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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Preventer for adherence of organism to marine structure
    • 有机体对海洋结构的追求
    • JPS59170315A
    • 1984-09-26
    • JP4091883
    • 1983-03-11
    • Hitachi Zosen CorpNippo Marine Kk
    • WAKABAYASHI TAKAYUKISATOU SUSUMU
    • E02B1/00E02B17/00E02D31/06
    • B63B59/04E02B17/0017
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the adherence of marine organisms to the legs of a marine structure by a method in which the sea water is circulated in the space between the legs and a cover and an inhibitor for preventing the adherence of organisms is added to the sea water as needed. CONSTITUTION:When a pump 6 is driven, the sea water in an annular space 18 between legs 1 and a cover 5 is sucked by a pump 6 through an intake pipe 13 and a suction pipe 14, and then jetted into the space 18 through a discharge pipe 16 and a jet water pipe 15. The sea water jetted moves upwards while swirling and is again sucked from the intake pipe 13 and circulated, and on the other hand, chlorine generated in an electrolytic tank is supplied from a fixed pipe 17 into the suction pipe 14 and mixed with the sea water circulating in the space 18 to prevent the adherence of marine organisms to the legs 1.
    • 目的:为了防止海洋生物附着在海洋结构的腿部,通过海水在腿部和空间之间的空间中循环的方法和用于防止生物粘附的抑制剂被添加到海水中 如所须。 构成:当泵6被驱动时,腿部1和盖5之间的环形空间18中的海水被泵6通过进气管13和吸入管14吸入,然后通过一个 排出管16和喷射水管15.喷射的海水在旋转的同时向上移动并再次从进气管13吸入并循环,另一方面,在电解槽中产生的氯从固定管17供给到 吸入管14并与在空间18中循环的海水混合,以防止海洋生物附着在腿部1上。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Combustion air feeding method for internal-combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的燃烧空气进料方法
    • JPS59176457A
    • 1984-10-05
    • JP5093083
    • 1983-03-25
    • Hitachi Zosen Corp
    • KATSURA YUTAKAABIKO REIICHIROUEGUCHI YOSHIMASASATOU SUSUMU
    • F02M33/00
    • F02M33/00
    • PURPOSE:To improve thermal efficiency and fuel consumption by contact adsorbing the atmospheric air to adsorbant to remove at least a portion of nitrogen thereby feeding air having high oxygen concentration to an internal-combustion engine. CONSTITUTION:Atmospheric air sucked through a suction port 17 is fed through a filter 18, compressor 19, cooler 20, and drain separator 21 flow-in exchange valves 5, 6, 7 to adsorbing towers 1, 2, 3. The adsorbing towers 1, 2, 3 are filled with nitrogen adsorbant while flow-out exchange valves 10, 11, 12 are provided at the outlet. Said valves 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 and exhaust exchange valves 14, 15, 16 provided at the downstream of the flow-in exchange valve are controlled by a controller 26 to exchange the adsorbing towers 1, 2, 3 sequentially thus to feed air having high hydrogen concentration into an internal-combustion engine 8 through a buffer tank 20.
    • 目的:通过将大气吸附到吸附剂上以除去至少一部分氮气,从而将内部燃烧发动机的氧浓度高的空气进行接触来提高热效率和燃料消耗。 构成:通过吸入口17吸入的大气通过过滤器18,压缩机19,冷却器20以及排水分离器21的流入式交换阀5,6,7进行吸入,吸附塔1,2,吸附塔1 ,2,3填充有氮吸附剂,而出口交换阀10,11,12设置在出口处。 设置在流入式交换阀的下游的所述阀5,6,7,10,11,12以及排气交换阀14,15,16由控制器26控制,从而依次更换吸附塔1,2,3。 从而通过缓冲罐20将具有高氢浓度的空气进入内燃机8。
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Utilizing method of boil-off gas in lng carrying ship
    • LNG运输船舶中的废气利用方法
    • JPS5957094A
    • 1984-04-02
    • JP16913482
    • 1982-09-27
    • Hitachi Zosen Corp
    • KATSURA YUTAKAABIKO REIICHIROUEGUCHI YOSHIMASASATOU SUSUMU
    • B63H21/38B63B25/16B63J3/04B63J99/00F17C9/04
    • B63J99/00B63J2099/003F17C9/04F17C2205/0323F17C2221/011F17C2221/013F17C2221/014F17C2221/031F17C2221/033F17C2223/0123F17C2223/0161F17C2227/0157F17C2265/015F17C2265/03F17C2265/037Y02T70/5263
    • PURPOSE:To utilize the potential cold heat of boil-off gas, by a method wherein compressed air is separated into liquid oxygen and nitrogen gas by means of boil-off gas to utilize the liquid oxygen and the nitrogen gas for combustion and seal gas, respectively. CONSTITUTION:Boil-off gas 11 generated from an LNG tank 10 is boosted by a compressor 12, and is burnt in a boiler 14 after passing through a heat exchanger 13. The open air compressed by a compressor 20 is cooled by a flushing tower 21, and a freon cooler 22, and is freed from moisture content and carbon dioxide gas by an adsorbing tower 23. The open air precooled through a heat exchanger 24 is cooled to the liquefying temperature of oxygen by the heat exchanger 13, and is separated into liquefied oxygen 25 and nitrogen gas 26. The liquefied oxygen passing through an expansion valve 28 is fed to the boiler 14 while precooling the open air through the heat exchanger 24. As noted above, the potential cold heat of boil-off gas can be utilized for separation of the compressed air into the liquefied oxygen and the nitrogen gas.
    • 目的:为了利用蒸发气体的潜热,通过利用蒸发气体将压缩空气分离成液氧和氮气以利用液氧和氮气燃烧和密封气体的方法, 分别。 构成:从LNG罐10产生的蒸发气体11由压缩机12升压,并在通过热交换器13之后在锅炉14中燃烧。由压缩机20压缩的开放空气由冲洗塔21 和氟利昂冷却器22,并且通过吸附塔23从水分含量和二氧化碳气体中除去。通过热交换器24预冷却的开放空气通过热交换器13冷却至氧气的液化温度,并分离成 液化氧气25和氮气26.通过膨胀阀28的液化的氧气被供给到锅炉14,同时通过热交换器24对露天空气进行预冷却。如上所述,可以利用蒸发气体的潜在冷热 用于将压缩空气分离成液化的氧气和氮气。