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1. 发明专利

JPH07119940A WASTE TREATING APPARATUS WITH CONVERGING IMPACT WAVE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH07119940A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-12
申请号：JP27242893
申请日：1993-10-29
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： SUZUKI MINORU , MURAYAMA YOSHIO , TAKASU NOBUO , AKIYASU YASUSHI
IPC分类号： F42D3/00 , B09B3/00 , F23G5/00 , F23G5/08 , F23G5/36
摘要： PURPOSE:To repeatedly operate in a short time and to simultaneously treat a large quantity of waste by so forming a guide passages having equal lengths and communicating with a combustion chamber of an opening in which the sectional area of a passage decreases from one end toward the other and an opening which is connected to the opening of the other end to decrease its sectional area of the passage at a treating chamber toward the down stream side. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber 1 has an inverted cone shape in such a manner that the sectional area of a passage is maximum at its upper end 1A and minimum at its lower end 1B, and with an opening 1a opened at the lower end. The inner wall of the upper end 1A of the chamber 1 is slightly upwardly bent to communicate with a plurality of holelike guide passages 2. The passages 2 are converged at its upper side to a dispersing chamber 3 having a diclike inside space. In this case, the lengths from the chamber 3 of the passages 2 to the wall 1A of the chamber 1 are equal, A treating chamber 12 is connected to an opening 1a of the lower end 1B of the chamber 1. The chamber 12 is so formed that the sectional area of the passage decreases toward the downstream side.

2. 发明专利

JPH0751760A PRODUCTION OF STRENGTH PARTS FOR AUTOMOBILE BY DETONATION PRESSURE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0751760A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：JP20385893
申请日：1993-08-18
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： YOSHIHARA NAOTAKE , SUZUKI MINORU , MURAYAMA YOSHIO
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B21D53/86 , B21D53/88 , B30B1/00 , B30B5/00 , B30B5/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To produce the strength parts made of high tensile steel plates for automobiles by generating the pressure of detonation by ignition of a combustible gaseous mixture as a liquid pressure or elastic pressure and pressing primary molded goods via a film member or directly to second molds. CONSTITUTION:A pressure chamber 32 is connected to the bottom end 21B of a combustion chamber 21 and rubber 4 is housed as a pressure medium in a pressure chamber 32 and is provided right thereunder with a molding device 33. The upper part of this rubber 4 directly faces the bottom end 21B of the combustion chamber 21. A pipe 34 for air venting and a liquid supplying pipe 35 for water, etc., for liquid pressure are connected via valves to the pressure chamber 32. The high-liquid pressure or elastic pressure is generated and impulsive waves are propagated in the circular conical part of the rubber 4 from above to below, by which the high impact pressure is applied on the inner side of the primary molded goods 5. The side wall parts of the primary molded goods 5 receive tensile force and high surface pressure at this time and, therefore, the shape thereof is corrected. As a result, the strength parts for automobiles having good dimensional accuracy are obtd.

3. 发明专利

JPH06344046A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MOLDING BY DETONATION AND SIMULTANEOUS BLANKING 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH06344046A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：JP16508693
申请日：1993-06-11
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： MURAYAMA YOSHIO , SUZUKI MINORU , YOSHIHARA NAOTAKE
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B26F1/00 , B26F1/26 , B30B1/00 , B30B5/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To shorten the time required for working, to decrease required energy and to simplify the device by pressing a member to be worked to a metal mold via a film body or directly by a liquid pressure or elastical pressure and simultaneously subjecting the member to molding and blanking. CONSTITUTION:The metal mold 16 supporting the member P which is to be worked and is subjected to the pressure via the film body or directly is housed in a working chamber 13. A recessed part 16A having a blade-shaped edge for blanking is formed on the surface of the metal mold. Then, the pressure obtd. by detonation is converged to a high-pressure impact pressure which is then propagated to a pressure chamber 12. This pressure arrives at the member P to be worked through the pressure medium. The member P to be worked is thrust away by receiving this high-pressure impact pressure and is molded along the metal mold surface; in succession, the member is subjected to blanking by the blade-shaped edge part 16A of the recessed part. Since explosives are not used, the device which is not restricted in setting is obtd. Handling of the work, etc., is facilitated in the system of transmitting pressure waves via the film body.

4. 发明专利

JPH05337347A 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05337347A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：JP16830192
申请日：1992-06-04
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： MURAYAMA YOSHIO , FUJISAWA YOSHINARI , SUZUKI MINORU
IPC分类号： B01F1/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To promote the dissolution of gas in a solution by converting gas pressure due to detonation to liquid pressure or pressure caused by an elastic body. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber 1 is set so that the cross section thereof gradually becomes small from one end part 1A thereof with the advance of a flame and a convergent part having the min. passage cross section is formed to the other end part 1B of the combustion chamber 1 and the upper surface of a pressure chamber 12 faces to the opening part of the other end part 1B. Since the cross section of the combustion chamber 1 becomes small with the advance of a flame, the pressure in the combustion chamber is raised in the advance direction of the flame and becomes extremely high at the other end part 1B. This high pressure is transmitted to the pressure medium in the pressure chamber 12 and the dissolution of gas in the solution of a solution treatment apparatus 13 is promoted by pressure.

5. 发明专利

JPH05329695A METHOD FOR GENERATING DETONATION ELASTIC PRESSURE BY USING VARIABLE PRESSURE MEDIUM AND DEVICE FOR THE METHOD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05329695A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：JP16554492
申请日：1992-06-02
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： SUZUKI MINORU , HARANO SHOTARO , MURAYAMA YOSHIO
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B30B5/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide the method for converting the gaseous pressure by detonation to an elastic pressure and the device for the method. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber 1 is so set that its sectional area decreases gradually from one end 1A on progression of a flame. A convergent part hating the min. passage sectional area is formed at the other end 1B. An elastic pressure chamber 12 housing an elastic body faces the aperture of the other end 1B. The sectional area of the combustion chamber 1 decreases on progression of the flame in the combustion chamber and, therefore, the pressure increases and the extremely high pressure is generated at the other end 1B. This high pressure is transmitted via the fluid 25 in the elastic pressure chamber 12 to the elastic body. A molding chamber 13 is provided to communicate with the elastic pressure chamber 12 and a mold 16 for molding supporting a member P to be molded is housed in the molding chamber 13. The shape and size of the elastic pressure chamber 12 or the properties of the elastic body are properly changeable. The elastic body in the elastic pressure chamber 12 is deformed by applying a pressure to the fluid 25, by which the structure of the elastic body coming into tight contact with the member P to be formed is obtd.

6. 发明专利

JPS58158306A CONTROL VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPS58158306A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-20
申请号：JP4199682
申请日：1982-03-17
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： NAKAYAMA TAKAYUKI , MURAYAMA YOSHIO , KANEDA CHIAKI
IPC分类号： F01L13/04 , F01L13/00 , F01L13/06 , F01L13/08 , F02B77/04 , F02D13/04
摘要： PURPOSE:To make a brake act effectively at the time of a crash astern, by making use of a control cylinder having control air hole on its lower part provided in connection with the upper part of a valve cylinder. CONSTITUTION:A title device is provided with a valve cylinder 11 having a valve seat 11a on the lower end and a discharge hole 11b on the lower part, a control cylinder 13 having a control air hole 13b and provided in connection with the upper part of the valve cylinder 11, a valve stem 15 provided with a control piston 16, which supplies air to the above control cylinder 13, on its top, and a valve spring 17 giving a bounce to the valve stem 15 in a valve closing direction. At the time of braking in a crash astern, low pressure air is made to actuate the control piston 16 to push up the valve stem 15 so as to discharge working gas when inner pressure of the cylinder 13 is arrived at predetermined pressure. In addition to the above, under a state wherein no control air is being supplied the titled device is made to perform a function as a safety valve through which the valve is opened when the inner pressure of the cylinder exceeds an allowable value form a safety point of view.

7. 发明专利

JP2870814B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2870814B2
公开(公告)日：1999-03-17
申请号：JP15827489
申请日：1989-06-22
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： NAKAMURA SUNAO , MURAYAMA YOSHIO
IPC分类号： A23L5/10 , A47J37/04 , A23L1/01

8. 发明专利

JPH0768328A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WORKING SURFACE TREATED MATERIAL BY DETONATION 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0768328A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-14
申请号：JP21871293
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： MURAYAMA YOSHIO , SUZUKI MINORU , YOSHIHARA NAOTAKE
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B30B1/00 , B30B5/00 , B30B5/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To easily and inexpensively work a surface treated material with good accuracy by subjecting the peripheral edge of a surface treated material to molding while applying blank holding force of an equal pressure via a soft elastic material thereon. CONSTITUTION:The blank holding force of the equal pressure is applied by a blank holding cylinder 20 and a reinforcing block via the soft elastic material 19 on the peripheral edge of a plate material P. A film material 18 consisting of a ductile material or a lubricating oil is disposed between the plate material P and a die 16 when the surface treated surface of the plate material P comes into contact with the die 16. Molding is then executed by utilizing detonation. The peripheral edge of the plate material P is worked in the state of restraining the peripheral edge by a high pressure and in the state that a high water pressure or elastic pressure acts instantaneously on the plate material P and, therefore, the surface treated surface is not damaged even if the surface treated surface directly receives such water pressure or elastic pressure. The film material 18 is also disposed to prevent the direct contact of the surface treated surface with the die even if the surface treated surface comes into contact with the die 16 and, therefore, the surface treated surface is not damaged.

9. 发明专利

JPH0739955A METHOD FOR MOLDING PURE TITANIUM OR TITANIUM ALLOY SHEEET PARTS BY DETONATION PRESSURE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0739955A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-10
申请号：JP15941793
申请日：1993-06-29
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： HASEGAWA KOHEI , YOSHIHARA NAOTAKE , SUZUKI MINORU , MURAYAMA YOSHIO
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B21D51/18 , C22C14/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To produce cup-shaped parts of titanium without causing cracking and distortion by converting the high pressure obtd. by converting the detonation waves by firing of a combustible gaseous mixture to a pressure by liquid or rubber-like material and executing die molding. CONSTITUTION:A titanium sheet P is set on a metal mold 16. A specific vacuum degree is maintained in a firing chamber 4, a dispersion chamber 4, an induction path 2, a combustion chamber 1 and a molding device 13 by a vacuum pump device 17. A pressure medium is thereafter packed into a pressure chamber 12 and combustible gases of almost theoretical mixing ratios re supplied and packed from a fuel supplying source 9 and an oxidizing material supplying source 10 into the induction path 2 and the combustion chamber 1. An ignition plug 5 is operated by a firing device 6 after completion of setting. The detonation by firing is induced in the firing chamber 4 and the fires thereof are propagated through the dispersion chamber 3 and the induction path 2 into the top end 1A of the combustion chamber 1. Since the cross area of the combustion chamber 1 decreases successively, an extremely high pressure is generated at the bottom end 1B. This pressure propagates from the aperture to the pressure medium in the pressure chamber 12 and presses the sheet material P to the metal mold 16 under the equal pressure, thereby molding the material.

10. 发明专利

JPH05329696A DETONATION WORKING METHOD AND DEVICE BY USING SIMPLE MOLD 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05329696A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：JP16554292
申请日：1992-06-02
申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK
发明人： MURAYAMA YOSHIO , SUZUKI MINORU , YOSHIHARA NAOTAKE
IPC分类号： B21D26/08 , B30B5/00 , B30B5/02
摘要： PURPOSE:To provide the working method and device which converts the gaseous pressure by detonation to a liquid pressure or elastic pressure and uses a simply mold to work. CONSTITUTION:A combustion chamber 1 is so set that its sectional area decreases gradually from one end 1A on progression of a flame. A convergent part having the min. passage sectional area is formed at the other end 1B. A pressure chamber 12 housing a pressure medium faces the aperture of the other end 1B. The sectional area of the combustion chamber 1 decreases on progression of the flame in the combustion chamber and, therefore, the pressure increases and the extremely high pressure is generated at the other end 1B. The high pressure is transmitted to the pressure medium in the pressure chamber 12. A working chamber 13 is provided to communicate with the pressure chamber 12 and a simple mold 16 for working supporting a member P to be molded is housed in the working chamber 13. The shape and size of the pressure chamber 12 or the properties of the pressure medium are properly changeable.

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