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    • 8. 发明专利
    • Pretreatment of rich lead
    • 预防精益求精
    • JPS59137319A
    • 1984-08-07
    • JP977283
    • 1983-01-24
    • Mitsubishi Metal Corp
    • SHIBAZAKI TAKEMINOJIMA SHIZUOMOCHIDA HIROMI
    • C22B11/00C01G30/00C22B30/00
    • PURPOSE: To remove separately As and Sb from rich lead and to make them suitable for industrial use by melting the rich lead under reduced pressure to evaporate most of As, and removing the residual As by the conventional Harris process.
      CONSTITUTION: Rich lead obtd. from slime produced in a stage for electrolyzing lead is melted by keeping at ≥600°C under reduced pressure. Most of As in the molten rich lead is evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residual As is removed by the conventional Harris process. In the conventional treatment of rich lead, As and Sb are removed by oxidation and volatilization, and Pb and Bi are then oxidized and removed by cupellation to obtain crude silver. The oxidized flue cinder is a mixture of Sb
      2 O
      3 with As
      2 O
      3 , so it is not suitable for industrial use as it is. By this method, As and Sb can be removed separately, and pure Sb
      2 O
      3 can be obtd.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:从丰富的铅中分别除去As和Sb,并通过在较低压力下熔化富铅,蒸发大部分As,并通过常规Harris工艺除去残余As,使其适合工业用途。 宪法:丰富的铅 来自在电解铅的阶段中产生的粘土在减压下保持在> = 600℃下熔化。 熔融富铅中的大部分As在减压下蒸发,并且通过常规哈里斯法除去残余的As。 在常规的富铅处理中,通过氧化和挥发除去As和Sb,然后通过铜银氧化和除去Pb和Bi,得到粗银。 氧化烟道渣是Sb2O3与As2O3的混合物,因此不适用于工业用途。 通过这种方法,可以单独除去As和Sb,可以获得纯Sb2O3。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • TREATMENT OF RAW MATERIAL CONTAINING SILVER
    • JPS5993843A
    • 1984-05-30
    • JP20094882
    • 1982-11-16
    • MITSUBISHI METAL CORP
    • SHIBAZAKI TAKEYOSHINOJIMA SHIZUOISHIWATARI MASAHARU
    • C22B11/02
    • PURPOSE:To absorb gold and silver at a high yield in formed crude lead by compounding the smallest possible amt. of a lead raw material with silver concentrate contg. arsenic in a high rate, and reducing the same by melting. CONSTITUTION:A lead raw material contg. lead in the form of oxide at 10-100 times of the content of silver contd. in a raw material contg. gold, silver and arsenic and a reducing agent is added to the raw material and the mixture is reduced by melting so that gold and silver are absorbed in the formed crude lead. The amt. of the reducing agent to be added is so adjusted that the lead in the slag formed in this stage maintains >=3.5% grade, thereby migrating the arsenic in the raw material into the crude lead. The silver grade in the formed crude lead is increased to about >=1% if the amt. of the lead raw material to be added is limited in the above-mentioned way. The growth of a speiss phase is prevented if the lead grade of the formed slag is limited and the amt. of the reducing agent to be added is controlled. As a result, the migration rate of silver to crude lead is improved.