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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Alloyed tool steel for plastic molding machine
    • 塑料模具机用合金工具钢
    • JPS58181850A
    • 1983-10-24
    • JP6472182
    • 1982-04-20
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind LtdMitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd
    • HATSUTORI TAKESHIHAYAKAWA MASAYUKIMOCHIZUKI TOSHIOABE YOSHIHIKO
    • C22C38/00C22C38/52
    • PURPOSE: To provide the titled alloyed tool steel capable of being made excellent in corosion resistance and anti-wear property, obtained by limiting a componential composition of C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo, V and Co.
      CONSTITUTION: Alloyed tool steel contains, on the basis of wt., 1.3W1.8% C, 0.3W1.0% Si, 1.0% or less Mn, 0.5W4.0% Ni, 10.0W18.0% Cr, 0.4W3.0% Mo, 1.0% or less V, 2.0% or less Co, according to circumstances, 2.0% or less Cu and/ or 1.0% or less Nb and comprises the remainder Fe and a slight amount of impurities. This tool steel is suitable for parts used in a molding machine for molding, especially, fire sretardant resin or resin required in corrosion resistance and anti-wear property such as FRP. In addition, this steel can be provided with sufficient corrosion resistance and anti-wear property by containing Cr, Co, Ni in martensite having sufficient hardness in a solid solution form and dispersing carbide in a matrix after hardening and tempring.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:提供通过限制C,Si,Mn,Ni,Cr,Mo,V和Co的组成成分获得的耐腐蚀性和抗磨损性能优异的合金工具钢。构成:合金工具 钢的重量含有1.3-1.8%C,0.3-1.0%Si,1.0%以下Mn,0.5-4.0%Ni,10.0-18.0%Cr,0.4-3.0%Mo,1.0%以下 V,2.0%以下的Co,根据情况,2.0%以下的Cu和/或1.0%以下的Nb,其余为Fe和少量的杂质。 该工具钢适用于成型用成型机中使用的部件,特别是FRP等耐腐蚀性,耐磨性等要求的耐火树脂或树脂。 另外,通过在固溶态中具有足够的硬度的马氏体中含有Cr,Co,Ni,并且在硬化和回火后将碳化物分散在基质中,可以赋予该钢具有足够的耐腐蚀性和耐磨损性。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Al alloy clad material
    • AL合金材料
    • JPS5923837A
    • 1984-02-07
    • JP13110082
    • 1982-07-29
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • HATSUTORI TAKESHI
    • C22C21/00C22C21/02
    • PURPOSE: To provide a titled clad material which has excellent brazability and resistance to pitting corrosion and of which the coating material itself can be a brazing material by coating a core material of an Al material with an alloy consisting of the compsn. around a Zn-Al eutectic compsn.
      CONSTITUTION: An Al alloy clad material consisting of pure Al or optional Al alloy as a core material and an alloy composed of a compsn. around a Zn-Al eutectic compsn. as a covering material provides excellent resistance to pitting corrosion as the coating material itself forms several tens μ Zn diffused layers in the other material. A Zn-Al alloy contg. about several%W25% Al is usable as the above-mentioned coating material, and said material has excellent ductility, is free from cracking defects in the rolling stage in the manufacture of the clad material and is rollable satisfactorily with the core material. The material has a relatively low m.p. and provides the effect of a brazing material at a low temp.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:提供一种具有优异的钎焊性和耐点腐蚀性的标称复合材料,并且通过用由该组合物组成的合金涂覆Al材料的芯材料,涂层材料本身可以是钎焊材料。 围绕Zn-Al共晶组成。 构成:由纯Al或任选的Al合金作为芯材组成的Al合金包覆材料和由组合物组成的合金。 围绕Zn-Al共晶组成。 作为覆盖材料,由于涂层本身在另一种材料中形成几十微米的Zn扩散层,因此具有优异的耐点腐蚀性。 Zn-Al合金 约数%-25%的Al可用作上述涂层材料,并且所述材料具有优异的延展性,在包覆材料的制造中在轧制阶段没有裂纹缺陷,并且与芯材料令人满意地可滚动。 该材料的m.p. 并且在低温下提供钎焊材料的效果。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • PRODUCTION OF CYLINDER
    • JPS56117874A
    • 1981-09-16
    • JP1868180
    • 1980-02-18
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HATSUTORI TAKESHIKOBAYASHI HIROSHI
    • B22D19/08B22D19/00
    • PURPOSE:To easily produce a cylinder of superior abrasion resistance and sliding characteristics by using a core which is coated with a soluble material and a liner material for cylinder on the surface of a cylindrical core material, in casting a cylinder for engines. CONSTITUTION:A lightweight cylinder used for automotive engines, compressors for coolers, etc. is die-cast of an Al alloy. Since the Al alloy is inferior in abrasion resistance, lubricity, etc., a liner which is superior in these characteristics is formed on the inside surface of the cylinder. A water soluble material 2 such as NaCl which firmly solidifies when melt-sprayed and is readily made dissolved with water or the like is melt-sprayed onto the surface of a cylindrical core material 1 of 0.2- 4mm. thickness for use as the core. A cylinder liner material 3 such as metals, ceramics or cermet is melt-sprayed thereon to 0.5-1.5mm. thickness and this is fitted onto a mandrel 5 of a die-casting machine. Molten Al alloy is cast to insert the liner material 3 to the inside surface of the cylinder 4, and the core material 2 is removed easily by dissolving NaCl in water.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Surface treatment of aluminum and alloy thereof
    • 铝及其合金的表面处理
    • JPS59179797A
    • 1984-10-12
    • JP5244783
    • 1983-03-30
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • HARADA YOSHIOHATSUTORI TAKESHIYAMADA MAKOTO
    • C25D11/04C23C10/28C23C10/60C23C22/24C23C28/00C25D11/16C25D11/18C25D11/24C25D11/34
    • PURPOSE: To improve considerably corrosion resistance by subjecting Al or the alloy thereof to a Zn diffusion-cementation treatment then anodizing the surface thereof.
      CONSTITUTION: Al or an Al alloy is subjected to a Zn diffusion-cementation treatment. The surface thereof is anodized to elute a part of Zn and to form an oxide film consisting essentially of Al, thereby controlling the concn. of the diffused Zn and improving considerably the corrosion resistance. After an oxide film consisting essentially of Al is formed, the alloy is dipped in boiling water or exposed in steam to form the hydrate of Zn and Al or the alloy is dipped thereafter in a chemical conversion liquid contg. dichromate or chromate to change the Zn in the oxide film to insoluble zinc chromate, by which more preferable result is obtd.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:通过对Al或其合金进行Zn扩散胶合处理,然后对其表面进行阳极氧化,来显着提高耐腐蚀性。 构成:对Al或Al合金进行Zn扩散胶合处理。 其表面被阳极氧化以洗脱一部分Zn并形成基本上由Al组成的氧化膜,从而控制浓度。 的扩散Zn,显着提高了耐腐蚀性。 在形成基本上由Al组成的氧化物膜之后,将合金浸入沸水中或在蒸汽中暴露以形成Zn和Al的水合物,或者将合金浸入化学转化液体中。 重铬酸盐或铬酸盐,将氧化膜中的Zn改变为不溶的铬酸锌,由此可以获得更优选的结果。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Preparation of flame spray film for transfer
    • 用于传输的火焰喷涂膜的制备
    • JPS58217671A
    • 1983-12-17
    • JP10074782
    • 1982-06-14
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
    • KOBAYASHI HIROSHIHATSUTORI TAKESHIWADA TETSUYOSHISHIGEMURA SADATO
    • B22D19/08B22C9/10C23C4/00C23C4/02C23C4/18
    • C23C4/185
    • PURPOSE:To drastically increase the number of time capable of repeatedly using a core material, in a method for forming a transfer flame spraying film on the surface of the core material having coefficient of expansion higher than that of said transfer flame spraying film, by prelimiarily forming an anodic oxidation film on the surface of the core material. CONSTITUTION:For example, in preparing the cylinder of a compressor for an engine, an anodic oxidation film 1' is applied to the plasma spraying surface of a core material 1 made of an Al base alloy. In the next step, a desired flame spraying material is uniformly flame sprayed to the core material 1a in a desired thickness. At this time, blast treatment applied as the pretreatment of usual flame spraying is not applied to the core material 1a and only degreasing is applied thereto while the core material 1a is preheated prior to flame sparying to sufficiently expand the same under heating. When the core material is cooled to a room temp. after flame spraying, a gap is formed between the flame spraying film 10 and the core material 1a because of the difference in coefficient of expansion therebetween and, because the core material 1a is smooth, the film 100 can be easily separated. The mantle 12 of an Al die cast mold 11 is covered with this film 100 and the outer periphery of said film is subjected to internal chill transfer by an Al base alloy 13.
    • 目的:为了大幅度地增加能够重复使用芯材的时间,在将具有比所述转印火焰喷涂膜高的膨胀系数的芯材的表面上形成转印火焰喷涂膜的方法中, 在芯材表面形成阳极氧化膜。 构成:例如,在制造发动机的压缩机的气缸时,将阳极氧化膜1'施加到由Al基合金制成的芯材1的等离子体喷涂面上。 在下一步骤中,将期望的火焰喷涂材料以期望的厚度均匀地火焰喷涂到芯材1a上。 此时,作为通常的火焰喷涂的预处理而施加的喷砂处理不施加到芯材1a上,并且只有在芯材1a在加热之前在火焰喷射之前被预热而充分膨胀时才将其脱脂。 当芯材冷却到室温时 在火焰喷涂之后,由于它们之间的膨胀系数的差异,在火焰喷涂膜10和芯材1a之间形成间隙,并且由于芯材1a平滑,所以膜100容易分离。 铝压铸模具11的外壳12被该膜100覆盖,并且所述膜的外周由Al基合金13进行内部冷却转印。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • MANUFACTURE OF HEAT EXCHANGER
    • JPS5849898A
    • 1983-03-24
    • JP14719981
    • 1981-09-18
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
    • HATSUTORI TAKESHI
    • F28F19/06
    • PURPOSE:To enhance the corrosion resistance of the heat exchanger by a structure wherein a heat exchange tube consists of a cladding material of pure aluminum and a core material of aluminum alloy. CONSTITUTION:The heat exchanger is made of an aluminum clad tube, which consists of the cladding material 4 of pure aluminum and the core material 3 of aluminum alloy, which is nobler than pure aluminum with respect to electrode potential and along the periphery of which fins 2 are fixed by vacuum soldering. Owing to the structure as described above, because pure aluminum is used as the cladding material of the aluminum clad tube, the contamination by zinc in a vacuum soldering furnace, which is the conventional problem in vacuum soldering, can be completely evaded and, because the core material 3, which is nobler than pure aluminum with respect to electrode potential, the cladding material 4 turns to be a sacrificial anode. Accordingly, the heat exchange tube 1, made of aluminum clad tube of subject heat exchanger has more excellent pitting corrosion resistance than that made of aluminum tube having no clad structure.