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    • 4. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MEASURING SURFACE ROUGHNESS
    • JPH02216002A
    • 1990-08-28
    • JP3620489
    • 1989-02-17
    • HITACHI LTDCHIYUUJIYOU SHOKO KK
    • KASHIWA HIDEAKIHAKATA SHINGOHONMA SATOSHI
    • G01B7/34
    • PURPOSE:To easily and inexpensively measure the surface roughness of a part on the manufacturing site by measuring the surface roughness of an object to be measured on the basis of the contact resistance obtained when the contact element is applied to the object to be moved in parallel to the measuring surface thereof. CONSTITUTION:A contact element 1 is set in the square hole of an object 10 to be measured by an up-and-down shift cylinder 7 and subsequently applied to the object 10 by a shift cylinder 7. By this method, the contact element 1 is applied to the object 10 to be measured under definite pressure by a compression spring 2. Next, an origin position fixing cylinder11 is pulled back and a lateral shift base is moved in the right direction. At this time, the contact element 1 is not operated in synchronous relation to the lateral shift base because of the contact resistance with the unevenness of the measuring surface of the object 10 to be measured. A strain plate 3 is distorted by the contact resistance to distort a strain gauge 4. This strain quantity is read by a strain reader to measure surface roughness.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • SCREW ACCURACY INSPECTION DEVICE
    • JPH02143109A
    • 1990-06-01
    • JP29601588
    • 1988-11-25
    • HITACHI LTD
    • INOUE KATSUAKIKUSANO MITSUOHAKATA SHINGO
    • G01B21/20B21H3/02B21K1/44
    • PURPOSE:To automate machining and inspection as consistent operation by providing a means which generates a signal by switching a compressed air flow passage when the stop side of a limit gauge reaches a specific position after the passage side passes and a means which detects said signal. CONSTITUTION:A figure shows a state which an inspection unit 15 decides as a normal state. The relative position relation between an air switching shaft 9 and a cylinder 8 when a stop gage 3 moves slightly by specific size from a position where it can not pass is shown in the figure and a return spring 13 is compressed; and the switching part 9a of the air switching shaft 9 is adjusted to face flow passages 12d and 12e so that compressed air passed through flow passages 12b, 12c and 12d from an air intake 12 is supplied to a vibration generator 6 from a flow passage 12e. At this position, a vibration generator 6 operates to generate vibration with a receiving plate 7 and a monitor amplifier 17 converts the vibration into an electric signal to decide that the inspection result is proper. Then when an inspection unit 17 is elevated, a plug gage 1 is returned by the return spring 13, the compressed air charged in the vibration generator 6 is discharged, respective component mechanisms finish preparations for next inspection.