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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Carbon soot generator
    • 碳发电机
    • JP2013228378A
    • 2013-11-07
    • JP2013060952
    • 2013-03-22
    • Nippon Soken Inc株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • TAKEMOTO SHOICHIMORITSUGU MICHIYASUMORI KAZUYAKOGA TOYOKATSUYAMAMOTO TAKEHIRONISHIJIMA HIROTAKAMIYAKE KEIJIMIWA TOMOHIRO
    • G01N15/00F01N3/00F01N3/02G01M15/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carbon soot generator whose purpose is to improve generation amount of carbon soot that simulates a particulate matter (PM) and to generate a stable particle size distribution.SOLUTION: A carbon soot generator includes: electrodes 1 and 2 in which at least one electrode out of an opposing pair of rod-like electrodes is a carbon rod; a discharge generation power source 11 which generates air discharge between the electrodes; a voltage detection means 32; a current detection means 34 and a control part 30 having an electrode interval adjustment means. The control part 30 is configured in such a manner that air discharge is generated between the electrodes 1 and 2 at a constant voltage and/or a constant current by the discharge generation power source 11, and also it is configured in such a manner that the interval between the electrodes 1 and 2 is adjusted by the electrode interval adjustment means on the basis of a voltage value detected by the voltage detection means 32 or a current value detected by the current detection means 34.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种碳烟灰发生器,其目的是改善模拟颗粒物质(PM)的碳烟的产生量并产生稳定的粒度分布。解决方案:碳烟灰发生器包括:电极1和2 其中相对的一对棒状电极中的至少一个电极是碳棒; 在电极之间产生空气放电的放电发生电源11; 电压检测装置32; 电流检测装置34和具有电极间隔调节装置的控制部分30。 控制部30以通过放电发生用电源11在恒定电压和/或恒定电流下在电极1和2之间产生空气放电的方式构成,并且其配置为 根据电压检测单元32检测的电压值或由电流检测单元34检测出的电流值,由电极间隔调整单元调整电极1和2之间的间隔。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Control device for exhaust gas sensor
    • 排气传感器控制装置
    • JP2013189865A
    • 2013-09-26
    • JP2012054443
    • 2012-03-12
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKA
    • F02D45/00G01N27/409G01N27/41G01N27/419
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow the use of an exhaust sensor at an early stage after the start of an internal combustion engine while preventing a sensor element from being wetted due to dew condensation water.SOLUTION: In a control device for an exhaust gas sensor, operation stop of an internal combustion engine is predicted during its operation, and when the operation stop of the internal combustion engine is predicted, power supply is stopped to a heater of the exhaust gas sensor. Moreover, when the internal combustion engine is restarted after power supply to the heater is stopped and the operation of the internal combustion engine is stopped, the temperature of the heater is detected or estimated. Before a temperature of the heater that has been detected or estimated exceeds a reference temperature, the power supply to the heater is prohibited at the start of the internal combustion engine.
    • 要解决的问题:允许在内燃机启动之后的早期阶段使用排气传感器,同时防止传感器元件由于结露水而被润湿。解决方案:在用于排气传感器的控制装置 在其操作期间预测内燃机的运转停止,并且当预测到内燃机的运行停止时,电源停止到排气传感器的加热器。 此外,当停止向加热器供电之后内燃机重新开始并停止内燃机的运转时,检测或估计加热器的温度。 在已经被检测或估计的加热器的温度超过参考温度之前,在内燃机启动时禁止向加热器供电。
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • JP2012127268A
    • 2012-07-05
    • JP2010279513
    • 2010-12-15
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKAAOKI KEIICHIROHASHIDA TATSUHIRO
    • F01N3/023F01N3/00F02D45/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the period for suspending measurement of the amount of PM in exhaust gas due to PM reset for removing fine particles deposited on a PM sensor.SOLUTION: When an internal combustion engine stops, an element of a PM sensor is heated, if the resistance between PM sensor electrodes is smaller than a reference resistance, up to a first temperature so that PM deposited on the element can be heated and removed therefrom. When the internal combustion engine starts, the element is heated, upon detecting that the engine is about to start, up to a second temperature lower than the first temperature so that the deposit on the surface of the element can be heated and removed therefrom. Then, after the internal combustion engine has started and the deposit has been heated and removed from the surface of the element, the amount of fine particles in exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine is detected.
    • 要解决的问题:缩短用于除去沉积在PM传感器上的微粒子的PM复位的废气中的PM的量的测量期间。 解决方案:当内燃机停止时,如果PM传感器电极之间的电阻小于参考电阻,则PM传感器的元件被加热直到第一温度,使得沉积在元件上的PM可以被加热 并从中移出。 当内燃机启动时,元件在检测到发动机即将启动时被加热到比第一温度低的第二温度,从而能够加热和去除元件表面上的沉积物。 然后,在内燃机启动并且沉积物已经从元件的表面被加热和移除之后,检测到来自内燃机的废气中的细颗粒的量。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Failure determining device of particulate filter
    • 失效确定颗粒过滤装置
    • JP2011185167A
    • 2011-09-22
    • JP2010051801
    • 2010-03-09
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKA
    • F01N3/18F01N3/00F01N3/02
    • F01N11/00F01N3/021F01N9/002F01N2550/04F01N2560/05Y02T10/20Y02T10/47
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide technology of accurately determining failure of a particulate filter in a failure determining device of the particulate filter. SOLUTION: The failure determining device includes the DPF 15 arranged in an exhaust passage 12 of an internal combustion engine 1 and collecting PM in exhaust gas discharged from the internal combustion engine 1, and a PM sensor 19 arranged in the exhaust passage 12 downstream of the DPF 15, accumulating the PM not collected by and flowing from the DPF 15 in a detection part 19a and outputting a value according to a PM accumulation amount of the detection part 19a, and based on the inclination of an output wave form of the PM sensor 19, determines whether or not the DPF 15 has a failure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供精确地确定颗粒过滤器的故障确定装置中的微粒过滤器的故障的技术。 解决方案:故障确定装置包括布置在内燃机1的排气通道12中的DPF 15,并且收集从内燃机1排出的排气中的PM和布置在排气通道12中的PM传感器19 在DPF 15的下游,积聚在检测部19a中不从DPF 15收集并流出的PM,并且根据检测部19a的PM累积量输出值,并且基于输出波形的倾斜度 PM传感器19确定DPF 15是否具有故障。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • ガスセンサ素子
    • 气体传感器元件
    • JP2014215230A
    • 2014-11-17
    • JP2013094116
    • 2013-04-26
    • 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所Nippon Soken Incトヨタ自動車株式会社Toyota Motor Corp
    • KATO TETSUYATAKIZAWA KENSUKENISHIJIMA HIROTAKAMIYAKE KEIJIMIWA TOMOHIRO
    • G01N27/409
    • 【課題】燃料や排ガス中にエタノールが含有され、さらにはその含有量が多い場合でも、応答性能の低下が抑制されるガスセンサ素子を提供する。【解決手段】被測定ガス側電極41と基準ガス側電極42からなる一対の電極4を両側に備えた固体電解質層3と、被測定ガス側電極41を被測定ガス空間8aを介して包囲する多孔質拡散抵抗層2と、多孔質拡散抵抗層2とともに被測定ガス空間を画成する遮蔽層1と、基準ガス側電極42を基準ガス空間8bを介して包囲する基準ガス空間保護層5と、少なくとも多孔質拡散抵抗層2の外側面に形成されている触媒担持保護層9と、からなるガスセンサ素子10において、触媒担持保護層9には、非貴金属触媒92と、アルカリ金属の酸化物93もしくはアルカリ土類金属の酸化物が含まれている。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种气体传感器元件,其构造为即使在燃料或废气中含有乙醇或其含量大时也可以防止响应性能的降低。解决方案:气体传感器元件10包括:固体电解质层 3具有一对电极4,包括测量的气体侧电极41和布置在两侧的参考气体侧电极42; 经测量的气体空间8a围绕测量的气体侧电极41的多孔扩散电阻层2; 屏蔽层1,其与多孔扩散电阻层2形成测量的气体空间; 参考气体空间保护层5,其经由参考气体空间8b包围参考气体侧电极42; 和至少在多孔扩散电阻层2的外表面上形成的催化剂载体保护层9。 催化剂载体保护层9含有非贵金属催化剂92和碱金属或碱土金属的氧化物的氧化物93。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Fine particle sensor and control device of the same
    • 精细颗粒传感器及其控制装置
    • JP2013003106A
    • 2013-01-07
    • JP2011137573
    • 2011-06-21
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKA
    • G01N27/04F01N3/00F01N3/18G01N15/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress variation of output due to a gas flow rate of a PM sensor.SOLUTION: The PM sensor comprises: an element part that emits output according to the amount of fine particles in a gas; and a cover arranged to cover the element part and having a plurality of circulation holes for circulating the gas internally. The element part comprises: a first electrode part composed of a pair of electrodes to emit output according to the amount of fine particles in the gas by applying a first voltage; and a second electrode part arranged so as to be insulated from the first electrode part and composed of a pair of electrodes to emit output according to the amount of fine particles in the gas by applying a second voltage higher than the first voltage. In the cover, more circulation holes are formed in a region facing the first electrode part than in a region facing the second electrode part.
    • 要解决的问题:抑制由PM传感器的气体流量引起的输出变化。 解决方案:PM传感器包括:根据气体中的细颗粒量发出输出的元件部分; 以及覆盖元件部分并且具有用于在内部循环气体的多个循环孔的盖。 元件部分包括:由一对电极组成的第一电极部分,通过施加第一电压,根据气体中的细颗粒量发射输出; 以及第二电极部,其被布置成与第一电极部分绝缘并且由一对电极构成,以通过施加高于第一电压的第二电压来根据气体中的细颗粒的量来发射输出。 在盖子中,在面向第一电极部分的区域中,比面向第二电极部分的区域形成更多的循环孔。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Catalyst deterioration detection sensor, catalyst deterioration detection method and catalyst replacement informing device
    • 催化剂检测传感器,催化剂检测方法和催化剂替代通知装置
    • JP2008180195A
    • 2008-08-07
    • JP2007015954
    • 2007-01-26
    • Toyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKA
    • F01N3/20B01D53/86F02D35/00F02D45/00G01N27/409
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To detect deterioration of catalyst by estimating absolute value of degree of deterioration of an exhaust emission control catalyst. SOLUTION: A catalyst deterioration detection sensor 100 comprises; solid electrolyte 40 having oxygen ion conductivity; a heater 42 heating the solid electrolyte 40; a first electrode part 20 formed on an outer surface of the solid electrolyte 40 and having catalyst 22 having same components as deterioration measured catalyst applied thereon; a second electrode part 30 formed on the outer surface of the solid electrolyte 40 and having no catalyst applied thereon; a reference electrode part 10 formed on an inner surface of the solid electrolyte 40; an electric potential difference detection part 50 detecting electric potential difference V 1 between the first electrode part 20 and the reference electrode part 10 and electric potential difference V 2 between the second electrode part 30 and the reference electrode part 10; and a control part 52 detecting degree of deterioration of the catalyst by comparing electric potential difference V 1 and electric potential difference V 2 output from the electric potential difference detection part 50. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:通过估计废气排放控制催化剂的劣化程度的绝对值来检测催化剂的劣化。 催化剂劣化检测传感器100包括: 具有氧离子传导性的固体电解质40; 加热器42加热固体电解质40; 形成在固体电解质40的外表面上并具有催化剂22的第一电极部分20,其具有与其上施加的劣化测量的催化剂相同的成分; 形成在固体电解质40的外表面并且没有施加催化剂的第二电极部分30; 形成在固体电解质40的内表面上的参考电极部分10; 检测第一电极部件20和参考电极部件10之间的电位差V 1 的电位差检测部件50和第二电极部件之间的电位差V SB <2S / 30和参考电极部分10; 以及控制部52,通过比较从电位差检测部50输出的电位差V 1 和电位差V 2 来检测催化剂的劣化程度。 P>版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Gas sensor and gas detecting method
    • 气体传感器和气体检测方法
    • JP2005345451A
    • 2005-12-15
    • JP2004169178
    • 2004-06-07
    • Nippon Soken IncToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所
    • NISHIJIMA HIROTAKAMORI RENTAROSUNAGO TAKAYUKIMAKINO TASUKEIMAMURA HIROO
    • G01N27/409G01N27/416
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas sensor and a gas detecting method, having a small hysteresis even in an extremely low concentration exhaust gas atmosphere in ppm order. SOLUTION: This gas sensor detects concentration of gas subject to detection in the gas to be measured by the electromotive force generated according to the concentration. This gas sensor has a solid electrolyte having conductivity to the gas to be detected, a reference electrode and a detection electrode formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte, and a heating means. The detection electrode includes a first electrode having high absorptivity for the gas to be detected and a second electrode having high ansorptivity for at least one component of the gas components other than the gas to be detected included in the gas to be measured. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供气体传感器和气体检测方法,即使在极低浓度的废气气氛中也具有小的滞后,以ppm的顺序。

      解决方案:该气体传感器通过根据浓度产生的电动势来检测待测气体中被检测气体的浓度。 该气体传感器具有对待检测气体具有导电性的固体电解质,形成在固体电解质表面上的参考电极和检测电极以及加热装置。 检测电极包括对待检测气体具有高吸收率的第一电极和对待测气体中包括的待检测气体以外的气体成分的至少一种成分具有高吸收性的第二电极。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI