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    • 4. 发明专利
    • INSPECTION METHOD FOR STRUCTURE OF CAST IRON
    • JPH01219120A
    • 1989-09-01
    • JP4557488
    • 1988-02-27
    • MAZDA MOTOR
    • SATO KAZUO
    • C21D1/20C21D5/00
    • PURPOSE:To quickly detect the mixture ratio of a bainite and residual austenite by measuring the linear expansion coefft. of a work from the dimensional variation accompanied by the cooling of the work of after austempering treatment and comparing this measured value with a set value. CONSTITUTION:A spherical graphite cast iron is made in the high temp. state of about 300 deg.C by cleaning it for short time by a water after its austempering treatment. This work W is placed between a laser beam generator 1 and light receiving machine 2, the external shape of the work W is measured, the work W is gradually cooled by a forced cooling nozzle 3 as well and the linear expansion coefft. is measured from the dimensional variation accompanied by the shrinkage during the cooling. The mixing ratio of the bainite and residual austenite of the cast iron structure is quickly detected by comparing this measured value with set value and the quality of the structure is decided.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • HEAT-TREATING DEVICE FOR CAST IRON PART
    • JPS62253719A
    • 1987-11-05
    • JP9764586
    • 1986-04-25
    • MAZDA MOTOR
    • SATO KAZUO
    • C21D5/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the overheating of a salt and to improve the quality of the cast work by providing a cooler to be operated by the detection of the salt temp. to the salt bath of a device wherein a cast parts heated at high temp. is cooled in the salt bath and then the part is isothermally transformed in a low-temp. heating furnace. CONSTITUTION:The high-temp. cast iron parts which has been heated in a high-temp. heating furnace 2 and austenitized is subsequently charged in the salt bath 3, cooled by the salt, hardened with the salt, and kept at a specified temp. When the cast iron parts are continuously charged into the salt bath 3 and the salt is heated to a temp. higher than a specified temp., the temp. is detected by temp. detectors 13a and 13b provided in the salt bath 3. The signals of the detectors are inputted to the controller 15 of a cooling plate 7, the cooling plate 7 through which cooling air is passed is lowered, and the surface part of the salt is cooled. When the salt is cooled to a specified temp., the temp. is detected by temp. detectors 14a and 14b, the cooling plate 7 is lifted, and the supply of cooling air is stopped.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Manufacture of casting of spheroidal graphite cast iron
    • 石墨铸铁铸铁的制造
    • JPS6179717A
    • 1986-04-23
    • JP20117384
    • 1984-09-26
    • Mazda Motor Corp
    • SATO KAZUOASAI YASUSHIOKAZAKI TAKESHIHANAKAWA KATSUNORI
    • C21D5/00
    • PURPOSE: To obtain the titled casting having improved toughness by charging molten shperoidal graphite cast iron, taking out the resulting casting before the precipitation of impurities is completed, and subjecting the casting to heat treatment, quenching, and isothermal holding under specified conditions at a constant temp. to form a matrix structure consisting of austenite and bainite.
      CONSTITUTION: Molten spheroidal graphite cast iron is poured into a mold and solidified. The resulting casting is taken out of the mold at the time when the temp. is above the A
      1 transformation point. Before the temp. falls to the A
      1 transformation point, the whole or a part of the casting is heated at 820W950°C for ≥10sec to stabilize austenitizing and to uniform the distribution of carbon in the matrix in the form of a solid soln. The casting is then quenched to the Ms pointW470°C and held at the temp. for 5minW3hr to form bainite, and it is cooled to room temp. By this method a casting of spheroidal graphite cast ion having superior fatigue strength is obtd. in an energy saving manner.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了获得具有改善韧性的标准铸件,通过装入熔融的石英石墨铸铁,在沉淀杂质之前取出所得铸件,并在规定的条件下以恒定的温度对铸件进行热处理,淬火和等温保持 温度 以形成由奥氏体和贝氏体组成的基体结构。 构成:将熔融的球墨铸铁倒入模具中并固化。 所得铸件在模具中取出时, 在A1转换点之上。 在温度之前 落入A1转化点,将整个或一部分铸件在820-950℃加热达= 10秒以稳定奥氏体化,并使固体溶胶形式的基体中的碳分布均匀。 然后将铸件淬火至Ms点-70℃,并保持在温度 5分钟-3小时以形成贝氏体,并将其冷却至室温。 通过该方法,可以获得具有优异的疲劳强度的球墨铸件。 节能。