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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method of evaluating natural ground in front of ground excavation part
    • 地面开挖部分地球自然评价方法
    • JP2005105651A
    • 2005-04-21
    • JP2003339747
    • 2003-09-30
    • Mutsuto KawaharaSato Kogyo Co Ltd佐藤工業株式会社睦人 川原
    • KAWAHARA MUTSUTOTOIKAWA ATSUSHIIMAOKA HIKOZOSUZUKI TETSUOKANEKO NORIYOSHIUTAGAWA NORIYUKIKOIZUMI NAOTOBAN SUSUMUSUZUKI HITOSHIKAWASAKI MASASHINAKAMURA NOBUAKIKIHARA SHINJIHONDA SEIGO
    • E21D9/00E21D9/06G01V9/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily predict the natural ground in front of a cutting face, as a part of daily construction control, while simultaneously performing with boring advance work, without requiring a special geophysical exploration measuring instrument. SOLUTION: In an excavation process, a boundary point between a tunnel wall surface and the cutting face or an observation point set in a vicinal area of the boundary point, is measured before and after excavation of one cycle or a plurality of cycles, and work is successively repeated for determining a displacement quantity by influence of the excavation of the one cycle or the plurality of cycles from this measuring result, to thereby determine a natural ground state in front of the natural ground on the basis of an increase-decrease tendency of this displacement quantity. Actually, when any of the tunnel axial directional displacement quantity, a tunnel cross-sectional vertical directional displacement quantity, and a tunnel cross-sectional horizontal directional displacement quantity, or a displacement quantity of these combination indicates an increasing tendency, a determination is made that a weak stratum belt exists in front of the natural ground. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了方便地预测切割面前的自然地面,作为日常施工控制的一部分,同时进行无聊的前进工作,而不需要特殊的地球物理勘探测量仪器。 解决方案:在挖掘过程中,在一个循环或多个周期的挖掘之前和之后测量隧道壁表面与切割面之间的边界点或设置在边界点附近区域的观察点 并且根据该测量结果,通过影响一个周期或多个周期的挖掘来确定位移量,从而基于增加量来确定自然地面前方的自然基态, 减少排量的趋势。 实际上,当任何隧道轴向位移量,隧道横截面垂直方向位移量和隧道横截面水平方向位移量或这些组合的位移量表示增加趋势时,确定 自然界前面存在一个薄弱的地层带。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Method of predicting geological constitution of natural ground
    • 预测天然地质地质构成的方法
    • JP2006188854A
    • 2006-07-20
    • JP2005000675
    • 2005-01-05
    • Mutsuto KawaharaSato Kogyo Co Ltd佐藤工業株式会社睦人 川原
    • KAWAHARA MUTSUTOTOIKAWA ATSUSHIKOMINE HIROSHIIMAOKA HIKOZOTATE MASATOTSURUMOTO SHOJINOINE KIYOSHI
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily grasp the geological constitution of the natural ground with high accuracy as a part of routine construction management abreast with excavation work without needing a special geophysical exploration measuring apparatus. SOLUTION: An arbitrary number of observation points are set in a peripheral region of an open cut part of the natural ground, and a displacement measured data is acquired from the measured result of displacement of the observation points before and after blasting excavation. In a three-dimensional analytical model reflecting the excavation progress situation, block allocation is performed beforehand based on geological distribution, and under the condition that a ground constant is a constant value in each block region, inverse analysis is performed with the displacement measured data as a given condition to identify the ground constant of the natural ground for every block region. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:无需特殊的地球物理勘探测量仪器,就可以轻松把握自然地质的地质构造,作为日常施工管理的一部分,与开挖作业一致。 解决方案:在自然地面的开放部分的周边区域中设置任意数量的观测点,并且从爆破开挖前后的观测点的测量结果中获取位移测量数据。 在反映挖掘进度情况的三维分析模型中,根据地质分布预先进行块分配,在每个块区域的地面常数为常数的条件下,以位移测量数据为基础进行逆分​​析 给定条件来识别每个区域的自然地面的地面常数。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI