°C to 500°C in a thermal desorption spectroscopy falls into the range of 400 to 1,200 mmol/g. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种能够借助助催化剂成分维持贵金属颗粒的活性改善效果的排气净化用催化剂,而不增加制造成本或环境负荷。 解决方案:用于净化废气的催化剂1包括:具有催化作用的贵金属颗粒2; 载有贵金属粒子2的第一化合物3; 包裹载有贵金属颗粒2的第一化合物3的第二化合物4; 和具有氧吸收和释放能力的第三化合物5。 在用于净化废气的催化剂1中,在热解吸光谱法中,在150℃至500℃的范围内,使用贵金属1g的每次使用贵金属1g的释放量为400-2200毫摩尔 /G。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust post-treatment device of diesel engine
    • 柴油发动机排气后处理装置
    • JP2014125976A
    • 2014-07-07
    • JP2012283601
    • 2012-12-26
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • ISHIBASHI YASUTAKANAKANO MASAHIKONAITO TETSUONISHIZAWA TORU
    • F01N3/24B01D53/94F01N3/08F01N3/20F02D41/04F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which can make proper a supply amount of a reductant used in rich spike even after the deterioration of a catalyst.SOLUTION: The exhaust post-treatment device of a diesel engine comprises: means (21) for setting an excess air rate of exhaust in initial treatment to a rich-side first fundamental excess air rate when a regeneration time of a NOx trap catalyst (15) has come; means (21) for setting an excess air rate of exhaust in post-treatment to a second fundamental excess air rate in the vicinity of 1.0 after the excess air rate of the exhaust is set to the first fundamental excess air rate; means (21) for estimating a degree of the deterioration of the NOx trap catalyst (15); means (21) for predicting a remaining oxygen amount of the NOx trap catalyst depending on the estimated degree of the deterioration of the catalyst; and means (21) for controlling a supply amount of a reductant in the post-treatment on the basis of the remaining oxygen amount predicted by the remaining oxygen amount prediction means.
    • 要解决的问题:提供即使在催化剂劣化之后也能够使富含穗中使用的还原剂的供给量适当的装置。解决方案:柴油发动机的排气后处理装置包括:用于 当NOx捕集催化剂(15)的再生时间到来时,将初始处理时的废气的过剩空气率设定为浓侧第一基本过量空气流量; 用于在排气的过剩空气速率设定为第一基本过量空气速率之后,将后处理中的排气的过量空气速率设定为1.0附近的第二基本过量空气的装置(21) 用于估计NOx捕集催化剂(15)的劣化程度的装置(21); 用于根据估计的催化剂劣化程度预测NOx捕集催化剂的剩余氧量的装置(21); 以及用于基于由剩余氧量预测装置预测的剩余氧量来控制后处理中的还原剂的供给量的装置(21)。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control system
    • 排气排放控制系统
    • JP2009036088A
    • 2009-02-19
    • JP2007200960
    • 2007-08-01
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • NAKAMURA MASAKIAOYAMA MAKOTONAITO TETSUOSUGA KATSUO
    • F01N3/20B01D53/94F01N3/24F01N3/36F01N13/08F02D9/04F02D17/00F02D41/04F02D41/06F02D43/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To inhibit discharge of unburned component right after start without relaying on adsorbent by activating a catalyst even under a low exhaust temperature condition. SOLUTION: A first catalytic converter 32 which carries catalyst for converting unburned component of fuel is installed, a reducing agent is supplied to the first catalytic converter 32 when operation of an engine 1 is stopped (S205) to reduce catalyst carried by the same. After reduction of the catalyst, an exhaust passage 31 is blocked by an exhaust shutter 34 at a downstream of the first catalytic converter 32, and outer air is inhibited from flowing in the first catalytic converter 32. At start of the engine 1 after reduction, the exhaust passage 31 is opened to make exhaust gas flow in the first catalytic converter 32, and the catalyst is made react with oxygen in exhaust gas to raise temperature of the catalyst to activation temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在低排气温度条件下,即使在启动后也不通过活化催化剂而在吸附剂上继续排出未燃烧组分的排放。

      解决方案:安装用于转换未燃燃料成分的催化剂的第一催化转化器32,当发动机1停止运转时向第一催化转化器32供应还原剂(S205)以减少由 相同。 在催化剂还原之后,排气通道31在第一催化转化器32的下游由排气闸板34阻挡,并且外部空气被禁止在第一催化转化器32中流动。在发动机1在还原之后, 打开排气通道31,使排气在第一催化转化器32中流动,并使催化剂与废气中的氧气反应,将催化剂的温度升高至活化温度。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Emission gas purification catalyst and its manufacturing method
    • 排放气体净化催化剂及其制造方法
    • JP2007069107A
    • 2007-03-22
    • JP2005257886
    • 2005-09-06
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • NAITO TETSUOWAKAMATSU HIRONORIHONDA HIDEYUKI
    • B01J35/02B01D53/94B01J13/00B01J23/63B01J37/02B01J37/08B01J39/04F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an emission gas purification catalyst which has a high purification capability and enables a maintenance of a high catalyst activity even under air-fuel ratio fluctuation, and a manufacturing method of the emission gas purification catalyst which can manufacture easily the emission gas purification catalyst high in catalyst purification capability. SOLUTION: The catalyst contains a carrier 2 formed of an inorganic oxide, a noble metal particle 3 existing in the carrier 2, and a promoter particle 4 arranged inside the carrier 2 in a state contacting with at least a part of the noble metal particle 3, and formed of the oxide having an oxygen electrochemically doping and dedoping capacity, an average particle diameter of the noble metal particle 3 being to be ≥2 nm and ≤10 nm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种排气净化催化剂,其具有高的净化能力,并且即使在空燃比波动下也能够维持高的催化剂活性,并且可以提供能够 易于制造催化剂净化能力高的排气净化催化剂。 解决方案:催化剂含有由无机氧化物形成的载体2,存在于载体2中的贵金属颗粒3和以与贵金属的至少一部分接触的状态配置在载体2内的促进剂颗粒4 金属颗粒3,并且由具有氧电化学掺杂和去掺杂能力的氧化物形成,贵金属颗粒3的平均粒径为≥2nm且≤10nm。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT