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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Flow type nmr cell system for supercritical fluid measurement
    • 用于超临界流体测量的流动型NMR单元系统
    • JP2005156447A
    • 2005-06-16
    • JP2003397666
    • 2003-11-27
    • Japan Science & Technology AgencyJeol Ltd日本電子株式会社独立行政法人科学技術振興機構
    • KAYAKI HIROTOIKARIYA TAKAOSAKURAI TOMOJIIMANARI TSUKASA
    • G01R33/30
    • G01R33/307
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a flow type NMR cell system for supercritical fluid measurement and a cell capable of introducing a sample into the cell easily with excellent repeatability by using the high pressure cell in a flow type.
      SOLUTION: A necessary pressure is set by a back pressure regulator, and a fluid is sent into the cell by a pressure pump. In this case, since the fluid passes through a sample feeder on the way, the sample is also dissolved into the fluid and sent. When a target pressure is attained, the probe temperature is raised and the necessary supercritical state is generated. When the first gateway 1 is selected as an inlet and the second gateway 2 is selected as an outlet, a turbulent flow is generated because the sample goes out from a passage in the center of a narrow capillary to a wide sample observation region, to thereby heighten the agitation efficiency of the fluid, and to acquire a suitable state for stop-and-flow measurement. When the second gateway 2 is selected as the inlet and the first gateway 1 is selected as the outlet, the fluid flows in through a narrow clearance and a wider area compared with the capillary, and the fluid flows slowly from the upper side of the sample observation region, to thereby generate a laminar flow, and to acquire a suitable state for measurement in the flow.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于超临界流体测量的流动型NMR电池系统和能够通过使用流动型高压电池容易地以优异的重复性将样品引入电池的电池。

      解决方案:背压调节器设定必要的压力,流体通过压力泵送入电池。 在这种情况下,由于流体在路上通过样品进料器,样品也溶解在流体中并送出。 当达到目标压力时,探头温度升高并产生必要的超临界状态。 当第一网关1被选择为入口并且第二网关2被选择为出口时,由于样本从窄毛细管的中心的通道出射到宽的样本观察区域,所以产生湍流,由此 提高流体的搅拌效率,并获得停止和流量测量的合适状态。 当选择第二网关2作为入口并且选择第一网关1作为出口时,与毛细管相比流体流过窄的间隙和更宽的区域,并且流体从样品的上侧缓慢流动 观察区域,从而产生层流,并获得适合的流量测量状态。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Apparatus for nuclear magnetic resonance
    • 核磁共振装置
    • JPS5773658A
    • 1982-05-08
    • JP14916480
    • 1980-10-24
    • Jeol Ltd
    • KIDA ATSUSHIHOSONO MASAMIOOUCHI MUNESHIROIMANARI TSUKASA
    • G01R33/46G01R33/20G01R33/385G01R33/387G01N24/08
    • G01R33/385
    • PURPOSE:To improve the resolving power without lowering for an SN ratio, by using a function of an odd number degree of the third degree or more making the central part of sample of the starting point as a gradient of a magnetic field applying on the static magnetic field repeatedly. CONSTITUTION:Driving pulse is generated at a prescribed timing from an energizing pulse generation circuit 7 by a timing circuit 10 and a switching circuit 9 is brought down for the A side synchronizing with it and then, said pulse is irradiated on the sample in a sample tube 1 and also, a gradient of a magnetic field is sloped by turning a power source 6 on in the same timing. Further, said gradient is made zero by the circuit 10 by turning the source 6 off simultaneously with finishing of the irradiation and also, the circuit 9 is brought down for the B side and then, observation is carried out by operating an observation circuit 8. Here, the gradient of the magnetic field is turned into a function of the third degree making the central part of the sample of the starting point by setting up winding numbers of coils 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d suitably. Hereby, width of a zero part of the gradient of the magnetic field is extended and an SN ratio can be improved.
    • 目的:为了提高分辨率而不降低SN比,通过使用三度以上的奇数度的函数,使起点的样本的中心部分作为施加在静态上的磁场的梯度 磁场反复。 构成:通过定时电路10从通电脉冲产生电路7在规定的定时产生驱动脉冲,并且切换电路9与其同步地向下降低,然后将所述脉冲照射在样品中的样品上 管1,并且通过在相同的定时打开电源6使磁场的梯度倾斜。 此外,通过在完成照射时同时关闭源6使电路10使所述梯度为零,并且还将电路9降低为B侧,然后通过操作观察电路8进行观察。 这里,通过适当地设置线圈5a,5b,5c,5d的绕组数,使磁场的梯度变为使得起始点的样本的中心部分成三度的函数。 因此,磁场梯度的零部分的宽度被扩展,并且可以提高SN比。
    • 6. 发明专利
    • NMR CELL
    • JP2001056365A
    • 2001-02-27
    • JP23436399
    • 1999-08-20
    • JEOL LTD
    • ANDO ISAOHOTTA YOSHIOIMANARI TSUKASA
    • G01R33/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To apply strong electric field gradient to a sample without affecting the uniformity of the static magnetic field of an NMR device by an electrode by arranging a pair of electrodes formed by the thin film of diamagnetic metal in an NMR sample pipe and arbitrarily changing the distance between them. SOLUTION: Electrodes 9 and 10 made of a thin film such as platinum or gold that cannot be oxidized by diamagnetic and is strong against chemicals are mounted to bases 13 and 14 being mounted to nonmagnetic posts 7 and 8 consisting of a material with magnetic susceptibility substantially equal to that of a measurement sample 16. The pair of electrodes 9 and 10 is inserted into an NMR sample pipe 15 for allowing electrode surfaces to oppose each other at specific distance, the sample 16 is filled between them, a DC voltage with approximately several hundred volts is applied to the electrodes 9 and 10, and an electric field is applied to the sample 16. Since the distance between the electrodes 9 and 10 can be arbitrarily changed according to the size of the sample 16 and the strength of the required electric field, the variable range of the strength of the electric field becomes wide. Also, since the electrode 9 and 10 can be used while they are inserted into the normal NMR sample pipe 15, NMR measurement can be made by a general NMR probe.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • NMR CELL SYSTEM FOR MEASUREMENT OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUID
    • JP2001074822A
    • 2001-03-23
    • JP25552699
    • 1999-09-09
    • JEOL LTD
    • EGUCHI TAKASHIIMANARI TSUKASA
    • G01R33/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an NMR cell system which prevents the convection at the inside of a cell part and in which a reaction gas or a reaction liquid can be introduced smoothly to the inside of the cell part by a method wherein a pipe which connects a pump system at the outside to the inside of the cell part is installed on a cell holder which is attached to the open end of the cell part which hoses a sample. SOLUTION: An intermediate stopper 6 which controls a cell space is inserted to the inside of an NMR cell 5. A prescribed gap is formed between the NMR cell 5 and the intermediate stopper 6. A space 7 in the lower part of the intermediate stopper 6 is made to communicate with an upper-part space 8. A titanium alloy cell holder 9 which is nonmagnetic and which is resistant to a high temperature, a high pressure and a strong acid is installed at the upper end of the NMR cell 5 in such a way that the uniformity of the static magnetic field of an NMR apparatus is not disturbed. By this constitution, the selector valve 12 of a pipe 11 is opened, and the inside of the NMR cell 5 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 13. Then, the selector valve 12 is closed, a selector valve 16 and a selector valve 17 are opened, and a medium such as liquefied carbonic-acid gas, water or the like and a reaction sample can be set simultaneously to the NMR cell 5 by using a pressurization pump 18 and a pressurization pump 19. When their introduction is completed, the selector valves 16, 17 are closed.