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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Light beam control device of optical space communication system
    • 光通信系统的光束控制装置
    • JP2009147447A
    • 2009-07-02
    • JP2007319917
    • 2007-12-11
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • YOSHIDA KOICHITSUJIMURA TAKESHI
    • H04B10/11H04B10/077H04B10/112H04B10/293H04B10/564H04B10/572
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate unstable operation caused by interruption during a control process to correct the optical axis displacement of a light beam.
      SOLUTION: This light beam control device 13 leads the light beam reflected by a drive mirror 131 for correcting the optical axis of light beam by branching it to obtain a beam spot position signal and a light intercept power signal, and input them in a beam position controller 136. The beam position controller 136 finds a difference from a target value for optical axis alignment by the beam spot position signal and a subtractor 21, multiplies it by a feedback gain K by an amplifier 22, and sends it to a multiplier 23. Meanwhile, the light intercept power signal is compared with a threshold value by a comparator 24, and if it exceeds the threshold value, "1" is added to the multiplier 23 to integrate the output from the amplifier 22 by an integrator 25, and it is output to the drive mirror 131 as a displacement command value. If it is less than the threshold value, "0" is given to the multiplier 23 to make an input to the integrator 25 zero, and an output right before the light beam is interrupted by the integrator 25 is maintained.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了消除在控制过程中由于中断而导致的不稳定操作,以校正光束的光轴位移。 解决方案:该光束控制装置13引导由驱动反射镜131反射的光束,用于通过分支来校正光束的光轴,以获得光束位置信号和光截取功率信号,并将它们输入 光束位置控制器136。光束位置控制器136通过光束位置信号和减法器21找到与光轴对准的目标值的差异,并通过放大器22将其与反馈增益K相乘,并将其发送到 乘法器23.同时,通过比较器24将遮光功率信号与阈值进行比较,并且如果超过阈值,则将“1”加到乘法器23,以通过积分器25将放大器22的输出积分 ,作为位移指令值输出到驱动镜131。 如果小于阈值,则向乘法器23赋予“0”,使积分器25的输入为零,并且保持由积分器25中断光束之前的输出。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Optical transmission system for optical spatial communication, light receiving system, and optical waveguide processing method for optical spatial communication
    • 用于光学空间通信的光学传输系统,光接收系统和用于光学空间通信的光波导处理方法
    • JP2007057591A
    • 2007-03-08
    • JP2005239959
    • 2005-08-22
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • TSUJIMURA TAKESHIYOSHIDA KOICHIMIKAWA IZUMI
    • G02B6/26G02B6/02G02B6/32H01L31/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve miniaturization of each of optical transmitting and receiving systems and flexibility of laying out by separating a light emitting element or a light receiving element from start and terminal points of optical spatial communication. SOLUTION: Only the light emitting element 111 and its drive circuit 112 are incorporated in an optical transmission part 11, and signal light emitted from the light emitting element 111 is guided to a prescribed position by an optical waveguide 12 to discharge the signal light L with a prescribed spot size to a space by a transmission lens 13. A receiving lens 21 is arranged at an opposite receiving position, the signal light transmitted spatially from the transmission lens 13 is condensed, guided to a light receiving part 23 by an optical waveguide 22 and the signal light from the optical waveguide 22 is received with the light receiving element 231, and the received signal is demodulated to obtain the original transmission signal. In the configuration, only lens parts at the transmission side and the receiving side may be accurately aligned while facing, and arrangement/size or the like of the optical transmission part 11 and the optical receiving part 23 are not restricted. In addition, a power supply facility in the vicinity of the lenses is not needed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过从光学空间通信的起点和终点分离发光元件或光接收元件来实现光发送和接收系统中的每一个的小型化和布置的灵活性。 解决方案:只有发光元件111及其驱动电路112被结合在光传输部分11中,并且从发光元件111发射的信号光被光波导12引导到规定位置以放电信号 具有规定的光斑尺寸的光L通过透射透镜13到达空间。接收透镜21布置在相反的接收位置,从透射透镜13空间传输的信号光被冷凝,通过一个光接收部分23被引导到光接收部分23 光波导22和来自光波导22的信号光被光接收元件231接收,并且接收信号被解调以获得原始发送信号。 在该结构中,仅透射侧和接收侧的透镜部可以在面对时精确地对准,并且光传输部11和光接收部23的布置/尺寸等不受限制。 此外,不需要在透镜附近的电源设备。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for adjusting optical path length in optical path
    • 用于调整光路中光学路径长度的方法和装置
    • JP2011166367A
    • 2011-08-25
    • JP2010025690
    • 2010-02-08
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • YOSHIDA KOICHITANAKA FUMIAKINANDO KAZUTAKATSUJIMURA TAKESHIAZUMA YUJI
    • G02B26/00H04B10/032H04B10/038H04B10/25H04B10/27
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for adjusting an optical path length in an optical path, which adjusts the optical path length with low loss by changing the optical length, while changing by a polarization controller, the branch ratio of a duplex optical path constituted of a polarization maintaining optical fiber formed between a pair of input polarization separation coupler and output polarization synthetic coupler in a detour line.
      SOLUTION: The apparatus for adjusting the optical path length in the optical path is equipped with: the duplex optical path constituted of the polarization maintaining optical fiber 22 formed between a pair of input polarization separation coupler 13 and output polarization synthetic coupler 18; the polarization controller 12 connected to the input port side of the input polarization separation coupler 13 so as to change the branch ratio of the duplex optical path; optical fiber changeover devices 17, 19 for changing by prescribed length step, the optical path lengths to be arranged in the respective lines of the duplex optical path; and a continuous optical path length adjusting device 21 arranged at least one of the lines of the duplex optical path so as to continuously adjust the optical path length within a range including the prescribed length.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于调整光路中的光路长度的方法和装置,其通过改变光学长度来调节具有低损耗的光路长度,同时由偏振控制器改变,分支比 由在一对输入偏振分离耦合器和输出偏振合成耦合器之间形成的偏振保持光纤构成的双向光路中的绕行线。 解决方案:用于调整光路中的光路长度的装置配备有:由在一对输入偏振分离耦合器13和输出偏振合成耦合器18之间形成的保偏光纤22构成的双工光路; 偏振控制器12连接到输入偏振分离耦合器13的输入端口侧,以改变双工光路的分支比; 用于改变规定长度步长的光纤切换装置17,19,布置在双工光路的各行中的光路长度; 以及连续光路长度调整装置21,其配置双工光路的至少一条线,以便在包括规定长度的范围内连续地调整光路长度。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Optical fiber refractive index measuring device and optical fiber refractive index measuring method
    • 光纤折射率测量装置和光纤折射率测量方法
    • JP2011128040A
    • 2011-06-30
    • JP2009287388
    • 2009-12-18
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • TANAKA FUMIAKIYOSHIDA KOICHITSUJIMURA TAKESHIAZUMA YUJI
    • G01N21/41G01M11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber refractive index measuring device and an optical fiber refractive index measuring method capable of measuring an optical fiber refractive index easily and accurately.
      SOLUTION: This optical fiber refractive index measuring device includes an optical frequency chirp pulsing light source 1 for generating pulsing light p
      in whose optical frequency is changed linearly, an optical branching device 2 for branching the pulsing light p
      in from the optical frequency chirp pulsing light source 1 into a measuring route 4 and a reference route 5, an optical multiplexer 8 for multiplexing measuring pulsing light ϕ
      1 propagating through the measuring route 4 with reference pulsing light ϕ
      2 propagating through the reference route 5, an optical pulse detector 3 for detecting a pulse waveform of the multiplexed pulsing light p
      out multiplexed by the optical multiplexer 8, an optical path length adjuster 6 for varying an optical path length of the reference route 5, and an optical connector 7 for connecting an optical fiber drawably in the middle of the measuring route 4.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供能够容易且准确地测量光纤折射率的光纤折射率测量装置和光纤折射率测量方法。 解决方案:该光纤折射率测量装置包括用于在光频率线性变化的中产生脉冲光p 的光频啁啾脉冲光源1,用于分支脉冲的光分支装置2 光频啁啾脉冲光源1 中的光p 到测量路径4和参考路径5,用于多路复用测量脉冲光φ 1 的光复用器8传播通过 通过参考路径5传播的具有参考脉冲光φ 2 的测量路径4,用于检测多路复用脉冲光p 输出的脉冲波形的光脉冲检测器3被复用 光复用器8,用于改变基准路径5的光程长度的光程长度调节器6以及用于在测量路径4的中间可抽出光纤的光纤连接器7。 )2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Input/output method for local signal light and input/output device for local signal light
    • 用于本地信号灯的本地信号灯和输入/输出设备的输入/输出方法
    • JP2011022222A
    • 2011-02-03
    • JP2009165235
    • 2009-07-14
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • TANAKA FUMIAKITSUJIMURA TAKESHIYOSHIDA KOICHIKATAYAMA KAZUNORIAZUMA YUJISHIMIZU MASATOSHI
    • G02B6/26G01M11/00G02B6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an input/output method and an input/output device for local signal light for improving efficiency of incoming and outgoing radiation of signal light on an optical fiber side face without depending on wavelength. SOLUTION: This input/output device for local signal light includes a first fiber guide 6 bending a first optical fiber 4 into an arc shape, a second fiber guide 3 bringing an end face of a second optical fiber 2 close to a part of the side face of the first optical fiber 4 formed into the arc shape by the first fiber guide 6, a radiation path for receiving first signal light by the end face of the second optical fiber 2, and a refractive index changing means for bringing a refractive index of a clad on the side face of the first optical fiber 4 being an incidence path for transmitting second signal light coming from the end face of the second optical fiber 2 from a part of the side face of the first optical fiber 4 toward the inside of a core in single mode close to a refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber 4 temporarily. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供用于本地信号光的输入/输出方法和输入/输出装置,用于提高光纤侧面上的信号光的入射和射出辐射的效率,而不依赖于波长。 解决方案:本地信号光的输入/输出装置包括将第一光纤4弯曲成弧形的第一光纤引导件6,将第二光纤2的端面靠近部分的第二光纤引导件3 由第一光纤引导件6形成为弧形的第一光纤4的侧面,由第二光纤2的端面接收第一信号光的辐射路径,以及折射率变更单元, 第一光纤4的侧面上的包层的折射率是用于将来自第二光纤2的端面的第二信号光从第一光纤4的侧面的一部分朝向 在单模中的芯内部临近接近第一光纤4的芯的折射率。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Hybrid optical axis correcting device of optical spatial communication system
    • 光学空间通信系统的混合光轴修正装置
    • JP2006340075A
    • 2006-12-14
    • JP2005162736
    • 2005-06-02
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • YOSHIDA KOICHITSUJIMURA TAKESHI
    • H04B10/11H04B10/07
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hybrid optical axis correcting device advantageous to an optical spatial communication system which covers a wide moving area and can maintain communication quality hardly influenced by a moving state such as blur or vibration.
      SOLUTION: A transmitter 11 is provided with two mirror-equipped motors D1, D2 each capable of adjusting the emitting direction of a laser beam by a laser diode LD. A receiver 12 is provided with two mirror-equipped motors D3, D4 for guiding a laser beam to two beam splitters B1, B2; two PSD1 and PSD 2 (position sensing devices) for detecting the illuminating position of each of lights branched into two by the beam splitters B1, B2; and a reception PD for receiving another branched light by the beam splitter B1. This system is provided with two combinations of mirror-equipped two-axial piezoelectric elements A1, A2 interposed on the laser diode LD and on an optical path between the beam splitters B1 and B2.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种有利于覆盖宽移动区域并且可以保持几乎不受诸如模糊或振动的移动状态的通信质量的光学空间通信系统的混合光轴校正装置。

      解决方案:发射器11设置有两个镜子配备的电动机D1,D2,每个能够通过激光二极管LD调节激光束的发射方向。 接收器12设置有用于将激光束引导到两个分束器B1,B2的两个装有镜子的电机D3,D4; 两个PSD1和PSD2(位置检测装置),用于检测由分束器B1,B2分支成两个的每个光的照明位置; 以及由分束器B1接收另一个分支光的接收PD。 该系统具有插入在激光二极管LD上的镜面配备的双轴向压电元件A1,A2和分束器B1和B2之间的光路上的两种组合。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 9. 发明专利
    • Optical fiber coupling method and device for local signals
    • 光纤耦合方法和本地信号装置
    • JP2011186172A
    • 2011-09-22
    • JP2010050971
    • 2010-03-08
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • TANAKA FUMIAKINANDO KAZUTAKATSUJIMURA TAKESHIYOSHIDA KOICHIAZUMA YUJI
    • G02B6/287
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber coupling method and a device for local signals to improve the incidence/emission efficiency of signal light on the side face of an optical fiber. SOLUTION: In the optical fiber coupling method for local signals, a first optical fiber 4 and a second optical fiber 7 are optically connected by successively executing: a first procedure (Fig.1(a)) of stretching the first optical fiber 4 so that the core diameter of the coupling part 6 of the first optical fiber 4 may become smaller than the core diameter of other parts; a second procedure (Fig.1(b)) of bending the coupling part 6 of the first optical fiber 4 in an arc shape and bringing the end face 7a of the second optical fiber 7 closer to the coupling part 6 from the roughly tangential direction of the center of the coupling part 6; and a third procedure (Fig.1(c)) of applying a refractive index matching agent 8 roughly equal to the refractive index of the clad of the first optical fiber 4 to the range from the coupling part 6 of the first optical fiber 4 to the end face 7a of the second optical fiber 7. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种光纤耦合方法和用于本地信号的装置,以提高光纤侧面上的信号光的入射/发射效率。 解决方案:在本地信号的光纤耦合方法中,第一光纤4和第二光纤7通过连续执行光学连接:第一过程(图1(a)),其拉伸第一光纤 4,使得第一光纤4的耦合部分6的芯径可以变得小于其他部分的芯直径; 将第一光纤4的耦合部6弯曲成弧形并使第二光纤7的端面7a从大致切线方向靠近耦合部6的第二工序(图1(b)) 的连接部6的中心; 和将第一光纤4的包层的折射率近似等于第一光纤4的耦合部分6的折射率匹配剂8的第三步骤(图1(c))施加到 第二光纤7的端面7a。版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Method of controlling direction of laser pointer and apparatus therefor
    • 控制激光指向器及其装置的方向
    • JP2003037840A
    • 2003-02-07
    • JP2001223264
    • 2001-07-24
    • Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp 日本電信電話株式会社
    • MIKAWA MASAHIKOTSUJIMURA TAKESHI
    • H04N7/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the display time delay of an image at a remote work site from the operation time of a laser pointer carried on a communication terminal due to the transmission delay of signals between a command center and a remote work site, as well as improving the operability deterioration due to the time delay.
      SOLUTION: A client unit 10 in a command center is provided with a target setting unit 6 for setting a pointing target position of a laser pointer on an image of a remote work site displayed on a monitor 10d. A server unit 11 at the remote work site comprises an image processor 4 for finding/tracking the irradiation point of the laser pointer from a camera image carried on a communication terminal 1, to extract coordinate values on the picture plane or the image as a present value; and a laser pointer angle controller 5 for obtaining the difference of the present value of the irradiation point from the pointing target position, to calculate a command value for positioning the irradiation point of the laser pointer at the pointing target position from the difference of the irradiation point from the target position, distance information, the focal distance, and angles of associated servo motors.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:由于指挥中心和远程工作现场之间的信号的传输延迟,从远程工作地点的图像的显示时间延迟提高到由通信终端承载的激光指示器的操作时间,作为 而且由于时间延迟而改善可操作性劣化。 解决方案:命令中心的客户单元10设置有目标设定单元6,用于将激光指示器的指示目标位置设置在显示在监视器10d上的远程工作站的图像上。 在远程工作地点的服务器单元11包括图像处理器4,用于从携带在通信终端1上的相机图像中发现/跟踪激光指示器的照射点,以提取图像上的坐标值或图像 值; 以及用于从指示目标位置获得照射点的当前值的差异的激光指针角度控制器5,计算用于将激光指示器在指示目标位置处的照射点从照射差定位的命令值 从目标位置,距离信息,焦距和相关联的伺服电机的角度。