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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Shield machine
    • 屏蔽机
    • JP2010084396A
    • 2010-04-15
    • JP2008253775
    • 2008-09-30
    • Ihi CorpOhbayashi Corp株式会社Ihi株式会社大林組
    • ITO HIROYUKINAKAJIMA YOSHITOMIKI KEIZOSAITO KIYOSHIMATSUBARA KENTAMATOBA KAZUHIKO
    • E21D9/087
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent sediment from being fixed in a chamber by efficiently fluidizing the sediment in the chamber. SOLUTION: This shield machine includes a shield frame 11 which is formed cylindrically and having a partition wall 12 partitioning the inside thereof into front and rear parts, a plurality of swing cutters 13 which are installed on the partition wall 12 swingably around the axis extending in the excavating direction and arranged at predetermined intervals, and rotary cutters 31 which are installed on the partition wall 12 between the plurality of swing cutters 13 rotatably about the axis extending in the excavating direction and displaced in the excavating direction relative to the plurality of swing cutters 13 so as not to be interfered with the plurality of swing cutters 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过有效地使室中的沉淀物流化,防止沉积物固定在室中。 解决方案:该屏蔽机器包括形成为圆筒状并具有将其内部分隔成前后部的分隔壁12的屏蔽框架11,多个摆动切割器13,其可摆动地安装在分隔壁12周围 轴线以预定的间隔延伸,以及旋转切割器31,其安装在多个摆动切割器13之间的分隔壁12上,围绕围绕挖掘方向延伸的轴线可旋转并相对于多个挖掘方向在挖掘方向上移位 的摆动切割器13,以便不会干扰多个摆动切割器13.版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Boring machine for pipe roof construction method coping with high water pressure
    • 用于高压水压管道屋顶施工方法的镗孔机
    • JP2011069082A
    • 2011-04-07
    • JP2009220005
    • 2009-09-25
    • Alpha Civil Engineering:KkOhbayashi Corp株式会社アルファシビルエンジニアリング株式会社大林組
    • SAITO KIYOSHINAKAMURA TOSHIAKISUZUKA TAKUOUEDA HISATERUMATOBA KAZUHIKOSAKAI EIJITOKIEDA NAOTOSAKAKIBARA MASATAKA
    • E21D9/06E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a boring machine for a pipe roof construction method, which can cope with high water pressure or the like and is high in safety.
      SOLUTION: A front body 11a and a rear body 11b are connected to be foldable by a direction correcting jack 12. The front body 11a and the rear body 11b excluding the folded part are composed of steel pipes of the same outer diameter and material as a jacking steel pipe 21, and the open bulkhead 11c is integrally mounted to the front body 11a, and an excavating apparatus 13 including a cutter 13a and a soil removing pipe 14 is mounted to the opening of the open bulkhead 11c so as to be detached to the rear side. A soil removing steel pipe 15 opened at part of a sidewall is mounted to the rear end of the soil removing pipe 14, and a succeeding soil removing pipe 16 is connected to the opening of the soil removing steel pipe 15. A gate 17 intercepting the opening of the soil removing steel pipe 15 is provided in a longitudinally slidable manner, and a soil removing valve 19 for adjusting a soil removing pressure is provided in at the intermediate position of the succeeding soil removing pipe 16.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于管道屋顶施工方法的镗床,其可以应对高水压等并且安全性高。 解决方案:前身11a和后体11b连接成能够被方向校正千斤顶12折叠。除了折叠部分之外的前身11a和后体11b由相同外径的钢管和 作为起升钢管21的材料,开放隔板11c整体地安装在前主体11a上,并且包括切割器13a和除污管14的挖掘装置13安装在开放隔板11c的开口上,以便 分离到后方。 在除污管14的后端安装有在侧壁的一部分开口的污物去除钢管15,后面的除污管16连接到除污钢管15的开口。一个挡板17 除垢钢管15的开口设置成纵向可滑动的方式,并且在随后的除污管16的中间位置处设置有用于调节去污压力的去污阀19.权利要求(C )2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Excavating system for tunnel enlargement and method for excavating for tunnel enlargement
    • 隧道掘进挖掘系统及隧道掘进方法
    • JP2010084395A
    • 2010-04-15
    • JP2008253774
    • 2008-09-30
    • Ihi CorpOhbayashi Corp株式会社Ihi株式会社大林組
    • ITO HIROYUKINAKAJIMA YOSHITOMIKI KEIZOSAITO KIYOSHIMATSUBARA KENTAMATOBA KAZUHIKO
    • E21D9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an excavating system for tunnel enlargement capable of reducing a construction period and cost and increasing working efficiency and a method for excavating for tunnel enlargement.
      SOLUTION: In this system, an excavator 5 circumferentially excavates an earth along the outer peripheral surface of an existing tunnel 1 to enlarge a part of the existing tunnel 1. In the excavator 5, a front body 11 and a rear body 12 are slidably overlapped with each other. After a propelling jack 13 in the excavator 5 is extended with the stroke of a master pushing jack 4 in a starting pit 3 fixed to push forward the front body 11 relative to the rear body 12, master pushing jack 4 is extended with the stroke of the propelling jack 13 freed to integrally push out a steel shell 6 and the rear body 12 in the direction of the front body 11. Then, the master pushing jack 4 is retracted, and a new steel shell 6 is installed in the starting pit 3 between the master pushing jack 4 and the existing steel shell 6.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够减少施工周期和成本,提高工作效率的隧道扩建挖掘系统以及隧道扩建挖掘方法。 解决方案:在该系统中,挖掘机5沿着现有的隧道1的外周面周向地挖掘地面,以扩大现有隧道1的一部分。在挖掘机5中,前主体11和后体12 彼此可滑动地重叠。 在挖掘机5中的推进千斤顶13随着主推动插座4的行程而延伸,该启动凹坑3被固定以将前主体11相对于后主体12向前推动,主推动插座4以 推进千斤顶13释放,以便在前主体11的方向上一体地推出钢壳6和后体12.然后,主推动千斤顶4缩回,并且新的钢壳6安装在起始凹坑3中 主推插孔4和现有的钢壳6之间。版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • BORED PRECAST PILE CONSTRUCTION METHOD
    • JPH0886177A
    • 1996-04-02
    • JP22536194
    • 1994-09-20
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • TSUCHIYA KOSABUROSAITO KIYOSHINAKAJIMA SHINYAKOYAMA HIROSHI
    • E21B7/00E02D7/00E21B21/00E21B21/14
    • PURPOSE: To reduce auger torque at the time of drilling due to a friction reducing effect, to improve earth removal efficiency, or to sufficiently reduce resistance at the time of erecting a precast pile in a bored precast pile construction method using mechanical drilling, whereby a precast pile can be buried and installed in the ground quickly and efficiently. CONSTITUTION: An earth auger 4 is lowered while being rotated to drill the ground E, and a bubble manufacturing plant 8 is operated concurrently with the above operation, whereby bubbles generated by a bubble generator 14 are ejected from the tip of the auger 4 through a swivel joint 6. The bubbles obtained by mixing air with an aqueous solution of water-soluble high polymer are different from the conventional bubbles obtained by using a surfactant or the like, and though the expansion ratio of the obtained bubbles is low, the tackiness and gravity are large so as to effectively reduce frictional resistance between soil particles, or between the soil particles and the earth auger 4 or a precast pile 20. Thus, the auger torque at the time of drilling can be reduced, and the earth removal efficiency can be improved, or the resistance at the time of erecting the precast pile 20 in a drilled hole 30 can be reduced sufficiently.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • SYSTEM FOR MIXING METHOD WITH STIRRING
    • JPH0885941A
    • 1996-04-02
    • JP22536094
    • 1994-09-20
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • MURAKAMI TOSHIHISATSUCHIYA KOSABUROITO SHINJISAITO KIYOSHI
    • E02D3/12E02D5/46
    • PURPOSE: To enhance the working efficiency by carrying out the works of producing and feeding bubbles to be mixed with the earth and sand from excavation and boring the ground while the fed bubbles are agitated and mixed with the earth and sand, and conducting the processing to remove the bubbles from the residual soil material from excavation, wherein the works and the processing are performed in one sequence of operations. CONSTITUTION: An auger 7 is sunk in rotation to bore the ground E, and a bubble producing plant 2 is operated. Bubbles are spouted out of the tip of the auger 7 and agitated and mixed with the earth and sand from excavation so that they are given a fluidity. As a result, attachment of the earth and sand to the auger 7 and stirring vanes 9' etc., is prevented, which reduces the friction resistance and allows the boring operation to be done quickly. After boring, the plant 2 is stopped while a stabilizer supply plant 3 is put in operation, and agitation and mixing are made while the stabilizer is discharged from the tip of the auger 7 so that a soil cement column is constructed. The residual soil material from excavation is stacked in a waste soil deposit pit 20, and after eliminating the bubbles by a bubble eliminating agent, is exhausted by a vacuum suction device 25. Thereby the agitating and mixing construction method using bubbles can be performed in one sequence of operations, and the efficiency therein can be enhanced.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • MIXING METHOD WITH STIRRING
    • JPH0885940A
    • 1996-04-02
    • JP22535994
    • 1994-09-20
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • MURAKAMI TOSHIHISATSUCHIYA KOSABUROITO SHINJISAITO KIYOSHI
    • E02D3/12E02D5/46
    • PURPOSE: To facilitate fluidification of the earth and sand from excavation, prevent easily the attachment of the earth and sand to stirring wanes, and improve the working effectiveness even in case the ground of the construction site is of such a type that the fluidity of the earth and sand is likely to lower, for example a gravel ground, or likely to attach to the stirring vanes such as a hard clayey soil. CONSTITUTION: Augers 4 of a three-spindle auger machine 1 are sunk in rotation into the ground so as to bore it, and in parallel a bubble producing plant 8 is operated. At this time, valves 10, 11 are changed over to the injection line 8a side, and a swivel joint 6 is connected with the bubble side, and boring with agitation is made to the specified depth while bubbles are spouted out of the tips of the augers 4. In this operating condition, the bubbles from the auger tips 4 are mixed thoroughly with the earth and sand in agitation by the stirring action of augers 4 so that the earth and sand have a sufficient fluidity, and also the bubbles are intruded between the augers 4, screws 5 fixed thereto, stirring vanes 5', and the earth and sand from excavation so that attachment of the earth and sand is prevented.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • SHIELD EXCAVATOR FOR UNDERGROUND JOINING METHOD AT SHIELD WORK PROCESS
    • JPH03262897A
    • 1991-11-22
    • JP6000490
    • 1990-03-13
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • SAITO KIYOSHI
    • E21D9/06E21D9/08E21D9/087
    • PURPOSE:To join both excavators surely even in the state of inclination, by providing a plurality of hoods divided at a predetermined interval in the peripheral direction at a pair of shield excavator main body portions, and at the same time providing side over cutters at then face plates. CONSTITUTION:When shield excavators 10, 10' arrive at the vicinity of a joining position, one excavator 10' advances diggingly to the joining position and stops, and the tip cone 38' of a face plate 14' is pulled in, and adjustment is made so that the slit hole of the face plate 14' may be positioned at the front of a hood 37' by retreating a side over cutter 48'. Next, a boring hole 58 is bored from within the excavator 10', and after the confirmation of the other excavator 10 position, the excavator 10 advances diggingly toward the joining position. Next, when arriving at the vicinity of the joining position, a tip cone 38 is pulled in, and advancing is made further and then stoppage is made. And hoods 37, 37' are projected respectively from respective excavators 10, 11', and butting against face plates 14, 14' is made, and the hoods are laid over between excavators 10, 10'.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • AIR LEAKAGE RECOVERING APPARATUS FOR USE IN CAISSON METHOD
    • JP2002088770A
    • 2002-03-27
    • JP2000278644
    • 2000-09-13
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • SAITO KIYOSHI
    • E02D19/20E02D23/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve air leakage recovering efficiency. SOLUTION: There are provided an air leakage recovering apparatus 10 consisting of first and second air leakage recovering filters 22 and 24, first and third lifting pipelines 26 and 30, and a lifting means 34. The air leakage recovering filters 22 and 24 are placed immediately above a cutting edge 14 of a caisson main body 12. The first and third lifting pipelines 26 and 30 communicate with the filters 22 and 24, respectively. The pipelines 26 and 30 upward extend along a longitudinal axial direction of the main body, and open in an upper surface of the main body 12. Then, a lifting integrated pipe 36 opens in an opening, and the lifting means 34 communicates with the integrated pipe 36. When the lifting means 34 of the apparatus 10 is driven, ground water on the periphery of the filters 22 and 24 flows toward the filters, to thereby form an underground stream W on the periphery of the filters 22 and 24. When leaked air A rises up to an area where the underground stream W is created, even if rising speed of the leaked air A increases, the air can be absorbed and recovered in association with flow of the underground stream W.