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1. 发明专利

JP2011036144A Method for producing useful substance from cellulose-containing material 有权
标题翻译：从含有纤维素的材料生产有用物质的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011036144A
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：JP2009183880
申请日：2009-08-06
申请人： Kobe Univ , Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 国立大学法人神戸大学 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： JO SONJIN , NAKAMURA RISA , KATAHIRA SATOSHI , ISHIDA NOBUHIRO , TAKAHASHI HARUO , NAKAJIMA KAZUNORI , OGINO CHIAKI , KONDO AKIHIKO , TABATA KAZUHIDE
IPC分类号： C12P19/00 , C12N1/19 , C12N15/09
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a useful substance from a cellulose-containing material, by which cellulose is efficiently used to produce the useful substance without using a cellulase formulation.
SOLUTION: The method for producing a useful substance from the cellulose-containing material includes contacting the cellulose-containing material with an ion liquid to impregnate the ion liquid into the cellulose-containing material and then saccharifying and fermenting the cellulose-containing carbon source in the cellulose-containing material with a cellulase-producing microorganism in the presence of the ion liquid. Thus, the cellulose can simply and efficiently be used to produce a useful substance.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供一种从含纤维素材料制备有用物质的方法，其中纤维素被有效地用于生产有用物质而不使用纤维素酶制剂。解决方案：从含纤维素材料制造有用物质的方法包括使含纤维素的材料与离子液体接触以将离子液体浸渍到含纤维素材料中，然后糖化和发酵含纤维素的碳在含有纤维素酶的微生物的情况下在含有纤维素的材料中产生离子液体。因此，纤维素可以简单有效地用于制备有用的物质。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

2. 发明专利

JP2011254727A Method of treating plant biomass 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理植物生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011254727A
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：JP2010130257
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： TABATA KAZUHIDE , ISHIDA NOBUHIRO , NAKAMURA RISA , KATAHIRA SATOSHI , TAKAHASHI HARUO
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C10L1/02 , C12P7/08 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C08B37/0003 , C12P7/06 , C12P19/02 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/343
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently degrading cellulose and hemicellulose contained in a plant biomass, and to provide a method for producing a biofuel from a saccharide by obtaining the saccharide by degrading the cellulose and the hemicellulose contained in the plant biomass.SOLUTION: The plant biomass is immersed in a solution that contains a polar solvent and an imidazolium salt that has a melting point of at least 100°C. As a result, the cellulose and hemicellulose present in the plant biomass are relaxed (decrystallized and depolymerized) and brought into an easy-to-degrade state. Reacting the immersed plant biomass with a cellulase produces the saccharide at a high conversion efficiency.
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种有效降解植物生物质中所含的纤维素和半纤维素的方法，并且提供通过使纤维素和所述半纤维素降解而获得糖来从糖生产生物燃料的方法植物生物量。解决方案：将植物生物质浸入含有极性溶剂和熔点至少为100℃的咪唑鎓盐的溶液中。结果，植物生物质中存在的纤维素和半纤维素被松弛（去结晶和解聚）并进入易于降解的状态。用纤维素酶反应浸入的植物生物质以高转化效率产生糖。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

3. 发明专利

JP2011050950A Method of producing decomposition product from cellulose-containing material 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有纤维素的材料生产分解产物的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011050950A
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：JP2010177318
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社豊田中央研究所
发明人： JO SONJIN , NAKAMURA RISA , KATAHIRA SATOSHI , ISHIDA NOBUHIRO , TAKAHASHI HARUO , TABATA KAZUHIDE , IIDA KAZUHIRO
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , C07H1/08 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/66 , C12P19/14
CPC分类号： Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/78
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method for a cellulose-containing material that is more practicable to decompose cellulose more using an ionic liquid.
SOLUTION: The cellulose-containing material is brought in contact with the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate to impregnate the cellulose-containing material with the ionic liquid. The structure of the cellulose is alleviated by such a treatment, and is efficiently decomposed by a cellulase.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种使用离子液体更可靠地分解纤维素的含纤维素材料的处理方法。解决方案：将含纤维素的材料与离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸酯接触以用离子液体浸渍含纤维素的材料。纤维素的结构通过这种处理减轻，并被纤维素酶有效地分解。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

4. 发明专利

JP2007330872A Method of and apparatus for microencapsulating water-soluble phase-transitional substance 有权
标题翻译：微溶胶相转移物质的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：JP2007330872A
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：JP2006164748
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： TABATA KAZUHIDE , ARAI HIROYUKI , SAKAI ATSUSHI , KONDO MITSURU , YANO TOYO
IPC分类号： B01J13/16 , C09K5/06 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new microencapsulation method in which the labor and time to select a surfactant to be decided according to the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance between a nonaqueous solvent and a water-soluble phase-transitional substance can be saved and particles of the water-soluble phase-transitional substance hardly agglomerate. SOLUTION: The method for microencapsulating the water-soluble phase-transitional substance comprises the steps of: dispersing particles of the water-soluble phase-transitional substance in the nonaqueous solvent containing a microencapsulating agent in the presence of a porous dispersion; and almost simultaneously advancing a microencapsulation reaction on the interface between the nonaqueous solvent and the water-soluble phase-transitional substance. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种新的微胶囊化方法，其中可以节省根据非水溶剂和水溶性相变物质之间的亲水 - 疏水平衡来选择要决定的表面活性剂的劳动和时间并且水溶性相变物质的颗粒几乎不凝聚。解决方案：将水溶性相变物质微胶囊化的方法包括以下步骤：在多孔分散体存在下将水溶性相变物质的颗粒分散在含有微胶囊化剂的非水溶剂中; 并且几乎同时在非水溶剂和水溶性相变物质之间的界面上推进微胶囊化反应。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

5. 发明专利

JP2012152163A Cellulosic biomass treatment method, method for producing sugar, alcohol or organic acid from cellulosic biomass 有权
标题翻译：细胞生物量处理方法，从细胞生物量生产糖，醇或有机酸的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2012152163A
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：JP2011015368
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： TABATA KAZUHIDE , ISHIDA NOBUHIRO , KATAHIRA SATOSHI , NAKAMURA RISA
IPC分类号： C12P7/06 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/16 , C12P7/20 , C12P7/48 , C12P7/54 , C12P7/56 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C08B1/003 , A23V2002/00 , C08H8/00 , C12P7/02 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/40 , C12P19/02 , C12P2201/00 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , A23V2250/5108 , A23V2250/51088
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cellulosic biomass treatment method which improves saccharification efficiency by sufficiently relaxing cellulose and/or hemicellulose by means of an ionic liquid.SOLUTION: This method for producing alcohol or an organic acid includes steps of: sufficiently relaxing the cellulose and/or hemicellulose by the ionic liquid by means of a step of immersing the cellulosic biomass in a solution containing an ionic liquid, an alkali, and an imidazolium salt having a melting point of 100°C or higher; obtaining sugar by making a cellulase act on the cellulosic biomass after being treated; and obtaining the alcohol or organic acid by fermenting the obtained sugar component.
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：提供通过借助于离子液体充分放松纤维素和/或半纤维素来提高糖化效率的纤维素生物质处理方法。解决方案：用于制备醇或有机酸的方法包括以下步骤：通过将纤维素生物质浸入含有离子液体，碱的溶液的步骤，通过离子液体充分缓和纤维素和/或半纤维素和熔点为100℃以上的咪唑鎓盐; 通过在处理后使纤维素酶作用于纤维素生物质来获得糖; 通过发酵得到的糖成分得到醇或有机酸。版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

6. 发明专利

JP2009257921A Heater and hydrogen analyzer using the same 有权
标题翻译：使用加热器和氢分析仪
公开(公告)号：JP2009257921A
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：JP2008107110
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： J-Science Lab Co Ltd , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社ジェイ・サイエンス・ラボ
发明人： TABATA KAZUHIDE , ARAI HIROYUKI , NAGASAWA NAOZO , HIGUCHI SATOSHI
IPC分类号： G01N1/22 , G01N1/28 , G01N30/06 , G01N30/88
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring instrument which contributes to the elucidation of the occurring mechanism of delayed failure and calculates the correlation characteristics of the discharge amount and discharge temperature of hydrogen from a sample metal in a temperature region reaching the melting point or above of steel from the normal temperature in order to enhance the accuracy of estimating the occurrence of the delayed failure to measure the whole amount of hydrogen contained in the sample metal. SOLUTION: In a low temperature region, the temperature of a sample 20 is gently raised at an equal speed in a low temperature heating part 10a by a low temperature furnace 7 until the temperature of the sample 20 reaches the preset maximum temperature (about 500°C) of the low temperature region and, when the temperature of the sample 20 reaches the preset maximum temperature (about 500°C) of the low temperature region, the sample 20 is displaced to a high temperature heating part 10b by a displacement mechanism 21. In a high temperature region, the temperature of the sample 20 is gently raised at an equal speed by a high temperature furnace 8 in the high temperature heating part 10b until the temperature of the sample 20 reaches a preset temperature (about 1,600°C) higher than the melting temperature (1,573°C) of the sample 20. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种有助于阐明发生的延迟故障机理的测量仪器，并计算出在达到熔化的温度区域中来自样品金属的氢的排出量和排出温度的相关特性点以上的钢，以提高估计延迟失效的发生的准确性，以测量样品金属中所含的氢的总量。解决方案：在低温区域中，通过低温炉7在低温加热部分10a中以相同的速度将样品20的温度缓慢升高，直到样品20的温度达到预设的最高温度（约500℃），并且当样品20的温度达到低温区域的预设最高温度（约500℃）时，样品20通过一个高温加热部分10b移位到高温加热部分10b 位移机构21.在高温区域中，通过高温加热部件10b中的高温炉8将样品20的温度以相等的速度缓慢升高，直到样品20的温度达到预设温度（约1,600 °C）高于样品20的熔融温度（1573℃）。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

7. 发明专利

JP2007016136A Liquid medium composition for heat exchange 有权
标题翻译：用于热交换的液体中间组合物
公开(公告)号：JP2007016136A
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：JP2005199330
申请日：2005-07-07
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： ARAI HIROYUKI , NISHII MIKITO , TABATA KAZUHIDE , SAKAI ATSUSHI , YANO TOYO
IPC分类号： C09K5/08 , C09K5/06
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid medium composition for heat exchange which exhibits a stable fluidity even at a temperature as low as -30°C or lower and does not cause precipitation of inorganic salts at a temperature around room temperature. SOLUTION: The liquid medium composition for heat exchange comprises an aqueous solution containing an inorganic salt added at a concentration at which the freezing point is lowered to -10°C or below and the lowest freezing point is not reached and 0.01-5 wt.% of a surfactant. A liquid phase of the freezing point is further lowered by the collaborated action of the inorganic salt and the surfactant and an ice slurry in which a solid liquid equilibrium is reached at a freezing point corresponding to the concentration of the inorganic salt. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供即使在低至-30℃或更低的温度下也能表现出稳定的流动性的热交换液体介质组合物，并且在室温附近的温度下不会引起无机盐的沉淀。解决方案：用于热交换的液体培养基组合物包含含有无机盐的水溶液，其浓度以凝固点降低至-10℃或更低，最低凝固点未达到0.01-5 重量％的表面活性剂。通过无机盐和表面活性剂的协同作用以及在与无机盐的浓度对应的冰点处达到固体液体平衡的冰浆，冰点的液相进一步降低。版权所有（C）2007，JPO＆INPIT

8. 发明专利

JP2011130745A Method for treating biomass material with continuous pressurized hot water 有权
标题翻译：用连续加压热水处理生物质材料的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011130745A
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：JP2009295394
申请日：2009-12-25
申请人： Japan Steel Works Ltd:The , Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社 , 株式会社日本製鋼所
发明人： ISHIKAWA MAKOTO , KOBAYASHI NAOAKI , FUKUSHIMA TAKESHI , ISHIBASHI MASAMICHI , TABATA KAZUHIDE
IPC分类号： C12P7/06 , B01J3/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/17
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain the pressure of the pressurized hot water treatment portion equal to or more than the pressure which keeps the pressurized hot water, in the method for continuous treatment of biomass material containing lignin with pressurized hot water equal to or over 100°C.
SOLUTION: In a processing method for treatment of biomass material containing lignin with pressurized hot water by a screw extruder, in order to maintain the pressure of the pressurized hot water treatment unit 7 equal to or higher than the pressure which keeps the pressurized hot water, the temperature of materials in the downstream sealing portion 9 installed downstream of the pressurized hot water treatment unit 7 is lowered below the boiling point of liquid components, such as water, contained in the system. The liquid components contained in the biomass material are therefore stabilized as liquid and the capacity to maintain the pressure in the downstream sealing portion 9 is increased.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了保持加压热水处理部的压力等于或大于保持加压热水的压力，在用含有加压热水的含木质素的生物质材料的连续处理方法等于或超过100°C。解决方案：在通过螺杆挤出机处理含有加压热水的木质素生物质材料的处理方法中，为了保持加压热水处理单元7的压力等于或高于保持加压热水处理单元7的压力在加压热水处理装置7的下游侧的下游侧密封部9内的材料的温度降低到系统内容纳的液体成分（例如水）的沸点以下。因此，包含在生物质材料中的液体成分被稳定为液体，并且保持下游密封部9中的压力的能力增加。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2011045256A Method for controlling molecular weight-reducing rate of polysaccharide contained in cellulose-based biomass, and method for producing sugar, alcohol or organic acid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制在基于纤维素的生物质中包含的多糖的分子重量降低速率的方法，以及用于生产糖，酒精或有机酸的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2011045256A
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：JP2009194226
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： TABATA KAZUHIDE , TAKAHASHI HARUO , MIYATO HISASHI
IPC分类号： C12P19/14 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/40 , C13K1/02
CPC分类号： C12P19/02 , C12P7/10 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/56 , C13K1/02 , Y02E50/16
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for controlling a molecular weight-reducing rate, in a method for reducing the molecular weights of polysaccharides contained in a cellulose-based biomass by mixing the cellulose-based biomass with an ionic liquid, and to provide a method for producing a sugar, an alcohol or an organic acid by using the controlling method.
SOLUTION: The method for controlling the molecular weight-reducing rate of the polysaccharide includes mixing the cellulose-based biomass with the ionic liquid in an atmosphere having a partial pressure ratio different from air. The molecular weight-reducing rate can be accelerated in the atmosphere having an oxygen partial pressure higher than that in the air, and the molecular weight-reducing rate can be decelerated in the atmosphere having a nitrogen partial pressure or a carbon dioxide partial pressure higher than those in the air, or under a reduced pressure condition.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：待解决的问题：为了提供一种控制分子量降低速率的方法，在通过将纤维素类生物质与离子液体混合来降低纤维素类生物质中所含的多糖的分子量的方法中，并提供通过使用控制方法生产糖，醇或有机酸的方法。解决方案：用于控制多糖的分子量降低速率的方法包括在具有不同于空气的分压比的气氛中将纤维素基生物质与离子液体混合。在氧气分压比空气中高的气氛中可以加速分子量的降低速度，并且在氮分压或二氧化碳分压高于在空气中，或在减压条件下。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

10. 发明专利

JP2007330876A Microencapsulation method of water-soluble phase change material, microcapsule particle containing water-soluble phase change material, coolant, and heat transfer medium 有权
标题翻译：水溶性相变材料的微观结构方法，含有水溶性相变材料，冷却剂和热转印介质的微球颗粒
公开(公告)号：JP2007330876A
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：JP2006164840
申请日：2006-06-14
申请人： Toyota Motor Corp , トヨタ自動車株式会社
发明人： ARAI HIROYUKI , TABATA KAZUHIDE , SAKAI ATSUSHI , KONDO MITSURU , YANO TOYO
IPC分类号： B01J13/16 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： Y02E60/50
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microencapsulation method for microencapsulating a water-soluble phase change material so that the mass fraction of the water-soluble phase change material within the microcapsule particle becomes 50% or more and the water-soluble phase change material within the micricapsulation becomes a continuous phase. SOLUTION: The microencapsulation method of water-soluble phase change material comprises dissolving the water-soluble phase change material in an organic solvent, a chlorofluorocarbon type solvent or silicone type solvent which contains a microencapsulation agent and using water contained in the water-soluble phase change material as an initiator for the microencapsulation reaction to cause the microencapsulation reaction on the interface of the water-soluble phase change material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种微胶囊化方法，用于微囊化水溶性相变材料，使得微胶囊颗粒内的水溶性相变材料的质量分数变为50％以上，水溶性相微胶囊内的变化材料成为连续相。水溶性相变材料的微胶囊化方法包括将水溶性相变材料溶解在含有微胶囊化剂的有机溶剂，氯氟烃型溶剂或硅酮型溶剂中，并使用水溶性相变材料中包含的水，可溶性相变材料作为微胶囊化反应的引发剂，引起水溶性相变材料界面上的微胶囊化反应。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

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