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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Production of segment using concrete having high fluidity
    • 使用具有高流动性的混凝土生产分段
    • JPH11278960A
    • 1999-10-12
    • JP8161198
    • 1998-03-27
    • Kajima CorpSumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd住友大阪セメント株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • NAGAOKA SEIICHISUZUKI HIROAKIEDAMATSU YOSHINOBUMATSUMOTO SEIJIROYOSHIMURA MUNEOSHINODA YOSHINOBUSATO TAKUROMURAI YASUHIKO
    • C04B40/02
    • C04B40/024C04B28/00C04B32/02C04B41/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To economically and efficiently obtain a segment forming neither air pock mark nor water pock mark, by placing a concrete having high fluidity in a closed type frame mold, rapidly curing the concrete with steam at a specific temperature, removing the frame mold after a fixed time and finishing the surface of the concrete by a trowel.
      SOLUTION: A concrete 5 having high fluidity is placed in a frame mold 3 for producing a closed type segment, equipped with a main body frame mold 1 and a cover frame mold 2. The concrete 5 having high fluidity has, for example, fluidity of about 30% water powder ratio, about 60±5 cm, slump flow value and about 4.5% air amount and high self filling and does not require vibration fastening causing noise and vibration. Immediately after the placing of the concrete, the concrete is cured with steam in an atmosphere at 30-50°C and the hardening of the concrete 5 is mildly promoted. The cover frame mold 2 is removed 2 to 4 hours after the placing and the surface of the concrete 5 capable of retaining the shape is finished by a trowel to smooth the unevenness. Then the concrete 5 is continuously cured with steam for a fixed time, is hardened and removed from the main body frame mold 1.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)1999,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:为了经济有效地获得既不形成空气标记也不形成水痕迹的区段,通过将具有高流动性的混凝土放置在封闭型框架模具中,在特定温度下用蒸汽快速固化混凝土,移除框架 模具经过一段固定的时间,并用t刀整理混凝土的表面。 解决方案:具有高流动性的混凝土5被放置在用于制造具有主体框架模具1和盖框模具2的封闭型段的框架模具3中。具有高流动性的混凝土5具有例如流动性 约30%水粉比,约60±5厘米,坍落度流量值和约4.5%的空气量和高自填,不需要振动紧固,造成噪音和振动。 在混凝土放置后,混凝土在30-50℃的气氛中用蒸汽固化,并且混凝土5的硬化得到轻微的提升。 盖架模具2在放置后2至4小时移除,并且能够保持形状的混凝土5的表面被t刀完成以平滑不平坦度。 然后将混凝土5用蒸汽持续固化一段固定的时间,并从主体框架模具1中硬化和去除。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Earth retaining structure and earth retaining method
    • 地球保持结构和地球保持方法
    • JP2014181487A
    • 2014-09-29
    • JP2013056625
    • 2013-03-19
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIROSHINOTAKE EISUKE
    • E02D17/04E02D5/18E02D5/20E02D5/80
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an earth retaining structure capable of increasing construction efficiency.SOLUTION: An earth retaining structure relating to the present invention is a structure for supporting a wall body, which is formed of a column row-type continuous wall, by timbering. In an improvement body wall 20 configuring the column row-type continuous wall, a plurality of columnar soil improvement bodies 21, which are formed by enlarging a diameter of a vertical hole H in a lower part of a rod 61 inserted into the vertical hole H of ground 2 and moving the rod 61 upward while emitting a jet of ground hardener to a diameter-enlarged part, are continuously juxtaposed in a horizontal direction.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够提高施工效率的接地保持结构。解决方案:本发明的接地保持结构是一种用于支撑由列列式连续壁形成的壁体的结构, 护。 在构成列列式连续壁的改进体壁20中,通过在插入垂直孔H的杆61的下部扩大垂直孔H的直径而形成多个柱状土壤改良体21 的地面2并向上延伸杆61,同时向直径扩大部分发射研磨硬化剂的射流,在水平方向上连续地并列。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR TUBE AND TUNNEL
    • JP2000096990A
    • 2000-04-04
    • JP26824498
    • 1998-09-22
    • KAJIMA CORP
    • MATSUMOTO SEIJIROUEDA AKIRONAKAO TSUTOMUYOSHIKAWA TADASHIMIYAUCHI YOSHIKAZU
    • E21D11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform the secondary concrete placement with good workability at a low cost by providing a cushioning material at the inner side of the main body of a ring-shaped tube and providing a member performing the control of the occurrence of wrinkles which occur at the time of expansion of tube main body between those stated above. SOLUTION: A movable formwork 53 is installed inside a segment 51 of a shield tunnel. A tube 1 is arranged inside the movable formwork 53, the tube 1 is expanded and the gaps are clogged. A closed space formed by the segment 51, movable formwork 53, existing secondary placed concrete and tube 1 is filled up with fresh concrete and solidified to form the secondary placed concrete. The tube 1 is provided with a cushioning material 5 at the inner side of a ring-shaped tube main body 3. An inducing joint material 7 is placed between the tube 1 and the cushioning material 5, and the occurrence of wrinkles which occur at the inner side of the tube 1 during tube expansion is controlled. In this way, a closed space can be formed only by installing the tube 1 and expanding it, and thus the placement of the secondary concrete can be easily performed.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Construction method of underground structure
    • 地下结构施工方法
    • JP2013241756A
    • 2013-12-05
    • JP2012114647
    • 2012-05-18
    • Kajima Corp鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIRO
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of an underground structure with which the underground structure can be constructed in a short term even without being excavated.SOLUTION: It is desirable to construct a ground improvement 5 by continuously forming a ground solidification body using an injection system device. Steel pipes are installed within a range from a shaft 3a or 3b to the other shaft. Therefore, a pipe roof 7 is constructed to surround the outer periphery of the ground improvement 5 and at a side of the shafts 3a, 3b, both ends of the pipe roof 7 are exposed. Inside of the pipe roof 7 exposed within the shafts 3a, 3b, a steel support member 9 is disposed that is a first support section. Namely, both the end portions of the pipe roof 7 are supported by the steel support member 9. Furthermore, the vicinity of a central part of the pipe roof 7 is supported by the ground improvement 5.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种地下结构的施工方法,即使在没有被挖掘的情况下也可以在短时间内构造地下结构。解决方案:通过连续地形成地面凝固体,使用 注射系统装置。 钢管安装在从轴3a或3b到另一个轴的范围内。 因此,管屋顶7被构造成围绕地面改进5的外周,并且在轴3a,3b的一侧露出管屋顶7的两端。 在轴3a,3b内暴露的管屋顶7的内部,设置作为第一支撑部的钢支撑构件9。 即,管屋顶7的两端部被钢支撑构件9支撑。此外,管顶7的中央部附近由地面改良5支撑。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Execution method of underground structure
    • 地下结构的执行方法
    • JP2012026106A
    • 2012-02-09
    • JP2010163608
    • 2010-07-21
    • Kajima CorpMetropolitan Expressway Co Ltd首都高速道路株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • SASAKI YUTAKAMATSUMOTO SEIJIROHAYASHI NOBORUIWASHITA ZENICHIRONAKAGAWA MASAYOSHINAKAGAWA YOSHIAKIKUSAKABE IKUOOHASHI MASAKI
    • E21D9/04E21D9/01E21D13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method of an underground structure capable of constructing a high-quality underground structure with excellent workability.SOLUTION: Steel pipes 13 are approximately straight in the axial direction and installed in an arch shape so as to straddle above a tunnel 5. Plate members 15 are provided in the outside of the steel pipes 13. The plate members 15 are joined to the steel pipes 13 by welding or the like in advance and formed along the longitudinal direction of the steel pipes 13. The plate members 15 are provided toward both sides of the steel pipes 13. The steel pipes 13 are placed at predetermined intervals so that the plate members 15 of the adjacent steel pipes 13 overlap each other. An excavation part 23 is constructed by excavating under a pipe roof 7 and sediment between the steel pipes 13 is removed. Mortar 27 is placed in a region between the steel pipes 13 under the plate members 15. When the mortar 27 is consolidated, the steel pipes 13 are integrated.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够构造出具有优异的可加工性的高质量地下结构的地下结构的施工方法。 解决方案:钢管13在轴向方向上大致直线,并且以弓形形式安装成跨越隧道5上方。板构件15设置在钢管13的外侧。板构件15接合 预先通过焊接等将钢管13沿着钢管13的长度方向形成在钢管13上。板构件15朝向钢管13的两侧设置。钢管13以规定间隔配置, 相邻钢管13的板构件15彼此重叠。 挖掘部23通过在管顶7下方挖掘而形成,钢管13之间的沉积物被去除。 砂浆27被放置在板构件15下方的钢管13之间的区域中。当砂浆27被固结时,钢管13被一体化。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Construction method for replacing bridge girder
    • 用于替换桥梁的建筑方法
    • JP2009052306A
    • 2009-03-12
    • JP2007220645
    • 2007-08-28
    • Kajima CorpMeiwa Kogyo Kk盟和工業株式会社鹿島建設株式会社
    • MATSUMOTO SEIJIROHIRANO NOBORUKAGAMI TAKASHITANIGUCHI SEIJI
    • E01D21/00E01D21/06E01D24/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for replacing a bridge girder capable of safely, quickly, securely and inexpensively replacing bridge in replacing a road bridge and a railroad bridge even in a, long, and narrow land in the direction of bridge axis by a longitudinal take-out method.
      SOLUTION: In this construction method, a new bridge girder 3 assembled at a work yard is longitudinally moved in the direction of bridge axis by a self-propelling bogie 10 mounted with a hydraulic jack and a rail, is carried onto the existing bridge girder 2, and is supported by a temporarily receiving member 11 composed of a temporarily receiving saddle and the hydraulic jack, the existing bridge girder 2 is lowered onto a transportation bogie 16 by a suspending and lowering device 12 while the existing bridge girder 2 is suspended and supported by the suspending and lowering device 12 installed on the new bridge girder 3 to remove it, and the new bridge girder 3 is lowered and constructed at a construction position. Consequently, the construction work for changing the existing bridge girder becomes possible even when the conditions such as preventing installing a work structural base for lateral take-out and restriction of using a space below the bridge girder exist.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种替代桥梁的施工方法,该桥梁能够安全,快速,安全且廉价地更换桥梁,以在更换道路桥梁和铁路桥梁时,即使在方向上的长,窄和窄的地面 的桥轴由纵向取出法。 解决方案:在这种施工方法中,组装在工场的新桥梁3通过安装有液压千斤顶和导轨的自推进转向架10沿桥轴方向纵向移动到现有的 桥梁2,并且由临时接收的鞍座和液压千斤顶构成的临时接收构件11支撑,现有的桥梁梁2通过悬挂下降装置12下降到运输转向架16上,而现有的桥梁梁2 由安装在新桥梁3上的悬挂和降落装置12悬吊和支撑,以将其移除,并且新的桥梁3在施工位置下降并构造。 因此,即使存在防止安装用于横向取出的工作结构基座并且限制使用桥梁下方的空间的条件,也可以进行用于改变现有桥梁的施工工作。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT