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    • 3. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH
    • JP2000321514A
    • 2000-11-24
    • JP12940699
    • 1999-05-11
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • MAKIHARA MITSUHIROSHIMOKAWA FUSAOSATO MAKOTO
    • G02B26/08G02B6/122G02B6/35G02B26/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an optical switch which can be made small-sized and simplified in productivity although the optical switch is a matrix type. SOLUTION: The matrix type optical switch having elements, which each have refractive index matching liquid filled in a gap 9 provided at the intersection of optical waveguides 3a and 3b and switch the optical path at the intersection of the optical waveguides 3a and 3 by moving the liquid in the gap 9 by electrifying an electric heater 5, in the row and a column direction is equipped with lower-layer electric wires 4 mutually connecting the electric heaters 4 of the elements arrayed in the same row direction and upper-layer electric wires 7 mutually connecting the electric heaters 5 of the elements arrayed in the same column direction, provided with an insulating layer 8 between the lower-layer electric wires 4 and upper-layer electric wires 7, and equipped with a both-end open duct 13 which is formed between adjacent elements in the row direction of the elements and have both its end linked with the outside and a connecting duct 14 which has one end communicated with the gap 9 and the outer linked with the both-end open duct 13 that is the closest to the gap 9.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL LINE SELECTING SWITCH
    • JP2000292717A
    • 2000-10-20
    • JP13119499
    • 1999-05-12
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KANEKO KAZUMASASATO MAKOTOSHIMOKAWA FUSAO
    • G02B26/02G02B6/122H04B10/077H04B10/27H04B10/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical line selecting switch permitting to substantially reduce the number of optical codes and optical connectors to be used. SOLUTION: A directive coupler 132 and communicating waveguide 133a-133d connecting to the caupler 132 in each direction are formed on an optical waveguide substrate 131; an internal optical cable 20 is connected with the communicating waveguide 133a and an external optical cable 133b is connected with the communicating cable 133b; the communicating waveguides 133c, 133d are provided with a non-reflective processing part 138; a 1st distributing waveguide 135 orthogonal to the communicating waveguides 133c, 133d is formed on the optical waveguide 131; a line test device is connected with the 1st distributing waveguide 135; a groove 136, which has a wall face deep enough to shield the waveguides 133c, 135 and can bidirectionally and totally reflect light between the waveguides 133c, 135, is arranged at the intersection of the communicating waveguide 133c and the 1st distributing waveguides 135; a liquid having an reflective index equal to the waveguides 133c, 135 is partially injected into the groove 136.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH
    • JP2000121969A
    • 2000-04-28
    • JP29063298
    • 1998-10-13
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • SATO MAKOTOSHIMOKAWA FUSAO
    • G02B26/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a novel groove shape which prevents the lifting of liquid by narrowing the width of a groove bottom by the perpendicular working tolerance of the groove which is the cause for the deterioration of a reflection characteristic and does not substantially increase the groove length as compared with heretofore in spite of a design allowing for a margin for dealing with the error in the controlled variable of liquid injection. SOLUTION: The groove 2 having a depth to shield the optical waveguides 1 intersecting with each other is formed at the intersecting part of the optical waveguides 1. The liquid 3 having the refractive index equal to the refractive index of the optical waveguides 1 moves at the width of such groove 2, by which this optical switch is actuated. In such a case, both ends of the groove are provided with points w0 of the narrow width. The width w1 in the central part of the groove is wide and the intersecting part of the optical waveguides 1 exists in the central part of the broad width.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH AND ITS PRODUCTION
    • JPH10333062A
    • 1998-12-18
    • JP14133797
    • 1997-05-30
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • TOKO HIROYOSHISATO MAKOTOSHIMOKAWA FUSAONISHIDA YASUHIDE
    • G02B26/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve productivity and reliability in terms of controlling injected liquid quantity and hermetically enclosing liquid by connecting an injection duct narrower than a driving duct to the driving duct. SOLUTION: Optical waveguides 35i and 35o are crossed with optical waveguides 36i and 36o on an optical waveguide substrate 28. The driving duct 30 having a wall surface forming a specified angle with the optical axis of the optical waveguide is formed at the crossing part of the optical waveguides in order to switch an optical path. Then, the injection duct 31 for injecting refractive index matching liquid 34 in the duct 30 is formed to connect an injection duct entrance 32 with the duct 30. In such a case, the width of the duct 31 is made smaller than that of the duct 30 in order to control very small injection quantity. The duct 31 is made longer so as to prevent the liquid 34 in the duct 30 from reacting with adhesive and spoiling optical characteristic because the entrance 32 is sealed by the adhesive after injecting the liquid. The liquid 34 is heated by a heater so as to decrease the surface tension of the liquid, whereby the liquid 34 is driven.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPTICAL SWITCH DEVICE
    • JPH09243939A
    • 1997-09-19
    • JP8322196
    • 1996-03-12
    • FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO LTDNIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • YAMAGUCHI SHIZUKASATO MAKOTO
    • G02B6/24G02B6/40G02B26/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized and lightweight device with simple constitution capable of easily and surely switching and connecting an optical connector. SOLUTION: Bearings 21a, 21b are arranged on a first connector holder 16 holding a first optical connector 1 in a device case 13. The bearings 21a, 21b are ratably movably fitted to cam grooves 23a, 23b of a cam groove plate 22. The cam groove plate 22 is vertically moved interlocked with rotation of a connector forward/backward operation lever 25, and the first optical connector 1 is forward/backward moved for a second optical connector 7. A second connector holder 34 holding the second optical connector 7 is moved vertically slidably. The frost optical connector 1 is separated from the second optical connector 7, and the second connector holder 34 is vertically moved, and the switch connective position of the second optical connector 7 is decided by a positioning stopper 50 and engagement between a switch pawl 54 and a recessed part 57, and the first optical connector 1 is advances and abutted on the second optical connector 7, and the optical connectors are connected and switched.