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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Solution treatment method after formation of ferrite film
    • 形成薄膜后的溶液处理方法
    • JP2008149216A
    • 2008-07-03
    • JP2006337008
    • 2006-12-14
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HOSOKAWA HIDEYUKINAGASE MAKOTOMORISAWA SATOSHISAKASHITA MOTOAKIYOKOTA KATSUO
    • C02F1/72C02F1/42C02F1/78G21F9/06G21F9/10G21F9/12
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the treatment time required for discarding the solution used for forming a ferrite film.
      SOLUTION: A film forming device is connected to a piping system of a film forming target (S1), and the chemical decontamination to the inner surface of the piping of the piping system is executed (S2). After the completion of decontamination, the temperature of a film forming aqueous solution (an organic acid solution containing iron (II) ions containing an oxidizing agent and a pH control agent) used in the formation of the ferrite film is adjusted (S3), so that the ferrite film is deposited on the inner surface of the piping (S4). The treatment method of the waste liquid after the ferrite film is formed has processes, that is, the process (S6) of injecting the pH control agent (hydrazine) in the waste liquid so that the pH of the waste liquid becomes 6.5 or above, the process (S7) of injecting the oxidizing agent (H
      2 O
      2 ) in the waste liquid, the process (S8) of precipitating iron (II) ions in the waste liquid as solid particles of a magnetite to remove the solid particles by a filter and the process (S10) of subsequently decomposing the organic acid (formic acid) and pH control agent in the waste liquid using the oxidizing agent and the catalyst.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:缩短废弃用于形成铁氧体膜的溶液所需的处理时间。 解决方案:成膜装置连接到成膜靶(S1)的管道系统,并且执行对管道系统管道内表面的化学去污(S2)。 去污完成后,调整用于形成铁氧体膜的成膜水溶液(含有含有氧化剂的铁(II)离子的有机酸溶液和pH控制剂))的温度(S3),因此 铁氧体膜沉积在管道的内表面上(S4)。 形成铁氧体膜之后的废液的处理方法具有将废液中的pH调节剂(肼)注入到废液中的工序(S6),使废液的pH变为6.5以上, 在废液中注入氧化剂(H 2 O 2 )的方法(S7),在废物中析出铁(II)离子的方法(S8) 液体作为磁铁矿的固体颗粒,以通过过滤器除去固体颗粒,以及使用氧化剂和催化剂随后分解废液中的有机酸(甲酸)和pH控制剂的方法(S10)。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Structure processing method
    • 结构加工方法
    • JP2007085855A
    • 2007-04-05
    • JP2005274284
    • 2005-09-21
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • WATANABE ATSUSHINISHIOKA EIJINAGASE MAKOTOSHIMIZU SADAHITO
    • G21C19/02G21F9/30
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure processing method reducing time of cutting works of nuclear reactor internal structures while restraining waste quantity. SOLUTION: When an old shroud 1 is primarily cut within a nuclear reactor pressure vessel 14 and is carried out to a drier separator pool 13, and secondary cutting is performed outside a reactor as a carried-out shroud 2, an aggressive water jet cutting device using alumina as a cutting agent is applied to both a primary cutting device 20 and a secondary cutting device 21 in a similar manner, and a device for collecting secondary products at the time of cutting is also applied to both the devices. Thereby, the radioactive waste quantity can be reduced, generation of rust in the nuclear reactor can be suppressed, and increase in washing work quantity can be controlled, thus reducing a whole work period. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供结构处理方法,减少核反应堆内部结构的切割工作的时间,同时限制废物量。 解决方案:当旧的护罩1主要在核反应堆压力容器14内切割并被运送到干燥器分离器池13,并且在作为被执行的护罩2的反应器外部进行二次切割时,腐蚀性水 使用氧化铝作为切割剂的喷射切割装置以类似的方式施加到主切割装置20和次切割装置21上,并且也在两个装置上施加用于在切割时收集二次产品的装置。 因此,可以减少放射性废物量,可以抑制核反应堆中的生锈,可以控制洗涤量的增加,从而减少整个工作时间。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Abrasive water jet cutting method
    • 磨砂水切割方法
    • JP2007024586A
    • 2007-02-01
    • JP2005204599
    • 2005-07-13
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • NAGASE MAKOTOWATANABE ATSUSHINISHIOKA EIJISUDO KENJI
    • G21F9/30G21C19/02G21F9/06
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abrasive water jet cutting method capable of solving various problems caused by rust and reducing the amount of secondary waste produced which is to be stored in a site bunker pool when an abrasive water jet cutting work is executed. SOLUTION: Adhesion of radionuclides on equipment and a structural member is suppressed by using alumina not causing rust as abrasive 14. Waste is classified into high-level waste and low-level waste by using a separating/recovering device 24 utilizing difference in density between the alumina and high-level chips. A filter 25 collecting the alumina is incinerated as the low level waste to reduce the amount of the secondary waste produced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种磨料水射流切割方法,其能够解决当研磨水射流切割作业是磨料水射流切割作业是由锈蚀引起的各种问题和减少在存储在场地掩体池中时产生的二次废物的量 执行。

      解决方案:通过使用不产生锈蚀的氧化铝来抑制放射性核素对设备和结构构件的粘附。废物通过使用分离/回收装置24分为高级废物和低级废物,利用差异 氧化铝和高级芯片之间的密度。 收集氧化铝的过滤器25作为低级废物被焚烧,以减少产生的二次废物的量。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Operation method of nuclear power plant
    • 核电厂的运行方法
    • JP2006038811A
    • 2006-02-09
    • JP2004223415
    • 2004-07-30
    • Hitachi LtdIbaraki Hitachi Joho Service Kk株式会社日立製作所茨城日立情報サ−ビス株式会社
    • FUSE MOTOMASAUSUI NAOSHIHOSOKAWA HIDEYUKISATO YOSHIAKIAIZAWA MOTOHIRONAGASE MAKOTO
    • G21D1/00G21C19/307G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation method for a nuclear power plant containing a procedure for suppressing radioactive components produced during operation to adhere on the pipes and components and to raise dose rate of pipes and components. SOLUTION: The operation method for nuclear power plant is to positively inject oxidation agent such as hydrogen peroxide at the start up of the nuclear power plant or in the first cycle after decontamination of pipes and components based on the new knowledge that later radioactive adhesion can be suppressed by forming a coating on the surface of pipes and components in an environment where oxidation agent exists at the initiation of operation of the nuclear power plant. In the operation method for nuclear power plant, the injection of reduction agent such as hydrogen used for suppressing oxidation agent such as solved hydrogen peroxide is purposely delayed at the start up. Iron concentration is suppressed low not to disturb the coating production function of the oxidation agent and the iron concentration is raised after forming the coating in the operation method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种核动力装置的操作方法,其包含用于抑制在操作中产生的放射性成分附着在管道和部件上并提高管道和部件的剂量率的程序。 解决方案:核电厂的运行方式是在核电厂启动时或第一个周期内积极注入氧化剂如过氧化氢,基于管道和部件的净化,基于后来放射性的新知识 通过在核动力装置运转开始时存在氧化剂的环境中的管道和部件的表面上形成涂层,可以抑制粘附。 在核电厂的运行方法中,在启动时故意延迟注入用于抑制氧化剂如溶解过氧化氢的氢等还原剂的注入。 铁浓度被抑制低,不影响氧化剂的涂层生产功能,并且在操作方法中形成涂层后铁浓度升高。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Nuclear power plant
    • 核电站
    • JP2005257626A
    • 2005-09-22
    • JP2004072818
    • 2004-03-15
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ISHIDA KAZUNARIWADA YOICHINAGASE MAKOTOTACHIBANA MASAHIKOAIZAWA MOTOHIRO
    • G21C19/307G21D1/00G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuclear power plant enabling removal of ammonia which has flowed out of a reactor pressure vessel. SOLUTION: The nuclear power plant is equipped with an agent injection means 61 that injects a compound, containing nitrogen whose oxidation number is negative into cooling water in a reactor. The plant has a catalyst part, consisting of an adsorbent that adsorbs ammonia and a catalyst that oxidizes and decomposes the ammonia, adsorbed by the adsorbent in a flow channel 3, where the steam generated in the reactor pressure vessel 1 including nuclear fuel passes through and flows. The plant has a structure, where a cation remover is placed farther upstream of feedwater heater 27 that heats the water condensed by a condenser 19, upstream to the flow of water in a flow channel 29 for guiding and feeding the water condensed by an oxidative decomposition means 5 for oxidizing and decomposing ammonia or the condenser 19, to the reactor pressure vessel 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够除去从反应堆压力容器流出的氨的核电站。 解决方案:核电厂配备有将反应器中含有氧化数为负的氮化合物注入冷却水的试剂注入装置61。 植物具有催化剂部分,其由吸附氨的吸附剂和在流动通道3中被吸附剂吸附的氨氧化和分解的催化剂,其中在包括核燃料的反应堆压力容器1中产生的蒸汽通过, 流动。 该设备具有一种结构,其中将阳离子去除剂放置在给水加热器27的上游更远处,该加热器加热由冷凝器19冷凝的水,在流动通道29中的水流的上游,用于引导和供给通过氧化分解 用于将氨或冷凝器19氧化和分解到反应堆压力容器1的装置5。版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Method of surface coating
    • 表面涂层方法
    • JP2007307565A
    • 2007-11-29
    • JP2006136085
    • 2006-05-16
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • NISHIOKA EIJINAGASE MAKOTOWATANABE ATSUSHIFURUKAWA MASAO
    • B23K9/04B23K9/235B23K103/04B23K103/08B23K103/14C23C26/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of surface coating, which method can form a coating layer having excellent erosion resistance while suppressing the effect of heat input on a workpiece.
      SOLUTION: In the method of surface coating for forming a coating layer 18 of the component of an electrode on the surface of the workpiece by generating the electric discharge between the conductive workpiece 11 and the electrode 3 by applying pulse voltage, the electrode 3 has the hardness equal to or higher than that of the workpiece 11, and the coating layer 18 is formed after preheating the workpiece 11. While the coating layer 18 is formed by the electric discharge, the surface temperature of the workpiece in the region for forming the coating layer 18 is controlled so as to be within the range from 80 to 250°C, and the amount of the heat input to the workpiece 11 by the electric discharge is set to be 1 kJ/cm or lower.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供表面涂覆的方法,该方法可以在抑制热输入对工件的影响的同时,形成具有优异的耐腐蚀性的涂层。 解决方案:在通过施加脉冲电压在导电工件11和电极3之间产生放电而在工件表面上形成电极部件的涂层18的表面涂覆方法中,电极 3具有等于或高于工件11的硬度,并且在预热工件11之后形成涂层18.当涂层18由放电形成时,工件的表面温度在该区域中用于 将涂布层18的形成控制在80〜250℃的范围内,通过放电将输入到工件11的热量设定为1kJ / cm以下。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Method and device for recycling agent forming ferrite coating film
    • 回收代谢形成粉末涂料膜的方法和装置
    • JP2007192745A
    • 2007-08-02
    • JP2006012919
    • 2006-01-20
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • HOSOKAWA HIDEYUKINAGASE MAKOTOMORISAWA SATOSHISAKASHITA MOTOAKIYOKOTA KATSUO
    • G21D1/00G21D3/08
    • Y02E30/40
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the working time; even if treatment work is repeated twice or more number of times, by recycling a treatment liquid for forming a ferrite coating film on the surface of metallic members, such as carbon steel members in nuclear power plants, for example.
      SOLUTION: In a method and a device for recycling the treatment liquid for forming the ferrite coating film, iron is precipitated by adding the second agent for oxidizing Fe(II) ions to Fe(III) ions to deteriorated treatment liquid and is removed by a filter; then the first, second and third agents are added in the order mentioned, when the treatment liquid prepared by mixing a first agent containing Fe(II) ions with a second agent for oxidizing a portion of the Fe(II) ions into Fe(III) ions under a temperature condition in the range of normal temperature to 200°C; and adding a third agent, for controlling the pH value to the mixed liquid to control the pH value of the treatment liquid in the range of 5.5 to 9.0, is used to form the ferrite coating film on the surface of the metallic members.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:缩短工作时间; 即使重复两次或更多次的处理工作,例如通过在金属构件(例如核电站中的碳钢构件)的表面上再循环用于形成铁素体涂膜的处理液。 解决方案:在用于回收用于形成铁氧体涂膜的处理液的方法和装置中,通过向Fe(III)离子中添加用于将Fe(II)离子氧化的第二试剂添加到劣化的处理液中而使铁析出,并且是 通过过滤器去除; 然后按照所提到的顺序加入第一,第二和第三试剂,当通过将含有Fe(II)离子的第一试剂与用于将一部分Fe(II)离子氧化成Fe(III))的第二试剂制备的处理液 )离子在常温至200℃的温度条件下; 并且在金属构件的表面上添加用于将pH值控制在混合液中以将处理液的pH值控制在5.5〜9.0范围内的第三试剂用于形成铁氧体涂膜。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT