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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Leaked air recovery device for use in caisson method
    • 用于CAISSON方法的泄漏空气回收装置
    • JP2009209581A
    • 2009-09-17
    • JP2008053515
    • 2008-03-04
    • Daiho Constr Co Ltd大豊建設株式会社
    • KOZUKI NAOAKIKONDO NORIOIMAMURA HIDEO
    • E02D19/20E02D23/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a leaked air recovery device for use in a caisson method, which is simple in structure, recovers leaked air leaking outside from a caisson work chamber, and preferably returns air contained in the leaked air to the atmosphere and groundwater to the ground, respectively, without fail, by separating the former from the latter.
      SOLUTION: The leaked air recovery device is formed of: leaked air recovery holes 24 opened in a peripheral surface of a caisson body 11 at locations above a cutting edge portion 14; leaked air recovery passages 25 each having one end thereof tied to the leaked air recovery hole 24 and the other end thereof communicating with the atmosphere; air feeding passages 26 each having one end thereof tied to the leaked air recovery passage 25 at a location close to the leaked air recovery hole 24; and a compressed air feeding means (e.g. an air compressor 18) tied to the other end of each air feeding passage 26. The leaked air recovery holes 24 are formed in the peripheral surface of the caisson body 11 at a plurality of locations along the horizontal direction. Further the leaked air recovery device has a groundwater returning means (e.g. a separating reservoir tank 31) arranged across each leaked air recovery passage 25 at an end on an atmosphere communicating side.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供结构简单的用于沉箱方法的泄漏空气回收装置,回收从沉箱工作室向外泄漏的泄漏空气,并且优选地将包含在泄漏空气中的空气返回到 大气层和地下水分别通过将前者与后者分离开来。 解决方案:泄漏空气回收装置由泄露的空气回收孔24形成,泄漏空气回收孔24在位于切削刃部分14上方的沉箱体11的周面上开口; 泄漏的空气回收通道25,其一端连接到泄漏空气回收孔24,另一端与大气连通; 空气供给通道26的一端在接近泄漏空气回收孔24的位置处连接到泄漏空气回收通道25; 以及与每个空气供给通道26的另一端连接的压缩空气供给装置(例如空气压缩机18)。泄漏空气回收孔24形成在沉箱体11的沿着水平的多个位置的周边表面 方向。 此外,泄漏空气回收装置具有在大气连通侧的端部处布置在每个泄漏空气回收通道25周围的地下水返回装置(例如,分离储存箱31)。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Ground excavation method
    • 地面挖掘方法
    • JP2005282130A
    • 2005-10-13
    • JP2004097660
    • 2004-03-30
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • NISHIDA KENJI
    • E02D19/20E02D19/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce an embedded depth of an earth retaining wall, by preventing settlement and drying-up of a well of the surrounding ground by excessive pumping of underground water.
      SOLUTION: In this ground excavation method, first of all, an air injection well 2 is arranged in the ground 3 so as to surround an excavation expected area 1, and the earth retaining wall 10 is built up along a boundary of the excavation expected area 1 (Step 101). Next, the boundary ground 6 sandwiched between the lower ground 4 positioned under the excavation expected area 1 and the surrounding ground 5 adjacent to the side of the lower ground, is changed to the unsaturated ground from the saturated ground by injecting air into the ground 3 via the air injection well 2, and water permeability of the boundary ground 6 is reduced (Step 102). Next, while pumping the underground water from a pumping well 9 arranged in the excavation expected area 1 in such a state, and while supporting earth pressure by the earth retaining wall 10, the excavation expected area 1 is excavated (Step 103).
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:通过过度抽取地下水,防止周围地面井的沉降和干涸,减少土挡墙的嵌入深度。 解决方案:在这种地面挖掘方法中,首先将空气注入井2布置在地面3中,以围绕挖掘预期区域1,并且沿着边界 挖掘预期区域1(步骤101)。 接下来,夹在位于挖掘预期区域1下方的下地面4与邻近下地面的周边地面5之间的边界地面6通过将空气注入地面3而从饱和地变成不饱和地面 通过空气注入井2,并且边界地面6的水渗透性降低(步骤102)。 接下来,在这样的状态下从设置在挖掘预期区域1的泵送井9抽取地下水的同时,在通过土挡土墙10支撑土压的同时挖掘挖掘预期区域1(步骤103)。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Device and method for air-leakage prevention in pneumatic caisson method
    • 气动CAISSON方法中的空气泄漏防护装置及方法
    • JP2010077690A
    • 2010-04-08
    • JP2008247244
    • 2008-09-26
    • Daiho Constr Co Ltd大豊建設株式会社
    • KOZUKI NAOAKIIMAMURA HIDEOIKI TSUNEHIKO
    • E02D19/20E02D23/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent the air in a work chamber from leaking to the outside of a caisson body automatically without a need for human labor. SOLUTION: The air leakage prevention device 10 in a pneumatic caisson method includes an underground water pressure detecting means (water pressure metering sensors 28a-28d) detecting underground water pressure Pw of the ground G near a cutting edge of a blade 14 of a caisson body 11, an in-caisson actual air pressure detecting means (an air pressure metering sensor 30) detecting an in-caisson actual air pressure Pc inside the work chamber 16, and a pressure control means (a controller 35). The pressure control means sets a standard in-caisson air pressure P1 in the work chamber 16 for obtaining the water level inside the work chamber that can prevent the air from leaking to the outside of the blade 14 based on the underground water pressure Pw detected by the underground water pressure detecting means (28a-28d), and adjusts the air pressure inside the work chamber 16 so that the in-caisson actual air pressure Pc can come closer to the standard in-caisson air pressure P1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:确保防止工作室内的空气自动泄漏到沉箱的外部,而不需要人工。 解决方案:气动沉箱方法中的防漏气装置10包括地下水压检测装置(水压计量传感器28a-28d),其检测靠近叶片14的切割边缘处的地面G的地下水压Pw 沉箱体11,检测工作室16内的实际空气压力Pc的沉箱实际气压检测装置(气压计量传感器30)和压力控制装置(控制器35)。 压力控制装置在工作室16内设定标准的沉箱空气压力P1,以获得工作室内部的水位,其可以基于由下述的地下水压Pw检测到的地下水压力Pw来防止空气泄漏到叶片14的外部 地下水压检测装置(28a-28d),并且调节工作室16内的空气压力,使得沉箱实际空气压力Pc可以更接近标准的沉箱空气压力P1。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT