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1. 发明专利

JP2009001826A Gasification method of biomass 有权
标题翻译：生物量气化方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009001826A
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：JP2008225517
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , Nagasaki Institute Of Applied Science , 三菱重工業株式会社 , 学校法人長崎総合科学大学
发明人： TOKUDA KIMIYO , ICHINOSE TOSHIMITSU , KOBAYASHI YOSHINORI , SAKAI MASAYASU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , TAKEGAWA TOSHIYUKI
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/46
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gasification method of biomass, which is possible even in a small scale, for obtaining a highly calorific clean fuel gas suited for a power generation gas engine in a high yield from biomass resources.
SOLUTION: The gasification method of biomass comprises as follows. A biomass fine powder which consists of grass plants or woody plants is supplied into a gasification space intercepted by an external heating space and a dividing wall. Heating is performed through the dividing wall from the external heating space, thereby the gasification reaction between a high temperature steam blown into the gasification space and biomass is generated in the gasification space by an endothermic reaction. In addition, in the molecular formula of CmH
2 On of the biomass, when m is 1.3 and n is 0.9, the molar ratio of the water vapor/biomass is established as 0.3-15.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供甚至可以在小规模的生物质的气化方法，从生物质资源以高产率获得适合发电气体发动机的高热量清洁燃料气体。
解决方案：生物质的气化方法如下。由草植物或木本植物组成的生物质细粉供应到由外部加热空间和分隔壁截取的气化空间中。通过分隔壁从外部加热空间进行加热，从而通过吸热反应在气化空间中产生吹入气化空间的高温蒸汽与生物质之间的气化反应。此外，在生物质的分子式为CmH 2 On时，当m为1.3，n为0.9时，水汽/生物质的摩尔比为0.3〜15。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2004051718A Biomass gasification method 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004051718A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：JP2002208964
申请日：2002-07-17
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , Nagasaki Institute Of Applied Science , 三菱重工業株式会社 , 学校法人長崎総合科学大学
发明人： TOKUDA KIMIYO , ICHINOSE TOSHIMITSU , KOBAYASHI YOSHINORI , SAKAI MASAYASU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , TAKEGAWA TOSHIYUKI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasification method, which may be a small-scale one, for producing a highly calorific clean fuel gas suited for a power generation gas engine in high yields from biomass resources.
SOLUTION: In the biomass gasification method wherein the gasification reaction of steam with biomass is caused endothermically in a gasification space where crushed biomass is gasified with fed steam by externally heating it through a partition without actively feeding oxygen thereinto, the molar ratio, steam/biomass, is set at 0.3-15.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

3. 发明专利

JP2004051717A Biomass gasifier 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：JP2004051717A
公开(公告)日：2004-02-19
申请号：JP2002208963
申请日：2002-07-17
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , Nagasaki Institute Of Applied Science , 三菱重工業株式会社 , 学校法人長崎総合科学大学
发明人： TOKUDA KIMIYO , ICHINOSE TOSHIMITSU , KOBAYASHI YOSHINORI , SAKAI MASAYASU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , TAKEGAWA TOSHIYUKI
IPC分类号： F23B80/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biomass gasifier, which may be a small-scale one, that produces a highly calorific clean fuel gas suited for a power generation gas engine in high yields from biomass resources.
SOLUTION: In the biomass gasifier wherein steam is fed into crushed biomass to cause a gasification reaction in a gasification space, the gasification space is isolated from external heating by a partition, and the gasification reaction of the steam with the biomass is caused by an endothermic reaction without actively feeding oxygen into the gasification space. The partition has a gasification space in its inside, the inner side space for gasification by the external heating has a tubular structure, and the gasification space has a spouted bed structure in which the fed biomass powder is fluidized with the fed steam.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

4. 发明专利

JP2008201754A Synthesis apparatus for methanol 审中-公开
标题翻译：合成甲醇装置
公开(公告)号：JP2008201754A
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：JP2007041928
申请日：2007-02-22
申请人： Mhi Solution Technologies Co Ltd , Mhiソリューションテクノロジーズ株式会社 , Nagasaki Institute Of Applied Science , National Agriculture & Food Research Organization , Ryosen Engineers Co Ltd , 学校法人長崎総合科学大学 , 株式会社リョーセンエンジニアズ , 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構
发明人： KOBAYASHI MAKOTO , SAKAI MASAYASU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , TAKEUCHI YOSHIYUKI , HARADA MASAHIRO , IGAWA MITSUJI , YOSHIDA SHIGEKI
IPC分类号： C07C29/152 , C07B61/00 , C07C31/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for synthesizing methanol from a gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide, as a raw material gas, generated by pyrolytic gasification of biomass (trees, bamboos, grasses or the like), organic matter-containing wastes (woody wastes, plastic wastes, livestock wastes, sludge or the like) or the like.
SOLUTION: Conventional industrial large-scaled synthetic plants for methanol are operated at about 200-250°C and 5-10 MPa. The equilibrium conversion rate of the raw material gas to methanol is around about 40-50% even in the state above and therefore a large amount of the unreacted raw material gas is circulatedly used, but the decrease in the partial pressure of the raw materials gas causes further deterioration in the reaction rate. Accordingly, a large-sized practical plant is operated under pressure using a high-pressure reactor. The catalyst layer for a methanol synthesis reaction is used dividedly into a plurality of stages, and synthesized methanol is separated and recovered in each stage of the divided catalyst layer. The synthesis reaction column is operated under a low pressure.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种从含有氢和一氧化碳的气体合成甲醇的装置，作为原料气体，通过生物质（树木，竹子，草等）的热解气化产生的有机物质 - 含有废物（木质废物，塑料废物，牲畜废物，污泥等）等。解决方案：用于甲醇的常规工业大型合成装置在约200-250℃和5-10MPa下运行。即使在上述状态下，原料气体与甲醇的平衡转化率约为40-50％左右，因此大量未反应的原料气体被循环使用，但是原料气体的分压降低导致反应速度进一步恶化。因此，使用高压反应器在大压力下运行大型实用设备。用于甲醇合成反应的催化剂层分成多个阶段，并在分开的催化剂层的每个阶段分离回收合成的甲醇。合成反应塔在低压下运行。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2013006914A Method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2013006914A
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：JP2011138966
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Nagasaki Institute Of Applied Science , 学校法人長崎総合科学大学 , Biomass Energy Kk , バイオマスエナジー株式会社
发明人： SAKAI MASAYASU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , HASEGAWA AKIRA
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10J3/485 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/0979 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1693 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K3/006 , Y02E50/18 , Y02P20/145
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas, capable of attaining increase in load in biomass treatment and higher quality of the synthesis gas.SOLUTION: The method and apparatus for producing synthesis gas include: supplying raw material fluid F2 including a biomass M1 from an upstream end 22a side toward a downstream end 22b side in a raw material fluid passage 22 separated from the outside by a reaction tube wall 21, and heating the raw material fluid F2 in the raw material fluid passage 22 from the outside of the raw material fluid passage 22 through the reaction tube wall 21 by a first heating means F1. The raw material fluid passage 22 includes a first gasification area 23 where a first gasification reaction occurs in which at least part of the biomass is gasified by the heating conducted by the first heating means F1, and a second gasification area 25 located closer to the downstream end 22b side than the first gasification area 23. Additional heating of the raw material fluid F2 is performed by a second heating means 30 in the second gasification area 25.
摘要翻译：解决的问题：提供一种生产合成气的方法和装置，能够实现生物质处理中的负荷增加和合成气质量的提高。解决方案：用于生产合成气的方法和装置包括：通过反应从外部分离的原料流体通道22中从上游端22a侧向下游端22b侧供给包含生物质M1的原料流体F2 管壁21，并且通过第一加热装置F1从原料流体通道22的外部通过反应管壁21加热原料流体通道22中的原料流体F2。原料流体通道22包括第一气化区域23，其中发生第一气化反应，其中通过由第一加热装置F1进行的加热使至少部分生物质气化，以及靠近下游的第二气化区域25 端部22b侧。第二气化区域25中的第二加热装置30进行原料流体F2的附加加热。版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2003323906A Solid electrolyte fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：固体电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：JP2003323906A
公开(公告)日：2003-11-14
申请号：JP2003147312
申请日：2003-05-26
申请人： Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd , 三菱重工業株式会社
发明人： NISHI TOSHIRO , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , YAMAMOTO HIROICHI
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/46 , C04B35/495 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/12
CPC分类号： Y02E60/525
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel cell which can be backed at a lower temperature (1300 to 1400°C) than in conventional cases, and is equivalent or superior to a conventional device in output characteristics and superior in durability and anti-heat cycle characteristics. SOLUTION: An interconnector for connecting solid electrolyte fuel cells is formed as an integrally baked type, using a material represented by general formula: A 1- XBXC 1- YDYO 3 (wherein, when X=0 and 0 COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够在比常规情况下更低温度（1300至1400℃）下支撑的燃料电池，并且等同于或优于常规装置的输出特性和耐久性优异，抗热循环特性。解决方案：使用由以下通式表示的材料形成用于连接固体电解质燃料电池的互连器作为整体烘烤型：A 1 - XBXC 1 - YDYO （其中，当X = 0且0

7. 发明专利

JPH09137929A FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH09137929A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：JP29821095
申请日：1995-11-16
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： HINO YUICHI , ARIMA KENICHI , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI
IPC分类号： F23G5/30 , F23C10/02 , F23C11/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remove N2 O generated by combustion by arranging an N2 O remover having a catalyst for decomposing the N2 O contained in a combustion gas in a post flow of a trapping device to trap particles of fluid material and a fuel to decompose the N2 O efficiently. SOLUTION: An N2 O (nitrous oxide) remover 11 into which a honey comb- structure catalyst using an alumina based oxide particle as material is inserted is set on a flue 07 and an after burner 12 at an inlet part thereof to feed air for combustion and a fuel. A combustion exhaust gas separated from a fluid material 01a by a trapping device 04 is introduced into the N2 O remover 11 and the temperature of the exhaust gas is adjusted at an inlet to a temperature the optimum for decomposition of N2 O by visible heat fed at an inlet from the after burner 12. The N2 O contained in the combustion exhaust gas is decomposed into N2 and O2 within the N2 O remover 11 to be released into the atmospheric air via a heat exchanger, a pressure adjustor and a stack.

8. 发明专利

JPH0912766A TREATMENT OF WASTE PLASTICS 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0912766A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：JP16371495
申请日：1995-06-29
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： TATEISHI MASAKAZU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , MOTOMURA ISAMU
IPC分类号： C08J11/16
摘要： PURPOSE: To reduce the discharge volume of waste plastics, facilitate the landfilling disposal and reduce the combustion calorific value so as to readily perform incineration disposal by heating the waste plastics in an aqueous solution of an alkali containing a specific reactional promoter and hydrolyzing the waste plastics at a specific temperature. CONSTITUTION: (A) Waste plastics are heated in an aqueous solution containing (B) a reactional promoter which is an alkali silicate such as sodium silicate or potassium silicate or an alkali aluminate such as sodium aluminate or potassium aluminate added thereto (e.g. at 10-1000mg/l, especially 50-500mg/l) usually at pH10-12 and hydrolyzed at a temperature below the critical temperature. Furthermore, the component (A) is usually used in an amount of 0.5-20% based on the component (B).

9. 发明专利

JPH08297000A TREATING METHOD FOR UNNECESSARY EXPLOSIVE AND THE LIKE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH08297000A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：JP10086395
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： TATEISHI MASAKAZU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI
IPC分类号： F42B33/00
摘要： PURPOSE: To obtain a method for safely treating unnecessary explosive and the like such as bullet and shell, bomb or torpedo which becomes unnecessary. CONSTITUTION: A bullet shell for protecting gunpowder or the like is cooled by liquid nitrogen, press crushed at a low temperature having no fear of explosion, brittle broken, the crushed material is retained as it is or press broken residue is removed, then it is heated in alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide added with alkali silicate such as sodium silicate or alkali amide such as sodium aluminate to hydrolyze the gunpowder or the like. Thus, unnecessary explosive or the like such as bullet and shell, bomb or torpedo which becomes unnecessary can be safely treated without exploding riskiness without public pollution due to noise or vibration.

10. 发明专利

JP2534426B2 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2534426B2
公开(公告)日：1996-09-18
申请号：JP22281992
申请日：1992-08-21
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： SAKAI MASAYASU , TOKUDA KIMYO , OOGURI MASAHARU , MURAKAMI NOBUAKI , KOBAYASHI TSUNEO
IPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F22B31/00 , F23C99/00 , F23C11/00

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