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    • 3. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF COKE FOR METALLURGY
    • JPH11181437A
    • 1999-07-06
    • JP36385597
    • 1997-12-18
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKADA KIYOSHIITAGAKI SHOZOSHIMOYAMA IZUMISUMIYA HIDENORITANI YOSHIO
    • C10B57/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce coke having large granule diameters, a low bulk density and a large total pore volume from a conventional coal blend by blending plural kinds of coals so that the viscosity of the softened or melted coal in the front half portion of a softening or melting temperature region in a carbonization oven is different from that of the rear half portion. SOLUTION: This method for producing coke for metallurgy comprises carbonizing coal. Therein, two or more kinds of coals are blended so that the viscosities of the front and rear half portions of the coal on a low temperature side in a softening or melting temperature region is small and large, respectively. Namely, the front half portion of the softening or melting temperature region has a small viscosity so that the insufficiency of the fusion is eliminated, and the rear half portion has a large viscosity so that the fusion is not accelerated to reduce porosity. Thus, the retention time of the gas is increased, and a total pore volume can be enlarged within a range not deteriorating the strength of the coke.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF COKE FOR BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH1121561A
    • 1999-01-26
    • JP17698697
    • 1997-07-02
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKADA KIYOSHIITAGAKI SHOZOSHIMOYAMA IZUMISUMIYA HIDENORI
    • C10B57/04C10B57/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a coal blend which can give coke reduced in a bulk density without lowering strength by blending caking coal with noncaking or low-caking coal having a specified grain size. SOLUTION: The grain size of the noncaking or low-caking coal should be 3 mm or smaller (100%). It is desirable that a carbon powder having a softening or melting temperature higher than the coking temperature be added to a coal blend comprising caking coal and noncaking or low-caking coal. It is exemplified by a high-softening or melting-temperature carbon powder such as oil coke, powdery coke or anthracite. The pores of coke are formed in such a way that the gas produced from coal when it is in a softened or molten state at about 380 deg.C is entrapped in it when the melt is solidified. As the viscosity of the soften or molten layer is increasing, the rate of discharge of the produced gas is retarded, the volume of entrapped gas increases, and the porosity increases. Because the excessively large pore diameter causes a lowered coke strength, it is desirable that the pore size is 10-100 μm. By making the particles of the inert component as a solid layer finer, the viscosity of the softened or molten layer of coal can be increased.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR ESTIMATING PARTICLE DIAMETER OF COKE IN CHAMBER OVEN
    • JPH0967579A
    • 1997-03-11
    • JP24526195
    • 1995-08-31
    • NIPPON KOKAN KK
    • FUKADA KIYOSHIITAGAKI SHOZOSHIMOYAMA IZUMI
    • C10B45/00C10B47/10C10B57/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for estimating the particle diameter of cake in a chamber oven which can estimate the particle diameter of coke and makes coke having a large particle diameter capable of being produced by estimating the particle diameter of coke based on the minimum value of the ratio of the tensile strength to the applied tensile stress, in coked coal blend, determined with respect to a predetermined positional range and a predetermined temp. range. SOLUTION: The section in the widthwise direction of a coke oven chamber in a chamber oven is divided into a plurality of elements having a predetermined size. For each element, the ratio of the tensile strength S of the coked coal blend for coke making in the element to the tensile stress F applied to the coked coal blend for coke making in the element is determined with respect to the position of the section in the widthwise direction of the oven and a predetermined temp. range involved in the temp. rise in the coke oven chamber. Based on the minimum value (S/F) min of the above ratio determined with respect to the predetermined positional range in the section in the widthwise direction of the oven and the predetermined temp. range, the particle diameter D of coke is estimated by the following equation (wherein D represents the tensile strength of the coked coal blend; F represents the tensile stress applied to the coked coal blend; and α and β are each a constant).