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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Photo switching device
    • 照片切换装置
    • JPH11275614A
    • 1999-10-08
    • JP7950098
    • 1998-03-26
    • Nec Corp日本電気株式会社
    • SUEMURA TAKEHIKOHENMI NAOYA
    • H04B10/27H04B10/291H04J14/00H04J14/02H04Q3/52H04Q11/00H04B10/02
    • H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0009H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0013H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0058H04Q2011/0075
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means which increases or decreases the multiplexing number of waveforms for a space division photo switching device or wavelength/ space division photo switching device, using wavelength multiplexing. SOLUTION: Optical signals, inputted from an optical transmission line 10 for input and having wavelength λ0-λ7, are multiplexed by means of an optical multiplexer 31 and inputted to an optical wavelength router 6. The wavelength- multiplexed optical signals having the wavelengths λ0, λ2, λ4, and λ6 and those having the wavelengths λ1, λ3, λ5, and λ7 are respectively outputted from the output ports o0, o2 and o1, o3 of the router 6. A space division optical switch 32 is composed of a 4×16 optical cross-bar switch which can make multicasting up to 1:16. An optical wavelength selector 33 selects an optical signal having a desired wavelength from the wavelength-multiplexed optical signals, outputted from the switch 32 and having four wavelengths and sends the selected optical signal to an optical transmission line 11 for output.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用波分复用技术来增加或减少空分光开关器件或波长/空分光切换器件的波形复用数的方法。 解决方案:从用于输入并具有波长λ0-λ7的光传输线10输入的光信号通过光复用器31复用并输入到光波长路由器6.具有波长λ0,λ0的波分复用光信号, 分别从路由器6的输出端口o0,o2,o1,o3输出波长λ1,λ3,λ5,λ7的λ2,λ4,λ6。空分光开关32由4× 16个光交叉开关,可以使组播达到1:16。 光波长选择器33从开关32输出并具有四个波长的波分复用光信号中选择具有期望波长的光信号,并将所选择的光信号发送到光传输线11进行输出。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Communication network and communication network node device
    • 通信网络和通信网络节点设备
    • JP2000078176A
    • 2000-03-14
    • JP14335899
    • 1999-05-24
    • Nec Corp日本電気株式会社
    • SHIRAGAKI TATSUYANISHIO MAKOTOHENMI NAOYATAKESHITA HITOSHISHIMOMURA HIROSHI
    • H04B10/03H04B10/032H04B10/077H04B10/079H04B10/275H04B10/29H04L12/24H04L12/26H04L12/28H04L12/42H04L12/43H04L12/437H04M3/00H04Q3/52H04B10/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ring system, which can effectively utilize auxiliary resources to be used in the case of fault or maintenance and reduces a delay difference between active and detour paths at the time of maintenance. SOLUTION: When a disconnection fault occurs on the optical fiber of an active ring 101 between nodes 106 and 109 in the state of constituting the ET path of wavelength λ1 from the node 109 to a node 107 on a reserve ring 104, a supervisory controller in the node 107 detects the fault on an optical path 601, performs messaging to related nodes in order to disconnect a short path (reserve path 602) on the reserve ring 104 and disconnects the ET path of wavelength λ1 from the node 109 to the node 107. When the disconnection of the ET path is confirmed, the node 107 requests the transmission of main signal light through the reserve ring 104 to the node 106. According to that request, at the node 106, an optical switch is changed over for sending light to the reserve ring 104 as well.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种环形系统,其可以在故障或维护的情况下有效地利用辅助资源,并且在维护时减少主动和迂回路径之间的延迟差异。 解决方案:在构成从节点109到储备环104上的节点107的波长λ1的ET路径的状态下,在节点106和109之间的活动环101的光纤上发生断线故障时, 节点107检测光路601上的故障,对相关节点执行消息传递,以便断开保留环104上的短路径(预留路径602),并将波长λ1的ET路径从节点109断开到节点107 当确定了ET路径的断开时,节点107请求通过保留环104将主信号光发送到节点106.根据该请求,在节点106处,切换光开关以发送光 还到储备环104。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • LIGHT WAVE NETWORK SYSTEM
    • JPH1198141A
    • 1999-04-09
    • JP26825497
    • 1997-09-16
    • NEC CORP
    • TAKESHITA HITOSHIHENMI NAOYA
    • H04L12/70H04Q11/04H04L12/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light wave network system high in reliability, large in communication capacity for each service and capable of economically and flexibly dealing with a multimedia service having diversified formats and signal speeds. SOLUTION: This system consists of four layers; a multimedia service layer 101, an asynchronous transfer mode layer 102, an optical layer 103 and an optical fiber network layer 104. The optical layer 103 has a function of converting an electric signal into an optical signal with a proper carrier wavelength and of multiplexing an optical signal with a plurality of carrier wavelength bands to assign a wavelength to each inter-point connection and to transmit a signal to each wavelength path. This layer has no limitation on a format of a processed signal and is independent of signal transmission rate. Furthermore, this layer conducts fault/quality monitor of a wavelength path to conduct fault countermeasure of a physical network and executes high speed protection on the occurrence of a fault in wavelength path connection or deterioration in a wavelength path so as to recover the fault of the network physically at a high speed.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEX REFERENCE LIGHT SOURCE
    • JPH06194697A
    • 1994-07-15
    • JP33263892
    • 1992-12-14
    • NEC CORP
    • TAJIMA AKIOHENMI NAOYA
    • G02B27/10G02F1/35H01S3/06H01S3/07H01S3/094H01S3/10H01S3/131H04J14/00H04J14/02
    • PURPOSE:To provide the wavelength multiplex reference light source by which light rays of respective modes are stable oscillated at arbitrary wavelength intervals. CONSTITUTION:This wavelength multiplex reference light source consists of a light source 1 of a wavelength lambda1, a light source 2 of a wavelength lambda2, a one-to-one optical multiplexer 3 and an optical ring resonator 4. The optical ring resonator 4 is provided of an optical demultiplexer 5, an optical demultiplexer 6, a dispersion shift fiber 7 and an erbium doped fiber optical amplifier 8 and mixedly inputs the light of the wavelength K 1 and the light of the wavelength lambda2 to the optical ring resonator 4. The light of the frequency fm=f1+ or -nDELTAf (m, n are integers) regulated by a differential frequency DELTAf: ¦f1-f2¦ between f1=c/lambda1, f2=c/lambda2 (c is a light velocity) is generated within the optical fiber 7 within the optical ring resonator. This wavelength multiplex light is the light stable at the respective modes at equal frequency intervals within the band of the optical amplifier 8 within the optical ring resonator 4. The wavelength multiplex reference light source which can drastically decrease the number of the light sources as compared with the degrees of multiplexing and can arbitrarily set the wavelength intervals of the resulted light is realized.