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    • 10. 发明专利
    • JPH05343786A
    • 1993-12-24
    • JP14729892
    • 1992-06-08
    • NIPPON TELEGRAPH & TELEPHONE
    • KITAGAWA TAKESHIYAMADA HIROAKIHATTORI KUNINORIOGUMA MANABUSHUDO KEIZOHORIGUCHI MASAHARU
    • H01S3/06H01S3/1055H01S3/16
    • PURPOSE:To lower an oscillation threshold level and to increase a differential efficiency and an efficiency by constructing on a flat substrate a laser resonator which is constituted of an optical waveguide, to at least a part of which rare earth ions are added, and by providing an optical beam induced grating in at least a part of the optical waveguide. CONSTITUTION:Using an Er-doped quartz optical waveguide, an Er-doped optical waveguide-type laser having a grating is manufactured by two-beam interference exposure. In this laser, a quartz glass substrate 6, a lower clad layer formed of quartz glass 7, a rare-earth ion-implanted core 8, an upper clad layer formed of quartz glass 9, and an optical beam induced grating 10 are provided. In (A), the grating 10 is used for one reflecting mirror and a dielectric multilayer film mirror 11 deposited on an end face of an optical guide is used for the other reflecting mirror. In (B), an optical resonator is constructed, using the gratings 10 for reflecting mirrors on both ends. (C) is a distribution feedback- type optical resonator wherein the grating 10 is formed in the entire resonator.