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    • 2. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING α-ALKYLIDENE-1,3-DIOXOLAN-2-ONE
    • 生产α-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮的方法
    • JP2006137733A
    • 2006-06-01
    • JP2004331083
    • 2004-11-15
    • Japan Science & Technology Agency独立行政法人科学技術振興機構
    • KAYAKI HIROTOIKARIYA TAKAO
    • C07D317/36B01J3/00C07B61/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new method for producing a 1,3-dioxolan-2-one compound without using a heavy metal catalyst and highly toxic phosphine, realizing high reaction efficiency by the use of only a small amount of catalyst, having wide application range of substrate and useful as an environmental load reducing process free from the problems of the wastes and by-products generated by the reaction.
      SOLUTION: The α-alkylidene-1,3-dioxolan-2-one compound expressed by formula 2 (R
      1 and R
      2 are each independently hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, wherein two R
      2 groups may be the same or different) is produced by reacting a propargyl alcohol compound of formula 1 (R
      1 and R
      2 are same as those defined above) with pressurized carbon dioxide in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic carbene or its carbon dioxide adduct.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供一种不使用重金属催化剂和高毒性膦制备1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮化合物的新方法,通过仅使用少量的 催化剂,具有广泛的基材应用范围,并且作为环境负荷降低方法是有用的,没有由反应产生的废物和副产物的问题。 解决方案:由式2表示的α-亚烷基-1,3-二氧戊环-2-酮化合物(R 1 SP>和< SP> 2< SP> 2各自独立地为氢原子或 其中两个R 2 SP 2基团可以相同或不同)是通过使式1的炔丙醇化合物(R 1 SP< SP>和< SP> 2 与上述相同)在含氮环状卡宾或其二氧化碳加合物存在下加压二氧化碳。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Flow type nmr cell system for supercritical fluid measurement
    • 用于超临界流体测量的流动型NMR单元系统
    • JP2005156447A
    • 2005-06-16
    • JP2003397666
    • 2003-11-27
    • Japan Science & Technology AgencyJeol Ltd日本電子株式会社独立行政法人科学技術振興機構
    • KAYAKI HIROTOIKARIYA TAKAOSAKURAI TOMOJIIMANARI TSUKASA
    • G01R33/30
    • G01R33/307
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flow type NMR cell system for supercritical fluid measurement and a cell capable of introducing a sample into the cell easily with excellent repeatability by using the high pressure cell in a flow type.
      SOLUTION: A necessary pressure is set by a back pressure regulator, and a fluid is sent into the cell by a pressure pump. In this case, since the fluid passes through a sample feeder on the way, the sample is also dissolved into the fluid and sent. When a target pressure is attained, the probe temperature is raised and the necessary supercritical state is generated. When the first gateway 1 is selected as an inlet and the second gateway 2 is selected as an outlet, a turbulent flow is generated because the sample goes out from a passage in the center of a narrow capillary to a wide sample observation region, to thereby heighten the agitation efficiency of the fluid, and to acquire a suitable state for stop-and-flow measurement. When the second gateway 2 is selected as the inlet and the first gateway 1 is selected as the outlet, the fluid flows in through a narrow clearance and a wider area compared with the capillary, and the fluid flows slowly from the upper side of the sample observation region, to thereby generate a laminar flow, and to acquire a suitable state for measurement in the flow.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于超临界流体测量的流动型NMR电池系统和能够通过使用流动型高压电池容易地以优异的重复性将样品引入电池的电池。

      解决方案:背压调节器设定必要的压力,流体通过压力泵送入电池。 在这种情况下,由于流体在路上通过样品进料器,样品也溶解在流体中并送出。 当达到目标压力时,探头温度升高并产生必要的超临界状态。 当第一网关1被选择为入口并且第二网关2被选择为出口时,由于样本从窄毛细管的中心的通道出射到宽的样本观察区域,所以产生湍流,由此 提高流体的搅拌效率,并获得停止和流量测量的合适状态。 当选择第二网关2作为入口并且选择第一网关1作为出口时,与毛细管相比流体流过窄的间隙和更宽的区域,并且流体从样品的上侧缓慢流动 观察区域,从而产生层流,并获得适合的流量测量状态。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI