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    • 4. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR RECOVERING REFINED NICKEL SULFATE FROM COPPER ELECTROLYTE
    • JPS62284025A
    • 1987-12-09
    • JP12717186
    • 1986-06-03
    • MITSUBISHI METAL CORP
    • ISHIWATARI MASAHARUKIMURA ETSUJIOSHIMA HIDENORI
    • C25C1/12B01D11/04C22B3/00C22B3/20C22B3/26C22B23/00
    • PURPOSE:To separate and recover high-purity nickel sulfate in high yield by neutralizing and removing copper and sulfuric acid from a copper electrolyte, then neutralizing and settling impurities except Ni, removing the residual impurities by solvent extraction from the filtrate, further removing Ni by the solvent extraction, thickening the Ni extraction liquid and removing moisture therefrom. CONSTITUTION:The free sulfurin acid in the copper electrolyte in which the content of the impurities increases is neutralized by a known method and the copper is recovered in the form of copper sulfate therefrom; in succession, the pH is neutralized to 0-3 by CaO, etc., to allow the greater part of Sb, and Bi to settle and at the same time, the free sulfuric acid is removed in the form of gypsum. A neutralizing agent such as CaCO3 is added to the filtrate to adjust the pH to 5-6.5 and to settle and remove Fe, part of residual Cu and Zn and As and Pb in the form of hydroxide. The residual Cu, Zn, and Ca are removed from the filtrate by using a solvent such as di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphoric acid, etc., for said liquid. The residual liquid is neutralized to 5-7 pH by NH4OH, etc., and the Ni is extracted by the above-mentioned solvent. The extraction liquid is thickened while said liquid is subjected to a reverse extraction by sulfuric acid. The crystal of the high-purity nickel sulfate is thereafter formed and is recovered by a well-known method.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Treatment of zinc exudation residue
    • ZINC排除残留的治疗
    • JPS61136639A
    • 1986-06-24
    • JP25606084
    • 1984-12-04
    • Mitsubishi Metal Corp
    • KANEKO KOICHINOJIMA SHIZUOISHIWATARI MASAHARU
    • C22B7/00C22B11/00C22B13/00C22B19/00C22B19/20C22B19/30
    • Y02P10/232Y02P10/234
    • PURPOSE: To make waste harmless and to recover valuable material, by combining various processes such as separation of Au, Ag bearing Pb slag by adding H
      2 SO
      4 in sulfurous acid gas atmosphere, and dissolving out Zn, Fe bearing soln. from Zn exudation residue under a prescribed condition.
      CONSTITUTION: In sulfurous acid gas atmosphere, Zn exudation residue is incorporated with 1W2wt. times H
      2 SO
      4 , and treated at 1:3W1:10 solid liquid ratio, ≥80°C liquid temp., to separate Zn, Fe bearing soln. and Au, Ag bearing Pb slag. CaCO
      3 is added to the soln. obtd. by the first process to adjust to pH, 0W2 and gaseous H
      2 S is introduced to precipitate ZnS. Zn electrolysis waste liquid is added to the pptd. material obtd. by the second process to generate gaseous H
      2 S, this is recycled to separate Zn soln. and to transfer it to Zn electrolyzing process. Iron sulfate is crystallized from Fe bearing soln. obtd. by the second process by controlling the acidity and the separated mother liquor is recycled to the first process.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过在亚硫酸气体气氛中加入H 2 SO 4,分离出Au,Ag分离Au,Ag渣等各种工艺,使Zn,Fe元素溶解,使废物无害化,回收有价值的物质。 从规定条件下的Zn渗出残渣。 构成:在亚硫酸气氛中,Zn渗出残渣加入1-2wt。 次H2SO4,并以1:3-1:10固液比,> = 80摄氏度液温进行处理,分离Zn,Fe轴承溶胶。 和Au,Ag承载铅渣。 将CaCO3加入到溶胶中。 有限公司 通过第一个调节pH值的方法,引入0-2和引入气态H 2 S以沉淀ZnS。 将Zn电解废液添加到pptd中。 材料实验室 通过第二种方法产生气态H 2 S,这被再循环以分离Zn soln。 并将其转移到Zn电解过程中。 硫酸铁从含Fe的溶胶中结晶。 有限公司 通过控制酸度的第二种方法,将分离的母液循环至第一种方法。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Extraction of antimony and bismuth in aqueous solution acidified with sulfuric acid
    • 在含有硫酸的酸性溶液中提取抗生素和双酚
    • JPS59162138A
    • 1984-09-13
    • JP3549183
    • 1983-03-03
    • Mitsubishi Metal CorpSakai Chem Ind Co Ltd
    • FUJITA KOUTAROUYASUDA MASAHIROWACHI TOSHIONOJIMA SHIZUOOONO ZENICHIROUISHIWATARI MASAHARU
    • C22B30/00C01G29/00C01G30/00C22B30/02C22B30/06
    • PURPOSE: To extract Sb and Bi from an aqueous solution acidified with sulfuric acid, in high extraction yield and selectivity, by contacting the solution containing Sb and Bi with a solution of a specific tricarboxylic acid ester in a water- insoluble solvent.
      CONSTITUTION: A tricarboxylic acid ester of formula (R
      1 , R
      2 and R
      3 are 4W18C alkyl) (e.g. phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid butyl ester) is dissolved in a water-insoluble solvent (e.g. kerosine). The obtained solution is used as an extractant, and is made to contact with an aqueous solution containing Sb and Bi and acidified with sulfuric acid to effect the selective extraction of the Sb and Bi from the solution. The Sb and Bi extracted to the water-insoluble solvent solution can be recovered by the back extraction of the solution with hydrochloric acid. The process of the present invention can be suitably applied for the separation of Sb and Bi existing as impurities in the electrolyte in the electrolytic refining of copper.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:从硫酸酸化的水溶液中提取Sb和Bi,提取率高,选择性高,通过将特定三羧酸酯溶液与不溶于水的溶剂接触,使Sb和Bi的溶液接触。 构成:将式(R1,R2和R3为4-18C烷基)(例如膦酰基丁烷-1,2,4-三羧酸丁酯)的三羧酸酯溶解在水不溶性溶剂(例如煤油)中。 将所得溶液用作萃取剂,与含有Sb和Bi的水溶液接触并用硫酸酸化,从而从溶液中选择性提取Sb和Bi。 通过用盐酸反萃取溶液可以回收提取到水不溶性溶剂溶液中的Sb和Bi。 本发明的方法可以适用于铜的电解精炼中作为杂质存在的Sb和Bi的分离。