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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device for engine
    • 用于发动机的排气排放控制装置
    • JP2010077888A
    • 2010-04-08
    • JP2008246741
    • 2008-09-25
    • Mazda Motor Corpマツダ株式会社
    • AKAMINE MASAAKISHIGETSU MASAHIKOKAWABATA HISAYA
    • F01N3/20B01D53/86B01D53/94B01J23/42B01J23/44B01J23/46B01J23/63B60L11/12F01N3/10F01N3/24F02D19/02F02D19/06F02D29/06F02M25/08
    • Y02T10/32Y02T10/36Y02T10/7077
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent deterioration of emission even if a purge of evaporated fuel is carried out during the lean burn operation of an engine with hydrogen fuel. SOLUTION: An exhaust gas passage is divided into a first passage and a second passage. Catalyst material of a group comprising Pt carrying alumina and Pt carrying CeZr system complex oxidant is disposed in the first passage. Catalyst material of a group comprising Pd carrying alumina, Rh carrying CeZr system complex oxidant, Rh carrying alumina, and Pd carrying CeZr system complex oxidant is disposed in the second passage. Exhaust gas flows preferentially in the first passage when the lean burn operation is performed with hydrogen fuel and temperature of exhaust gas is not higher than a predetermined temperature, and the exhaust gas flows preferentially in the second passage when stoichiometric operation is performed with gasoline fuel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:即使在具有氢燃料的发动机的稀燃操作期间执行蒸发燃料的吹扫,也可以防止排放物的劣化。 排气通道分为第一通道和第二通道。 包含载有氧化铝的Pt和携带CeZr体系复合氧化剂的Pt的催化剂材料设置在第一通道中。 包含载有Pd的氧化铝,Rh携带CeZr体系复合氧化剂,携带Rh的氧化铝和携带CeZr体系的复合氧化剂的Pd的催化剂材料设置在第二通道中。 当利用氢燃料进行稀燃操作并且排气的温度不高于预定温度时,排气优先在第一通道中流动,并且当用汽油燃料进行化学计量操作时,废气优先流过第二通道。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas treatment catalyst
    • 排气处理催化剂
    • JP2010075835A
    • 2010-04-08
    • JP2008246739
    • 2008-09-25
    • Mazda Motor Corpマツダ株式会社
    • AKAMINE MASAAKISHIGETSU MASAHIKOKAWABATA HISAYA
    • B01J23/63B01D53/94B01J23/42B01J23/44B01J23/46F01N3/10F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently treat exhaust gas in a wide temperature range of from low to high exhaust gas temperature. SOLUTION: The exhaust gas treatment catalyst includes a first catalyst part 61 and a second catalyst part 62; and the first catalyst part 61 contains at least one kind of materials selected from the group A comprising Pt-supporting alumina and Pt-supporting CeZr type composite oxides and the second catalyst part 62 contains at least one kind of material selected from a group B consisting Pd-supporting alumina and Rh-supporting CeZr type composite oxides and at least one kind of materials selected from the group C comprising Rh-supporting alumina and Pd-supporting CeZr type composite oxides. At least a portion of the first catalyst part 61 is installed upstream of the second catalyst part 62 in the exhaust gas flow direction. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:在低排放气体温度范围内有效地处理废气。 解决方案:废气处理催化剂包括第一催化剂部分61和第二催化剂部分62; 第一催化剂部61含有选自由Pt负载氧化铝和Pt负载型CeZr型复合氧化物组成的A组中的至少一种材料,第二催化剂部62含有选自B组中的至少一种材料, Pd负载氧化铝和Rh负载CeZr型复合氧化物和选自包括Rh负载氧化铝和Pd负载CeZr型复合氧化物的C组中的至少一种材料。 第一催化剂部61的至少一部分在废气流动方向上安装在第二催化剂部62的上游。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Exhaust emission control device
    • 排气排放控制装置
    • JP2009299671A
    • 2009-12-24
    • JP2008158509
    • 2008-06-17
    • Mazda Motor Corpマツダ株式会社
    • YAMASE SHODAIMURAKAMI HIROSHIKAWABATA HISAYAAKAMINE MASAAKI
    • F01N3/24B01D53/94F01N3/20F01N3/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provided an exhaust emission control device capable of compatibly improving purification performances by making exhaust gas turbulent and preventing increase of back pressure. SOLUTION: This device is provided with a first exhaust pipe part 11 including a first exhaust port 11a connected to an exhaust gas introduction part of a catalytic converter 30 and introducing exhaust gas to a honeycomb carrier through the first exhaust port at a position substantially on a center axis of the honeycomb carrier 32, a second exhaust pipe part 12 including a second exhaust port 12a connected to the introduction part and introducing exhaust gas to the honeycomb carrier through the second exhaust port at a position isolated from the center axis of the honeycomb carrier 32, a valve 20 changing ratio of quantity of exhaust gas passing through the first exhaust pipe part and quantity of exhaust gas passing through the second exhaust pipe part, and a control means 40 controlling the valve. The control means controls the valve so as to make exhaust gas pass through the second exhaust pipe part when temperature of the exhaust gas is not higher than prescribed threshold temperature. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够通过使废气湍流并防止背压增加而兼容地提高净化性能的废气排放控制装置。 解决方案:该装置设置有第一排气管部分11,其包括连接到催化转化器30的废气引入部分的第一排气口11a,并且通过第一排气口将排气引入蜂窝承载件 基本上在蜂窝载体32的中心轴线上,第二排气管部分12,其包括连接到引入部分的第二排气口12a,并且通过第二排气口将排气引导到蜂窝载体上, 蜂窝载体32,阀20通过第一排气管部分的排气量的变化率和通过第二排气管部分的废气量,以及控制阀的控制装置40。 当废气的温度不高于规定的阈值温度时,控制装置控制阀门,使废气通过第二排气管部分。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Air/fuel ratio control device of engine
    • 发动机空气/燃油比率控制装置
    • JP2006183637A
    • 2006-07-13
    • JP2004380847
    • 2004-12-28
    • Mazda Motor Corpマツダ株式会社
    • WATANABE TOMOMIYAMAUCHI TATSUOKAWABATA HISAYASHIGETSU MASAHIKO
    • F02D41/14F01N3/20F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D41/06F02D41/38F02D45/00
    • Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce deleterious component during exhaust by accelerating warm-up of the catalysts 24, 26 after start of a multi-cylinder engine 1, and to reduce deleterious component discharged in the air by suppressing blow-by of deleterious component from the catalysts 24, 26. SOLUTION: An engine 1 is started in a state of a lean cylinder air-fuel ratio by stratified or weak stratified combustion. The cylinders 2 are alternately sorted into rich and lean sides in order of ignition thereof. The HC and CO in rich exhaust and the NOx and oxygen in lean exhaust which are discharged by respective cylinders, are reacted after an exhaust gas collecting part, whereby deleterious components can be reduced even in a state that a preliminary catalyst 24 is inactive and the temperature rise of the catalyst 24 can be accelerated by increasing exhaust temperature. At first, the varying width of the air-fuel ratio is made small, and thereafter increased in accordance with the increase in the activation capacity of the catalyst 24. Thereby, the HC, CO and NOx in exhaust react without blow-by of the preliminary catalyst 24. By the reaction heat, the temperature of the catalyst 24 can be efficiently increased. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了通过在多缸发动机1起动之后加速催化剂24,26的预热来减少排气中的有害成分,并且通过抑制多缸发动机1的泄漏来减少在空气中排放的有害成分 来自催化剂24,26的有害成分。解决方案:通过分层或弱分层燃烧,发动机1以贫汽缸空燃比的状态启动。 气缸2按照其点火的顺序交替地排列成富面和偏边。 富排气中的HC和CO以及由各气缸排出的贫排气中的NOx和氧气在废气收集部分之后反应,由此即使在预催化剂24不活动的状态下也可以减少有害成分, 可以通过增加排气温度来加速催化剂24的温度升高。 首先,使空燃比的变化宽度变小,然后根据催化剂24的活化能力的增加而增加。由此,废气中的HC,CO和NOx反应不会 预催化剂24.通过反应热,可以有效地提高催化剂24的温度。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI