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    • 4. 发明专利
    • Dummy bar for continuous casting of fine metallic rod
    • 连续铸造精细金属棒的DUMMY棒
    • JPS5764460A
    • 1982-04-19
    • JP14005380
    • 1980-10-06
    • Kobe Steel Ltd
    • HATSUTORI NAOJIOGINOYA HIKARIHASHIMOTO YOSHIZOUNOZAKI TERUHIKOMIYAZAKI JIYUN
    • B22D11/04B22D11/08
    • PURPOSE: To facilitate starting of continuous casting of a fine metallic rod by using a dummy bar of the construction wherein a heating element is incorporated in the cavity part in a pipe.
      CONSTITUTION: After a dummy bar 1 is mounted to the leading end of a metallic pipe 5, it is inserted into a mold 9 prior to casting. After the insertion, a lead wire is connected to an electric power source 11 and heating is started. When the inside of the mold 9 is thoroughly heated to dry and is held throughly preheated, molten metal is teemed into a tundish 7, and casting is started. As a fine bar is being drawn, the dummy bar A is moved, and in accordance with this, a lead wire 6 is also moved in the drawing direction. In this case, the heating by a heating element 3 is not required after the start of heating and therefore the lead wire 6 is removed from the power source 6. When the pipe 5 pases pinch rolls 12, the head 1 is held melt stuck or entangled to a cast fine rod and in this state, the pipe 5 which is a dummy bar body is removed from the head 1 and is recovered.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1982,JPO&Japio
    • 目的:为了促进通过使用其中加热元件结合在管道中的空腔部分中的结构的虚拟棒来连续铸造细金属棒。 构成:将虚拟棒1安装到金属管5的前端后,在铸造之前将其插入模具9中。 插入后,将引线与电源11连接,开始加热。 当模具9的内部充分加热干燥并保持通过预热时,熔融金属被浇注到中间包7中,并开始铸造。 当正在拉出细棒时,虚拟棒A移动,并且根据这一点,引线6也沿着拉拔方向移动。 在这种情况下,在开始加热之后不需要加热元件3的加热,因此引线6从电源6移除。当管5夹住夹送辊12时,头1保持熔融粘合或 缠结到铸造细杆上,在该状态下,作为虚拟棒体的管5从头部1中被去除并被回收。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Semiconductor casting method for metal
    • 金属半导体铸造方法
    • JPS5725255A
    • 1982-02-10
    • JP9916880
    • 1980-07-18
    • Kobe Steel Ltd
    • SAKAMOTO TOSHIMASANOZAKI TERUHIKOITOU TAKAMICHIYOSHIKAWA KATSUYUKITAKADA HISASHI
    • B22D11/04B22D11/01B22D11/115B22D11/14
    • B22D11/141B22D11/115
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a cast ingot at a stable shape and superior quality by acting electromagnetic repulsive force upon a molten metal column to conduct the molten metal smoothly into a cooled mold and defining the shape of the ingot by the cooled mold. CONSTITUTION:A dummy bar 17 is beforehand located in a cooled mold 8, and cooling water 16 is flowed into the mold 8 to cool this; At the same time, the cooling water 16 is injected from the lower part of the mold 8. An electromagnetic coil 11 is kept energized. A furnace 1 is tilted to pour molten metal 9 onto the dummy bar 17 through a spout 6 and a heat resistant and heat insulating vessel 7, thereby allowing the dummy bar 17 to descend while the allowing the melt surface to ascend quickly, and starting casting. During this time, the molten metal 9a is curved to the inner side by pinching force by the coil 11, and a head H is held constant. Hence, the molten metal 9a can be smoothly flowed without causing stagnation of flow which is the cause for occurrence of cold shut or the like. Following to this, a solidified shell is formed in the molten metal 9a in the mold 8 by the heat deprived of from the mold walls, and is cooled by the cooling water 16. A cast ingot 15 is drawn by a cylinder 18.
    • 目的:通过在熔融金属柱上施加电磁排斥力来获得稳定形状和优质的铸锭,将熔融金属平稳地导入冷却模具中,并通过冷却模具限定铸锭的形状。 构成:虚拟棒17预先位于冷却模具8中,并且冷却水16流入模具8以将其冷却; 同时,冷却水16从模具8的下部注入。电磁线圈11保持通电。 炉1倾斜,通过喷口6和耐热绝热容器7将熔融金属9倒入虚拟棒17,从而允许虚拟棒17下降,同时允许熔体表面快速上升,并开始铸造 。 在此期间,熔融金属9a通过线圈11的夹持力向内侧弯曲,头部H保持恒定。 因此,熔融金属9a可以平稳地流动,而不会引起冷冻等的发生的流动停滞。 此后,通过从模具壁剥离的热量,在模具8的熔融金属9a中形成凝固的壳体,并被冷却水16冷却。铸锭15被圆筒18拉伸。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Semicontinuous casting method for metal
    • 金属半导体铸造方法
    • JPS5725253A
    • 1982-02-10
    • JP9916680
    • 1980-07-18
    • Kobe Steel Ltd
    • SAKAMOTO TOSHIMASANOZAKI TERUHIKOITOU TAKAMICHIYOSHIKAWA KATSUYUKITAKADA HISASHI
    • B22D11/04B22D11/01B22D11/041B22D11/049B22D11/115B22D11/16B22D11/18
    • B22D11/181B22D11/115
    • PURPOSE:To cast a metal which does not cause any surface defect such as sweating, reverse segregation and the like by providing an electromagnetic coil in the lower part of a bottomless mold and applying side pressure by electromagnetic repulsive force to a cast ingot at the time of semicontinuous casting of the metal by drawing the cast ingot from the bottom part of said mold. CONSTITUTION:A dummy bar 12 is beforehand located in a bottomless mold 2, and the bar 12 is lowered with supplying of molten metal 3. During this time, the melt level in a spout 1 is measured at all times by a melt level measuring device 4 and the shape of a cast ingot by a cast ingot shape measuring device 10, respectively, and the signals thereof are inputted to a control arithmetic device 5. While said level is stable, the device 5 emits a command by the equation I. When the level is fluctuating, the change is measured with the device 4, and is fed forward to the command value MV0 of the equation I, whereby controllability is improved. Namely, it is corrected like the formula II. Since this method acts pinching force upon the solidified shell, a cooled mold 7 is short, hence, the solidified shell formed there withstands the static pressure of the molten metal in the inside although it is extremely thin.
    • 目的:通过在无底模具的下部设置电磁线圈并在此时向铸锭施加侧压力,铸造不产生诸如出汗,反偏析等表面缺陷的金属 通过从所述模具的底部拉出铸锭来对金属进行半连续铸造。 构成:虚拟棒12预先位于无底模具2中,并且杆12随着熔融金属3的供应而下降。在此期间,通过熔体水平测量装置一直测量出口1中的熔体水平 并且其信号被输入到控制运算装置5.当所述电平稳定时,装置5通过等式I发出命令。当 电平波动,用设备4测量变化,并且向前馈送到等式I的命令值MV0,从而提高可控性。 也就是说,它像公式II被修正。 由于该方法对凝固壳体施加夹持力,因此冷却模具7很短,因此,尽管它非常薄,但是在其中形成的固化的壳体能够承受内部的熔融金属的静态压力。
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING MOLTEN METAL TO STRIP CASTER
    • JPS62248543A
    • 1987-10-29
    • JP9085286
    • 1986-04-19
    • KOBE STEEL LTD
    • YOSHIDA CHISATONOZAKI TERUHIKOYASUNAKA HIROYUKIMORI TOSHIJI
    • B22D11/06
    • PURPOSE:To produce a thin strip directly from a molten steel and to contrive a considerable cost reduction by forming a nozzle for conducting the molten metal to a specific shape expanding gradually toward the outlet and specifying the outlet side and specifying the area ratio between the inlet side and outlet side to>=1. CONSTITUTION:The molten metal in a tundish 3 is poured through the nozzle 4 into the casting mold part of a pair of water-cooled rolls 2 of a strip caster and the ingot strip 5 is diagonally drawn out of the outlet side thereof. The inlet side 4a of the nozzle 4 is formed square or circular and the outlet side 4b is formed to a flat shape. The sectional area thereof is continuously changed from the inlet side 4a to the outlet side 4b and the ratio between the sectional area A on the inlet side and the sectional area B on the outlet side B is speci fied to>=1. The inlet side is formed to the shape at which the temp. is maintained constant. Since the shape thereof expands gradually toward the outlet side, the molten metal is smoothly and broadly run. The strip is thus directly produced from the molten steel and the cost is considerably reduced.