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    • 1. 发明专利
    • POWER PLANT WITH FLUIDIZED-BED BOILER
    • JPH0835611A
    • 1996-02-06
    • JP17510494
    • 1994-07-27
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • MISHIMA NOBUYOSHIUTAMURA MOTOAKIKOMATSU HIDEAKIMAO TAKASHI
    • F23C10/28F22B1/02F23C10/16F23C11/02
    • PURPOSE:To enable bringing boiler operation to an emergency stop in a short time and shorten the time needed for the cooling in a power plant equipped with a fluidized-bed boiler forming a fluidized bed by providing a nozzle for feeding a cooling medium into the fluidized bed. CONSTITUTION:For example, with an atmospheric fluidized-bed boiler 1, a signal for exigency stop is transmitted to a control box 20 and a command signal from the control box 20 is made to stop the feeding of fuel, air for combustion, and air for fluidization. Furthermore, on the directions of a signal 31 a main inert-gas valve 28 is opened. Next by opening cooling intake dampers 24a, 24b, 24+c, 24d in this order as ordered by a signal 30 an inert gas from an inert-gas bomb 29 is injected through cooling-gas nozzles 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d into the upper part of the boiler furnace and into divided sections of the fluidized bed 5 so as to cool the boiler 1. After damping the fluidized bed to such a temperature as not to rekindle the unburnt coal therein, a blower 4 is actuated, a cooling-air damper 26 is opened as ordered by a signal 32, a signal 31 simultaneously issued causes the main inert-gas valve 28 to be turned off, and cooling air is injected though cooling-gas nozzles 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • CONTROL DEVICE FOR NUMBER OF DRIVING PUMPS
    • JPS62189385A
    • 1987-08-19
    • JP3025486
    • 1986-02-14
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • ISHIMARU HITOSHIKOMATSU HIDEAKI
    • F04B49/06F04B49/00F04B49/02F04D15/00G21D3/04
    • PURPOSE:To prevent driving of a pump at the risk number of revolutions, by a method wherein the number of the driving pumps of a condensate feed system is controlled by means of a plant load, and during low load driving, control is made so that low and high pressure condensate pumps on the upper streams of a T-RFP (turbine-driven reactor water feed pump) are respectively brought into a one-pump driving mode. CONSTITUTION:When a plant load is below 25%, the number of driving low pressure condensate pumps 5 and that of driving high pressure condensate pumps 8 on the upper stream of a T-RFP 10 are brought into a one-pump driving mode by means of indicating devices 19 and 17, respectively. By preventing the occurrence of a fact that a suction pressure during running of the T-RFP 10 is increased any more than necessary, a RFP-T 21 is prevented from running at the risk number of revolutions. When a load exceeds 25%, in order to keep the suction pressure of the T-RFP 10 and an electric motor-driven water feed pump 11 at a high value, when it is detected by a detecting device 18 that a low pressure condensate pump 5 is one in the number of driving pumps, the number of driving high pressure condensate pump 8 can be set to one pump by means of an instruction device 17, and the number of the driving water feed pumps 11 can be set to one pump by means of an instruction device 15.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Vacuum pump for condenser
    • 冷凝器真空泵
    • JPS61110877A
    • 1986-05-29
    • JP23020784
    • 1984-11-02
    • Hitachi Eng Co LtdHitachi Ltd
    • KANAZAWA MASAOUENO TAKESHIKOMATSU HIDEAKIKONO TSUTOMU
    • F28B9/10
    • F28B9/10
    • PURPOSE:To increase holding capacity and to realize high vacuum operation of a condenser, by providing a steam ejector and a steam condenser to a water sealed rotary vacuum pump as a vacuum ejector for a condenser. CONSTITUTION:A steam ejector bypass valve 10 is closed, and driving steam is fed to a steam ejector 4 provided on the upstream side of a water sealed rotary vacuum pump 11, passing through a driving steam pipe 9, via a driving steam check valve 8 and a pressure reducing valve 17. The steam ejector 4 is operated by the steam to vacuumize the inside of a condenser up to the rated vacuum of it. Further, gas in the condenser 1 is sucked by the suction effect of a steam ejector 4. The driving steam and the sucked gas are mixed with each other, flowing into a steam condenser 5, exchanging heat with cooling water 6 at the inlet of a steam condenser, being condensed, and is discharged to a separator tank 12 by the water sealed rotary vacuum pump 11. With such an arrangement, holding capacity is increased by the steam ejector, and the capacity of a condenser can be increased without changing the water sealed rotary vacuum pump. Accordingly, high vacuum operation of a condenser can be taken place, suppressing the decrease of plant efficiency at the minimum possible.
    • 目的:为了提高容量并实现冷凝器的高真空运行,通过将蒸汽喷射器和蒸汽冷凝器提供给作为冷凝器的真空喷射器的水密封旋转真空泵。 构成:关闭蒸汽喷射器旁通阀10,驱动蒸汽被供给到设置在水密封旋转真空泵11的上游侧的蒸汽喷射器4,通过驱动蒸汽管9经由驱动蒸汽止回阀8 和减压阀17.蒸汽喷射器4由蒸汽操作以将冷凝器的内部抽真空至其额定真空度。 此外,冷凝器1中的气体被蒸汽喷射器4的吸入作用吸引。驱动蒸汽和吸入的气体彼此混合,流入蒸汽冷凝器5,与冷却水6在入口处的冷却水6进行热交换 蒸汽冷凝器冷凝,并通过水密旋转真空泵11排出到分离罐12.通过这种布置,通过蒸汽喷射器提高了保持能力,并且可以增加冷凝器的容量而不改变水 密封旋转真空泵。 因此,可以发生冷凝器的高真空运转,尽量减少设备效率。